云南省昆明市盤龍職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市盤龍職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,whichisoftencalledtheCNTower_______.A.inshort

B.onshort

C.atshort

D.forshort參考答案：D略2.__________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B考查倒裝用法。so引導(dǎo)的句子置于句首時引起部分倒裝。3.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights參考答案：C5.There

are

two

roads

leading

to

the

power

station

along

the

river．You

can

take

___________

of

the

roads．

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A6.Thequestionthen_______,whatshallwedowiththeremainingmaterials?

A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.arouses參考答案：B24.Alltheemployeesatthecompanyare_______theirbusinessasusual.

A.goingfor

B.goingthrough

C.goingabout

D.goingby參考答案：C略8.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining參考答案：D9.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】動詞

bewared當(dāng)心；小心

tended趨向；傾向

shrunk收縮evolve發(fā)展；逐步形成。經(jīng)過很長一段時間，中國的政治制度逐步形成了。10.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

參考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriverisbecomingworseandworse,theriveraroundthecity____withwastefromfactories．

A．polluting

B．polluted

C．havingpolluted

D．topollute參考答案：B略12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,

______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B13.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking

B.tobestuck

C.stuck

D.tohavestuck參考答案：C14.I’llgotothepartywithyou____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.asthough

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：D15.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder參考答案：D16.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語，非謂語動詞。Atitle是名詞短語作同位語，givetoordinarypeople是過去分詞短語作定語修飾title.17.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D18.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。二、單詞拼寫51.I’msog___________forallyourpastkindness.52.HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyearsandnowhecanspeakEnglishf__________andaccurately.53.Itisreportedthatthisdisease__________thecentralnervoussystem.(攻擊).54.Hersuccessisowingtoherpositivea___________towardsherwork55.Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodand______________.(避身之所).56.8加4等于12.4________________8is12.57.我們必須精通所學(xué)的知識，這樣更有可能在未來有所創(chuàng)新。Wemust________________theknowledgewehavelearnedsothatwe’llbemorelikelytoinnovateinthefuture.58.與其乘汽車，我寧愿步行。_________________travelbycar,Iprefertowalk.59.入侵者把城鎮(zhèn)變成廢墟。Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages_________________.60.我送給他一份禮物以回報他的幫助。Isenthimapresent____________hishelp.61.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_____________(stop).62.Mypen_________________(write)smoothlyanditdoesn’tneedtoberepaired.63.Shewasseen_________________(enter)themanager’sofficetenminutesago.64.Hisbook____________(publish)lastmonthifbasedonatruestory.65.You______________(tell)meaboutitearlier.IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedherout.參考答案：51.grateful

52.fluently

53.attacks

54.attitude

55.shelter

56.addedto

57.haveagoodcommandof

58.Ratherthan

59.inruins

60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor

61.hasstopped

62.writes

63.toenter

64.published

65.should/oughttohavetold本大題主要考查學(xué)生在實(shí)際中運(yùn)用英語的能力。在做本大題時既要找到所要用的詞或詞組，注意所用詞的時態(tài)及人稱，還要注意所用詞在句中所作的成份，尤其是作謂語還是非謂語，被動還是主動的。51.grateful考查固定搭配。句意：我非常感激你以前（對我）的好意。Begratefulfor…，對……感激。52.fluently考查副詞作狀語。句意：他學(xué)了十年英語，現(xiàn)在英語說得既流利又準(zhǔn)確了。修飾動詞speak要用副詞，故用fluently。53.attacks考查謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道這種病侵襲中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。侵襲，襲擊，attack,主語為thisdisease，是單數(shù)，分析句子可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用attacks。54.attitude考查名詞。句意：她的成功是由于她對她的工作態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意分析是態(tài)度，故用名詞attitude.55.shelter考查名詞，句意：難民的主要要求是食物和避身之所。避身之所shelter。56.addedto

考查非謂語作后置定語。根據(jù)句意8加4等于12.可知是add4to8，所以4和add是動賓關(guān)系，即4是被加到8，要用被動的，因此要用addedto。57.haveagoodcommandof考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意我們必須精通所學(xué)的知識。精通：haveagoodcommandof。情態(tài)動詞must后要用動詞原形，所以用haveagoodcommandof。58.Ratherthan

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是用prefertodo…ratherthando…或ratherthando…prefertodo…與其

不如…，寧愿…..而不愿做…..。因此要用Rather…than…59.inruins

考查固定搭配。成為廢墟：inruins。60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor考查固定搭配。作為對…的回報，可以用inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor。61.hasstopped

考查謂語動詞。句意：直到汽車停下來才能下車。如果主句是一般將來時或是祁使句，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意是公共汽車已停下來才能下車，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故要用hasstopped。62.writes考查謂語動詞。句意：我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢，不需要修理。Write，寫起來，此時為不及物動詞。主語為單數(shù)，故要用writes。63.toenter考查固定搭配。句意：十分鐘前有人看到她走進(jìn)了經(jīng)理辦公室。Seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事，Sb.beseentodosth，某人被看見做了某事。因此有人看見她走進(jìn)了經(jīng)理的辦公室，要用Shewasseentoenter…，因此要用toenter。64.published

考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：他上個月出版的書是以一個真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。分析句子可知publish在句中作hisbook的后置定語，Hisbook與publish是被動關(guān)系，故要用published。65.should/oughttohavetold考查虛擬語氣。句意：你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我的。如果我知道真相，我會幫助她走出困境的。過去本應(yīng)做某事而沒做，要用should/oughttohavedone。根據(jù)句意可知是本就早點(diǎn)告訴而沒告訴，故要用should/oughttohavetold。三、閱讀理解20.(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhentravelinginNewYorkCity，oftenthebestwaytotravelisbysubway．TheNewYorkCitysubwaysystemhasover800milesoftrack，makingitoneofthemostextensive(大規(guī)模的)subwaysintheworld．

71

However，afterfollowingafewtips，youcanmakeitmucheasier．Figureoutwhereyouarecomingfromandwhereyouwanttogo．72___AtNYCSubway．org,youcanfindaroutemap，trackmapandhistoricalmaps．Simplygotothewebsiteandclickonthemapyouwantontheleftsidenavigationalpanel(導(dǎo)航面板)．ConsiderbuyingaMetrocard（地鐵卡）．73YouCanbuyaMetrocardyouCanrechargeasyouneeditoryouCanbuyanunlimited-useMetrocard．YouCanpurchaseMetrocardsinsubwaystationsorinstoreswhichdisplayaMetrocardstickerontheirwindow．