【考試必備】2018-2019年深圳中學(xué)初升高自主招生模擬考試英語試題及答案【精品試卷】

深圳中學(xué)2018-2019年自主招生考試

英語模擬試卷本試題分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對。.1-50題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)位置。在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷，答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hewastoldthat10:00buswouldtakehimtoMianyangintimetoreachNanshanHighschool.A.the；/B.the；a C.a；theD./；theMotherwassoangryatallIwasdoingshewalkedout.A.whichB.what C.that D.as Whoislateforclassagain? youask?Tim,ofcourse.A.CanB.WouldC.Could D.NeedThetrafficinthecitywastoday,soasyouguess,Marygothomefarearlierthanusual.A.heavyB.lightC.weak D.scareWhenshewasawake,shefoundthatshewasstandingon seemedtobeapieceofstone.A.that B.whichC.whatD.itItisdifficultformostofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.A.asifB.eventhough C.unless D.beforeStartingabusinessisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite.A.theotherB.anotherC.neitherD.othersLet'slearntousetheproblemwearefacingasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.byGrandmafounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhereyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage1hearyouareworkingattheSmith's. Yes,I thereforaboutthreemonths.A.workedB.havebeenworkingC.wasworkingD.amworking11.OnthewallmanypicturesMarydrewduringherchildhood.第1頁共12頁A.hang B.hangs C.ishung D.arehung.Whilewalkingalongthebank,hefellintotheriverbutfortunatelyhewasbyapassingboat.A.takenupB.pickedupC.turnedup D.madeup.Eyesareknownapowerfulpartofhumanbody,knownasthewindowoftheheart.A.beingB.havingbeen C.tobeD.tohavebeen.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.littleB.muchC.great D.even. Excuseme,Mum,butIamgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam. OK..GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.You'rewelcomeD.Havefun第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtodoubtwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerevery166tryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe17tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）formybrotherandme.Theydidn't18intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooks.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt被子）.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?Iaskedher19averylowvoice.Shedidntanswerimmediatelyandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery20becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.But21Iheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“l(fā)ookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesitappears,22mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan23beseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstandher24thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whenthey25fromthehospital,theybothlookedvery 26.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.“Dad,howareyou27now?’Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthe28 ,IjustlikewalkingwithyourMom.” 29hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfrom第2頁共12頁

this30,Iund「erstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.LoveisinsideA.hardfreeA.expensiveA.acttreatA.inA.disappointedseriousA.inendinfactA.but B.A.possiblyD.hardlyA.beforesinceA.leftcame,makinglifestrongB.happyB.cheapB.liveB.withB.worriedB.atlastand C.orB.nearlyB.untilB.wentandC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.warm.busylowtalkatangryatleastD.soC.easilyafterreturnedD.D.highD.D.byD.D.D.D.A.sadA.goinggettingA.secretmatterA.LookingNoticingA.experienceinspirationB.healthyB.doingB.truthB.ReadingB.knowledgeC.well D.C.feelingC.informationC.staringC.memoryweakD.D.D.D.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：短文理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“SMALLTALK”.Smalltalkmeanslittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartoftheconversation.InEnglishspeakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalk第3頁共12頁aboutthegametheyarewatching,“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem,“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareimportantpartsofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.31.Smalltalkis.A.akindofconversationwithshortwordsagreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachothertoletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingsomethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversation32.Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout.A.theweather B.politics C.games D.languagesThetextsuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryweshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyweshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryweshouldknowtheimportanceofthelanguageWhenwesay“Greatgame,isn'tit?”,weinfact.A.askaquestionB.haveaconversationC.greeteachotherD.beginasmalltalkBIdidn'thavemanyfriendsgrowingup.IdidntrealisewhatIwasmissinguntilImetAlicia.Wemetinahistoryclassmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Thefirsttimewehungout,sheaskedmeaquestiontotestmycharacter.“Ifyouwereinasinkingboat,wouldyoutrytofixitorjustbuildanewone?”IadmitIwasalittleupsetatthequestion；Ididn'tknowhowbigtheboatwas,orhowmuchwaterwasinit,orifIevenhadanytoolsforrebuilding.Inevergaveherastraightanswer!Butourfriendshipbegan.Wewentwalking,doingthingsinthedormsandstudiedtogtherincoffeeshops.Shewasabridesmaid（伴娘）inmywedding,andwebothwalked100milesanhour.Peopleeventhoughtweweresistersbecausewelookedalikeinpictures.Ireallylovedhavingabestfriend.Yetastimewent,wefoundourselvesinatrouble.Wewereverydifferentfromeachother.Lighthearteddifferencesofopinionquicklyturnedintoheateddiscussions,anditseemedtotakealotofworktokeeptherelationship.Forawhile,itjustwasntfun一itwasatroubletobetogether.Attimeswebothjustwantedtogive第4頁共12頁

up.Ihavetoadmitthatifithadbeenuptome,ourfriendshipwouldhaveended.Whypushsomethingthatjustisn’tworkinganymore?ButAliciasawsomethinginmethatwasworthkeeping.IknowsheswallowedmoreofherpridethanIdid.Now,I'mextremelygladweworkedthingsout.Nexttomyhusbandandmysister,sheismyclosestfriend.Eventhoughwereachlifefromentirelydifferentworldviews,weoftenfindourselveshelpingotherstogetherandseeingresultsonlyGodcouldhavebrought.WhatasurprisinglifelessonGodhastaughtusaboutforgiveness!Now,ourdifferingopinionsareeasytolaughabout.ShecaneathervanillawhileIhavemychocolate.Whendid"I"meetAlicia?B.WhenIwasacollegeD.WhenIhungoutwitharesisters?B.WhenIwasacollegeD.WhenIhungoutwitharesisters?B.BecausetheyoftenD.BecauseAliciawasB.WebothgottiredofD.WehaddifferentC.AfterIbegantowork.her.WhydopeoplethinkAliciaand"I"A.Becausetheylookedalike.stayedtogether.C.Becausetheycalleachothersister.mybridesmaid.Whatwasthetroublebetweenus?A.Wedislikedeachother.eachother.C.webothhadnewfriends.opinionsonthings.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinremovingthetrouble?A.Forgiveness B.Help C.Pride D.GodCIfyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate：Knowwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindout.Thiswilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,mathproblems,scienceandhistorybooks.Theyarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newlettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhometown,papers.Theyaretellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesquickly.Thenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometo第5頁共12頁

importantideaswhichmustberemembered.tothepassage?B.Mathproblems.D.Newsfromhometowntothepassage?B.Mathproblems.D.NewsfromhometownB.Themoreslowly,theD.ItdependsonwhatwefollowingisNOTture?C.Lettersfromfriends.newspapers.Howfastshouldweread?A.Thefaster,thebetter.better.C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.arereading.AccordingtothepassagewhichoftheReadslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.DIwilltellyouthetruthaboutplasticbags—thegoodandthebadsidesandgiveasolutiontothisproblem.Whetheritisashoppingbag,afoodbagoratrashbag,theyareallmadeofplastic.Grocerystoreownersareverygenerous（慷慨的）inusingplasticbags.Theyplacethefruitinonebaganddroptheboxofmilkinanother.Everwonderwhy?ThegoodsideofplasticbagsGrocerystores,shoppingcenters,andrestaurantsarenotthriftyinusingandgivingoutplasticbagsbecausetheycostnomorethanacenteach,whileapaperbagcostsfourcents.Plasticbagsareproducedsocheaplyandmassively（大量地）thattheyareusedby80%ofstoreowners.Inaddition,theyarelightandveryeasytocarryandstore.Theproductionofplasticbagshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelast20yearsandproducersofplasticbagsaremakinglargeprofits（利潤）.However,thebadsideofplasticbagsisbecomingwell-known.Morepeoplearenowgettingworriedthattheearthisbecomingavictim（受害者）oftheplasticbagsuccessstory.ThebadsideofplasticbagsWhileproductionanduseofplasticbagsisgoodforbusiness,itisnotsoforourMotherEarth.Theyhaveresultedinanincreaseintheamountoflitterfoundfloatinginwaterorinthestreetswherewelive.Plasticstoragebags,afterusage,usuallygotolandfillsastrashbags.Theymaketheoceansdirty.Theykillseaanimals.Theygiveoffbadgaseswhenburned.Theysimplypollutetheground,airandwater.Thatisthetruecostofplasticbagsanditlookslikeitismorethanacent.Theseareveryalarmingconcernsandproperactionneedstobetaken.B.TheharmofusingWhatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleuseplasticbags.B.Theharmofusing第6頁共12頁plasticbags.C.Howtopreventtheuseo:plasticbags. D.Thegoodandbadsidesofplasticbags.Ifsomepeopleareverythrifty,weprobablymeanthey.A.arecarefulwithmoney B.likeusingplasticbagsC.likeusingpaperbags D.arecarefulwitheverythingAccordingtoParagraph3,plasticbagproducers.arenowworriedthattheearthwillbecomeavictimofplasticbagsdon'tthinktheyhavedoneenoughtopopularizeplasticbagshavenotrealizedtheharmofplasticbagshavesucceededinpopularizingtheuseofplasticbags45.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?Howplasticbagsareproduced.Howplasticbagsareused.Howtopopularizetheuseofpaperbags.Howtosolvetheproblemscausedbyplasticbags.第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F或G）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （D-doctorP-patient）D：CanIhelpyou?P： 46 D：What'sthematterwithit?P：Oh,it'sterrible!Iwasburntinafirecausedbysmoking.D：47P：Oh,nothing.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.D：Ok.Letmeexamineitandputsomemedicineonit.P：Ah,Ifeelagreatpainhere.Wouldyoumindmelyingdown?D：Ofcoursenot.Luckily,itisnotbadlyburnt.P：48 D：JuststayinbeduntilnextFriday.Don'tmove.P：49 D：No,youcan'tdothat.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.P：Oh,it'sterrible!Terrible!Ihateit!D： 50第7頁共12頁ButIfeelsobad.Imustgiveupsmoking.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Youwon'tbewellunlessyoutakeit.Iwonderifyoucouldlookatmyleg.ButIamgoingtoplayinafootballmatchnextweek.Didyoudoanythingforitbeforeyoucametoseeme?第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中意思，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并在答題卷上對應(yīng)題號(hào)后面的橫線上寫出各單詞的完整、正確的形式，使短文文理通順，意義完整。culture,hoping,fewer,personal,protection,depend,catch,decide,unlike,choiceWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswer51largelyonculturalvaluesaswellas52experiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatgivesthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansHeaven.Redisasymbol（象征）ofgoodluckinmany53.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolof54andgods.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklace,55toprotectthemselvesagainstbadthings.People's56ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardsthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Itcanreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally（精神地）andphysically（身體地）.peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohave57stomachaches.Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandmakepeopleeatmore.Manydecorators（裝飾人員）willincluderedintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasily58aperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.59red,bluecancausepeopletoeatless.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouare60onwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.