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云南省曲靖市宣威第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others參考答案:B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:他們怎么能達(dá)成一致意見呢?一些人說的是一件事,但其他人說的是另一件事。onething與another對應(yīng)。故B選項正確。2.Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,_____?Adidn’the
Bdidhe
Cwasn’tshe
Dwasshe參考答案:B3.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation參考答案:B4.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.
A.complete
B.command
C.accomplish
D.accompany參考答案:C略5.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When
B.While
C.Unless
D.Since參考答案:B27.She___
herlife____tosavethedrowningchildintheriver.
A.risks;totry
B.risked;trying
C.risks;trying
D.risked;totry參考答案:B略7.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein
B.takeup
C.takeoff
D.takeover參考答案:A8.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by參考答案:C解析:use…as…把什么東西用做……。9.
He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall
B.may
C.will
D.can參考答案:C略10.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?
---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat
Bwhy
Cwhat
Dit參考答案:D11.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable
B.unbelievable
C.undescribable
D.unapproachable參考答案:A句意:為了回報來自父母的愛和關(guān)心,我們應(yīng)該記住照看他們是不可動搖的責(zé)任。A.unshakeable毫不動搖的;B.unbelievable不可相信的;C.undescribable無法描述的;D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根據(jù)題意選A。12.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.
A.next
B.other C.following
D.another參考答案:D解析:此題考查了固定短語。短語anotherday的意思為“改天”。13.—Believeitornot,Ihavejustresigned.—_______It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.A.Youwhat? B.Sowhat?C.Solong! D.Youbet!參考答案:A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youwhat?真的假的?(表示驚訝)
B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣?C.Solong!太久了!D.Youbet!你說對了!句意:——信不信由你,我剛辭職?!娴募俚??這是一家好公司,你的工資每年增長6%。根據(jù)答語可知,第二人感到很吃驚,故A項正確?!军c睛】情景交際需要根據(jù)答語的口氣判斷說話者的態(tài)度,根據(jù)答語“It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.”判斷說話者感到非常吃驚(待遇這么好,你還辭職?),所以用Youwhat?真的假的?表示說話者的驚訝之情。14.—Wasitthere_______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that B.which C.where D.while參考答案:D15.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal
cold.
A.hasgot
B.willhavegot
C.gets
D.isgetting參考答案:B16.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which參考答案:C17.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character參考答案:D.解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)常識便可知運動既可增強體質(zhì)也可強健個性,不會增強尊敬或名聲,友誼可以增強,但與前面health不搭配,故答案為character。18.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,
allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A.devoted
B.devoting
C.todevote
D.anddevote參考答案:B19.---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat
B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney
D.mayIhavethebill,please參考答案:D二、新的題型20.OldTomsenthisfoursonstolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons,___1___hewantedthemtolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,heaskedforthe___2___(describe)aboutwhattheyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferentopinions.Tomthentoldthem___3___theyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.參考答案:1.because/as
2.descriptions
3.that本文為記敘文,老湯姆派他的四個兒子去看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹,兒子們有不同的觀點。然后湯姆告訴他們,他們不應(yīng)該只根據(jù)一個季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個人?!?題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意:老湯姆派他的四個兒子去看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹,因為他想讓他們學(xué)會不要急于下結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知,前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系,此處表原因,故填because/as?!?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)他們都回來后,他要求他們描述一下看到了什么。根據(jù)其前的冠詞the可知此處用名詞,根據(jù)上下文可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填descriptions?!?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:然后湯姆告訴他們,他們不應(yīng)該只根據(jù)一個季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell一詞后接雙賓語,直接賓語為從句,從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分,故用只表連接的連詞that,故填that。三、閱讀理解21.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtolandanewjob,anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲觀者)havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrece
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