云南省曲靖市市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B2.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A3.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D4.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent參考答案：C5.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：A6.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That參考答案：B7.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas參考答案：C8.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter參考答案：B9.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略10.Whenevertheprofessorcametogivealecture,he_______awarmwelcome.A.gave

B.hadbeengiven

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D11.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing參考答案：A12.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about參考答案：B13.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway參考答案：D14.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B略15.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A16.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship___26___intotheocean?If___27___,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout___28___theactorsandactressesinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe___29___isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportant___30___inthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto___31___afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea___32___effectwhichismuchlessexciting,___33___justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.Ina___34___foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie___35___thefishtostopswimmingsuddenly___36___theyseemedtostareat(盯著看)anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto___37___staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea___38___Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor___39___thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity___40___heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobely___41___Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountof___42___,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe___43___wanted.Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmenwhohavedeveloped___44___skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforhis___45___withshipsandairplanes.26.A.buried B.sank C.fell D.dropped27.A.so B.such C.possible D.necessary28.A.telling B.harming C.protecting D.organizing29.A.news B.question C.message D.secret30.A.films B.jobs C.factories D.companies31.A.prevent B.fight C.pour D.create32.A.terrible B.peaceful C.funny D.special33.A.or B.as C.though D.only34.A.scene B.step C.stage D.room35.A.ordered B.wanted C.decided D.doubted36.A.while B.since C.sothat D.evenif37.A.return B.continue C.stop D.start38.A.success B.failure C.problem D.disappointment39.A.controlling B.operating C.driving D.lighting40.A.Asaresult B.Aboveall C.First D.Immediately41.A.pure B.interesting C.still D.quiet42.A.fish B.water C.electricity D.bowl43.A.actor B.actress C.director D.special-effectsman44.A.fast B.particular C.humorous D.careful45.A.imagination B.work C.repair D.design參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B本文是說明文。講述的是電影特效是如何做出來的以達(dá)到導(dǎo)演的要求；【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你是否看過電影中兩列火車相撞或船沉沒。A.buried埋葬；B.sank下沉；C.fell摔倒；D.dropped落下；根據(jù)常識(shí)得知火車相撞，船下沉，可知選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查省略和形容詞辨析。；句意：如果是這樣，你可能想知道這些事情在不傷害演員的情況下怎么發(fā)生的。A.so因此；B.such如此；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。Ifso如果這樣，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果是這樣，你可能想知道這些事情在不傷害演員的情況下怎么發(fā)生的。A.telling告訴；B.harming傷害；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.organizing組織；根據(jù)without得知在拍攝這些災(zāi)難時(shí)，不傷害演員，可知選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：了解這個(gè)秘密人就是特效人員。A.news新聞；B.question問題；C.message信息；D.secret秘密；根據(jù)了解特效其中奧秘的人，可知選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他是電影產(chǎn)業(yè)中最重要的工作之一。A.films電影；B.jobs工作；C.factories工廠；D.companies公司；會(huì)特效的人從事著電影行業(yè)最重要的工作，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他可能被命令創(chuàng)造一次洪災(zāi)或爆炸。A.prevent阻止；B.fight打仗；C.pour傾倒；D.create創(chuàng)造；根據(jù)make可知是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但他也可能被告知來創(chuàng)造一次特別的效果，不是那么令人興奮的。A.terrible可怕的；B.peaceful和平的；C.funny有趣的；D.special特別的；muchlessexciting對(duì)應(yīng)不那么特別，故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然對(duì)于電影的成功是非常重要的。A.or否則；B.as因?yàn)?；C.though雖然；D.only只有；不令人興奮但是對(duì)電影成功至關(guān)重要，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在電影的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景里，有一個(gè)大玻璃缸裝滿水和魚。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.step腳步；C.stage舞臺(tái)；D.room房間；根據(jù)therewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming可知這是電影中一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：電影的導(dǎo)演命令魚突然停止游動(dòng)，為的是讓他們看著演員。A.ordered命令；B.wanted想；C.decided決定；D.doubted懷疑；。ordersbtodo命令某人做某事，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：電影的導(dǎo)演命令魚突然停止游動(dòng)，為的是讓他們看著演員。A.while雖然；B.since自從；C.sothat因此；D.evenif即使；兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后導(dǎo)演想讓魚停止盯著。A.return返回；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.stop停止；D.start開始；根據(jù)theyseemedtostareat(盯著看)anactor.可知電影場(chǎng)景一個(gè)是魚盯著演員，一個(gè)是魚停止盯著演員，可知選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)難題。A.success成功；B.failure失??；C.problem問題；D.disappointment失望；根據(jù)Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知讓魚兒聽命令這是一個(gè)難題。以及下文theproblem原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：結(jié)果是一個(gè)用電來控制魚。A.controlling控制；B.operating操作；C.driving開車；D.lighting點(diǎn)燃；根據(jù)withaharmlessuseofelectricity可知用無害的電控制魚兒。選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：開始他將電應(yīng)用于魚缸，導(dǎo)致魚是靜止的。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Aboveall畢竟；C.First開始；D.Immediately立刻；根據(jù)allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：開始他用電應(yīng)用于魚缸，導(dǎo)致魚是靜止的。A.pure純的；B.interesting有趣的；C.still靜止的；D.quiet安靜的；根據(jù)allowingthefishtobefree.得知一開始讓魚兒靜止，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然后他很快地減少電量，允許魚能自由活動(dòng)。A.fish魚；B.water水；C.electricity電；D.bowl碗；根據(jù)heappliedelectricity可知特效人員利用電量的大小控制魚兒活動(dòng)，選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因此，他達(dá)到導(dǎo)演想要的幽默效果。A.actor演員；B.actress好演員；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.special-effectsman特技制作的人；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是導(dǎo)演的要求，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在電影的其它部分中，也有特效人員來進(jìn)行特殊的技巧來創(chuàng)造各種效果。A.fast快的；B.particular特殊的；C.humorous幽默的；D.careful小心的；根據(jù)creatingcertainkindsofeffects.得知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造各種特效是需要特殊技巧的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：JimWhite從事電影特效三十二年，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫浅５某雒?。A.imagination想像；B.work工作；C.repair修理；D.design設(shè)計(jì)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是因?yàn)樘匦н@份工作，故選B項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解18.“Onlyinafewyearsyou’llbeanadult!”Thisstatementisusuallyissuedbyadultswithawinkatmymother.Iusuallytake“thewink（眨眼）”tomean“oratleastthat’swhatshethinks,right?”It’struethatintwoyearsI’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.Itdoesn’tmakeresponsibilitieseasier.Itjustmakesitlegalforyoutoenteronlinesweepstakes（彩票）andworkatWalmart.ThisthoughtallstartedbackinJulywhenmyfriend,Dakota,officiallyflewoutofmilitarybasictraininginOklahoma.He’s17.Notanadultbythelegaldefinition,butmakingaveryadultdecision.Hecan’trentamoviefrommostplaces,buthecandefendourcountry.Ididn’trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmeandthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.MybestfriendMadelineisnowstudyingpsychologyinLondon.She’s18.Shehasbeenworkingprettyhardtogettheperfectgrades.Now,she’slivingonherown,doinglittlethingsthatmakeher,inmyeyes,anadult,andisincompletecontrolofherpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,andapplyforonelikeher?Forgetit.Ihaven’tevenhadacreditcarduntilnow.Myotherfriendsaregrowinguparoundme,makingdecisionsthatwillaffecttherestoftheirlives.WheredoIfitin?Mylifeissodifferentfromthestandard;it’shardtocompare.I’mhome-schooled.I’vebeenafashionbloggersinceIwas13,anoccupationthathasdefinitelytaughtmealotfirst-handabouttheoutsideworld.Earlierthisyear,IgotmyfirstTeenVoguefeature（專欄）andworkedwiththeDisneyChannel.Butifyouaddthatup,itdoesn’tequalanadult.Itequalsanaccomplishedteenager.Imademyselfalistof“ThingstoLearnBeforeIGrowUp”.Numberone?Figureoutthewholesignificantthing.Maybelearningtocooksomethingratherthanbuyingready-madefoodfromthesupermarket.Butit’salsoimportantformetoenjoybeingyoung.Ilikehavingsandwichesmymommadeforme,andgettingtojustbesillysometimeswithoutworry.Soinconclusion,mypointisthis:Beingagrown-upislessaboutyourage,butmoreaboutwhatyoudowithyourlife.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheageof18?A.Shecanberesponsibleforherself.B.Itiswhenshestilldoesn’tknowthings.C.Itislegalforhertodoonlinebusiness.D.Shestillcan’tdothingslikeadults.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Hergrowingup.

B.Dakota’sdeparture.C.Herdefendingthecountry.

D.Dakota’srentingamovie.36.WhydidtheauthormentionMadeline?A.Toexplainthecourseofapplyingforaloan.B.ToadmireMadeline’sgrowingupC.Tostresstheimportanceofacreditcard.D.TopraiseMadelineforherhardwork.37.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Iwillbe18intwoyears.

B.Ican’tlearnlikemyfriends.C.Will“18”makeyouanadult?

D.Idon’twanttogrowupyet.參考答案：34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對(duì)于18歲成人這一觀點(diǎn)的看法及想法，作者認(rèn)為，是不是成年人并非在于年齡大不大于18歲，而是看你在生活中過著怎樣的生活。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“I’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.”可知，雖然作者已經(jīng)到了18歲，但她覺得這只是一個(gè)數(shù)字，自己并不能像成年人那樣行為。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Ididn’trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmeandthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.”可知，it指的是前面的growingup。故選A。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Now,she’slivingonherown,doinglittlethingsthatmakeher,inmyeyes,anadult,andisincompletecontrolofherpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,andapplyforonelikeher?Forgetit.Ihaven’tevenhadacreditcarduntilnow.”可知，作者十分羨慕Madeline，能夠掌握自己的生活，而作者卻不可以。故選B。37.主旨大意題。本文通篇講述的是作者對(duì)于成人的看法，而且作者在文章最后明確表明了自己的觀點(diǎn)，是不是成年人并非在于年齡大不大于18歲，而是看你在生活中過著怎樣的生活。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第１題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中“Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheageof18?”，從而直接定位第一段--根據(jù)文中的“I’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.”可知，雖然作者已經(jīng)到了18歲，但她覺得這只是一個(gè)數(shù)字，自己并不能像成年人那樣行為。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolsintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforhimtohitthebooks.

Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代數(shù)),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.

Highschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecial