山東省德州市德州經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)太陽(yáng)城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–Canyouhearthe__________clearly?-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.A．musicB．reporterC．dialogueD．environment2、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A．thirtyfiveminutes B．thirty-fiveminutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirtyfiveminute’s3、HersistergoestotheMusicClub_______everyMondaymorning.A．a(chǎn)tB．/C．onD．in4、ThesenicephotosinScienceMuseumlastyear.A．takeB．weretakenC．a(chǎn)retakenD．took5、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;an6、Whatareyoulookingfor?I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/7、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends8、Musichelpsus_______/r?'l?ks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A．read B．red C．rest D．relax9、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that10、AsurveyabouthowpeoplelikethelatesthitTVshowIntheNameofPeople(人民的名義)was______inourcitylastFriday.A．takenoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．givenoutⅡ.完形填空11、C．Choosethewordstocompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。）Ihadbeenunhappysincemynewneighbourmovedin.EverytimewhenIbeganwriting,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwell.Soitisreallya1forme.Oneday,soonafterIsatdownbeforethecomputer,Iheardthegirlsingingonceagain.Ifeltitwastoonoisy,soIhadmyhusbandgotonextdoorandcomplained(投訴)aboutthe2.Tenminuteslater,myhusbandcamebackwitha3look,saying,“Thatgirlisonly17butshehadcancerandwilldie.Hermothersaidthatthemorepainful(疼痛)itwas,themore4herdaughtersang.”Iknownowthesingingletherfeelbetter.Isaidtomyhusband,“Pleasetellhermotherthatthegirlcansingasshelikes.Wedon’t5itatall.’’Fromthatdayon,Inolongerthoughtthegirldidanything6andevengotusedtohersinging.Thenextyear,Ilefthomeonbusiness.Myhusbandcalledmethatthegirldied.Ireturnedhomeinlatesummer.Isatathomeandfeltsomethingwanting.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIcouldneverhearthenext-doorgirlsing.1．A．chance B．lesson C．problem D．surprise2．A．speech B．weather C．noise D．safety3．A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．strange4．A．happily B．loudly C．quickly D．warmly5．A．hear B．want C．need D．mind6．A．special B．wrong C．interesting D．helpfulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therewasonceaspider(蜘蛛)thatlivedinacornfield(玉米田).Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid:“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield,”thelittlebugsaid.“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory,”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue,”thelittlebugsaid.“Allthestalks(莖桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegiantmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself:“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(引擎),andshesaidtoherself:“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?”1．Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby_______.A．destroyingthewebB．turningtohisfriendsforhelpC．tellingthespidersomeimportantnewsD．fightingwiththespider2．Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause________.A．shehadgotothernewsB．shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC．thelittlebugtoldalieD．nothinghadhappenedbefore3．Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thespiderwasabouttotakeanap.②Thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.③Thespideratethelittlebugforlunch.④Agreatenginemovedtowardthespider.⑤Thebugtoldthespidersomethingimportantthatcouldsavethespider’slife.A．①②⑤③④B．②⑤③①④C．①⑤②③④D．②⑤①④③4．Whatmighthappentothespider?A．Itmightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B．Itmightescapefromthecornfield.C．Itmightstilllivethecornfield.D．Itmightbesavedbyanotherbug.5．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?A．AcleverbugB．Thespider’shomeC．AstupidspiderD．Thebug’sstoryB14、Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture.Ithasalonghistory.“Thoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeoplestillneedtomastertheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidapersonwhoworksinagovernmentoffice．Withthedevelopmentofthemodernscience,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Peopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,somanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字)．Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.NowChinahasrealizedthatitisimportanttohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting.Withthehelpoftheinformationtechnology,teacherscanwritetheirquestionsontheboardandstudentsshouldanswerthembywriting,too.Lotsofsurveysshowthatmanycollegestudents'handwritinghasbecomeworse.LotsofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,butalsomanyadultshaveproblems.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutallthestrokesofthecharacterintherightorder,theycan't.Buttheycaneasilytype（打字）itonacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofsometechnologies.Besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.1．ManypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharactersbecause_______________．A．theyusetoomuchEnglishB．theyusecomputerstowritetoooftenC．ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteD．theydon'tlikeChinesehandwriting2．Peoplecanusethecomputerswidely,buttheyneedtomastertheskillof____________．A．writingwithhandsB．usingcomputerscorrectlyC．mendingcomputersD．usingcomputerstoworkforpeople3．Chinaistryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingby_________.A．punishingpeoplewhocan’twriteB．a(chǎn)skingpeoplenottousecomputersC．usingtheinformationtechnologyD．a(chǎn)skingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands4．Theunderlinedword“strokes”inthepassagemaymean_____________.A．讀音B．筆劃C．意義D．用法5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________________.A．computersareharmfultoourhandwritingB．howwecanwritegoodChinesecharactersC．ChinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhandsD．nottouseotherlanguagestoooftenC15、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1．WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2．WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________3．Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?________________________________________________________________4．DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?________________________________________________________________5．Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________D16、EnglishABecauseit’snevertoolatetostartlearningEnglishCoursestructureandgoalsAbasiccoursethatimprovesdifferentEnglishskills.Lessonsfocusonpronunciationofwordsandsounds,listening,practicingcasualEnglish,readingandcombiningalloftheseskillstogether.Welearnthroughintroducingourselvestofriendsandfamily,discussingeverydayactivities,food,restaurants,shoppingandplaces.ThiscourseisforPeoplewhohavelearnedverylittleEnglishinthepast.Duration(學(xué)時(shí))Classmeetsonceaweekoveran8-monthperiod.Moreover,studentscantakeadvantageofourextralessons,foranadditionalhourperweek.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill●Understandsentencesandphrasesdealingwithtopicssuchas:personalandfamilyinformation,shopping,geography,etc.●Readshortandsimplesentences,findinformationineverydaytexts,suchas:advertising,menus,etc.●Haveshortconversations.●Communicatethroughsimpleeverydaytasks.●Describetheirpersonalbackground,livingconditionsandotherinformationabouttheirsurroundings.●Writeshortandsimplenotes,messagesandpersonalletters.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youhavetofinishallthecoursesonline.B．Youcangetextralessonsforanhouraday.C．ThecourseincludesdifferentEnglishskills.D．OnlychildrencanjoininthisEnglishcourse.2．Theinformationofthepassageisabout.A．somewaystolearnEnglishwellB．a(chǎn)courseforEnglishbeginnersC．thereasonsforlearningEnglishD．someadvicefromanEnglishteacher3．Afterfinishingthiscourse,youcan.A．knowmuchaboutEnglishcountriesB．understandlonganddifficultEnglishtextsC．talkabouteverythingwithforeignersfreelyD．communicatewithothersinshortconversations4．Thepassageismostlylikelytobefoundfroma.A．novelB．reportC．websiteD．storyE17、Youcannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead(鉛)orgraphite(石墨)inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,ThebiggertheArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.TheHBpencilhasaleadcore(芯)thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium(中等的)initsblackness.Itismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.1．6Hpencilsareoftenusedby________A．students B．engineers C．a(chǎn)rtists D．writers2．A4Bpencilis___________thana3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．moreexpensive D．softer3．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"________"A．PencilsB．HardpencilsandsoftpencilsC．LettersHandBD．Symbols(符號(hào))onyourpencilF18、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsinconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious(自我意識(shí))inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards(回報(bào)).Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.1．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto__________________.A．explainhowshynessdevelopedB．provethatshynesscanbegotoverC．tellreadersthatshynessisnaturalD．suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness2．Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?A．Theattempt(嘗試)toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.B．Singerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C．Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysbad.D．Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.3．Whatisthesourceofsuggestionsforfightingshyness.A．Theauthorofthearticle.B．Shymenandwomen.C．Popularsingers.D．Doctors.4．Accordingtothepassage,ashypersonshould________________.A．try