云南省昆明市鐵路局第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

云南省昆明市鐵路局第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略2.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略3.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C4.Heisnota(n)_____,onlya(n)_____.

A.friend;acquaintances

B.acquaintance;friend

C.friend;acquaintance

D.acquaintances;friend參考答案：C5.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D6.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained參考答案：A7.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.when

B.that

C.as

D.where

參考答案：D8.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin參考答案：A略9.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：A略10.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒(méi)有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。11.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C12.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intunewith與…一致；inlovewith與…相愛(ài)；intouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系；inconflictwith與…發(fā)生矛盾。句意:—為什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我們彼此在生活方式方面有許多不一致。根據(jù)句意，選A。13.—Whatdidyousay?Mymindwanderedjustnow.—______.It’snothingimportantanyway.A.Forgetit

B.Justforfun

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall參考答案：A14.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：A15.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：雖然這種紙看起來(lái)很薄，但不容易撕破。系動(dòng)詞look無(wú)被動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear為不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞連用表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意常見(jiàn)的兩種主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況是：①一些連系動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建議被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。②動(dòng)詞sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說(shuō)明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點(diǎn)。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.16.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定把他提升為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。17.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas參考答案：D提示:句意為:“她不但丟了手提包而且傷得很嚴(yán)重?！眓otonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)分句,且notonly位于句首時(shí),其后的句子要用部分倒裝,butalso后的句子則不用。

18.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my高考資源網(wǎng),butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫81.Idon’tagreewithher.Doyous

toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?82.Thebrokenwatchisstillunderg

.Youcanhaveitrepairedforfree.83.Hisdaughterisveryathleticaso

tohisson.Theydon’thavemuchincommon.84.Isthedoctoravailabletomorrowmorning?Iwouldliketomakeana

withhim.85.Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoc

mysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.86.Herfaceturningred,shefelte

tobelaughedatandthusbecamethecenteroftheattentioninpublic.87.I’mdietingtokeepmyf

.88.Hiskindnessgavetheguestsafeelingofw

andmadehimfeelathome.參考答案：81.subscribe82.guarantee83.opposed84.appointment85.convey86.embarrassed87.figure88.warmth三、閱讀理解20.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChengduopeneda“smogclinic”totreatairpollution-relateddiseasessuchascoughsandasthma;ithasbeentreatingroughlyadozenpatientsaday."Weshouldnotfearsmog.It'spreventableandcurable,"saysaposterhungbyitsentrance.

54.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheheavysmoginChinaaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinvestmentinananti-pollution"actionplan"isnotenough.B.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasnotbeencarefullycheckedinthepastyears.C.En