云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately參考答案：B2.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C3.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose

B.shouldn’tyouhave

C.shouldyoulose

D.youshouldn’tlose參考答案：C4.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式的使用。句意為"發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了。似乎出了什么問題"。seem之后要接不定式，出問題是發(fā)生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案為B。5.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D6..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto參考答案：D略7.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriend

anunexpectedvisittome.

A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.wouldpay

D.haspaid參考答案：A略8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是would表過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，可譯為“過去常?！?。句意：我仍舊記得我快樂的童年，那時(shí)我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。9.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．for參考答案：A略10.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad參考答案：C11.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking參考答案：B12.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：C13.Johnisvery____________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.reliable

B.

confident

C.independent

D.flexible參考答案：A14.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive參考答案：C解析：副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等，后加形容詞或副詞。toomuch意為“太多”，單獨(dú)使用或后加不可數(shù)名詞。somuch后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾expensive。15. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D16.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞性從句.在doubt后面帶有同位語從句,因含有“是否”之意,故應(yīng)填whether。17.---Inwhichpartoftheplaywas

yourbrotherappeared?---Inthelasttenminutes.A．thatwhere

B．thiswhen

C．itthat

D．itwhere參考答案：C18.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.參考答案：本文主要通過抗抑郁癥組織Beyondblue開展的調(diào)查，介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)上律師和其他一些高薪白領(lǐng)易患抑郁癥的情況。16.other律師和“其他的”高薪白領(lǐng)工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受訪者。18.with能接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))的只有介詞with。19.were因主語accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(進(jìn)行調(diào)查)可知，Thesurvey與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作定語。21.those賓語從句中缺主語填名詞或代詞，由語境可知，這里是指30歲以下的“那些人”。22.highest從上下文意思，可以知道30歲以下的人患抑郁癥的比例最高，所以要用最高級(jí)。23.psychologist

由與之并列的副首席執(zhí)行官可知，應(yīng)為“心理學(xué)家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為：海耶特博士說：“我們常把抑郁癥與最弱勢的社會(huì)群體以及有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的人聯(lián)系在一起，但事實(shí)上是另一個(gè)完全不同的人群存在這個(gè)問題?！?5.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語。略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹噓）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Againspendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.39.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause

.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot40.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.ImaginarylifeB.S