2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars課時跟蹤必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars，課時跟蹤-一練而就AI.完形填空（2020屆湖北省七市高三聯(lián)考）InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4I30a.m.,tobuydozensofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Customerssaythedoughnutsarc1.Butthetasteisnotthereasonwhythey'vebeenwaitingin2tobuythem.Itstartedafewweeksago,whencustomersstartednoticingthcitsomethingwas3_.Everydayforthepast28years,thefriendlyhusband-and-wife4ofDonutCity-StellaandJohnChhan-havestoodbehindthecounter5doughnuts.Butthenoneday,StellaChhanwasn'tthere.Whencustomersenquired,JohnChhan,62,toldthemStellahadfallenillandwas6_inanursinghome.Hewouldvisithiswifeonceallthedoughnutswere7.DawnCaviola,a8ofDonutCity,thoughtifenoughpeoplewouldbuyadozendoughnutseverymorning,JohnChhancouldcloseearlyandgoto9hiswife.AfterCaviolapostedthe10ontheneighborhoodmessageboard,neighborsandfansrespondedinapositiveway.Theystarted11inthedark,orderingdozensofdoughnuts.JeneeRogershasbeena12DonutCitycustomerforthepast20years.Shesawalocalnewsstoryaboutthe13tohelptheChhans,whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto14moneytohelptheChhans,butthey15theoffer.Rogerssaidsheandallofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordtogototheshop16andbuydoughnuts.WhenStellaChhan17fellillafewweeksago,JohnChhansaid,shecouldn*tspeakandhadtrouble18.Nowshe,stalkingsomeandcansitdownonherownandsheisgettingbetterandbetter.Inaphoneinterview,JohnChhanexpressedhowthankfulheistohis19customers.“I20it,"hesaid."Ijustcan，tsayenoughthankyouandthankyou.w【語篇解讀】文章講述了最近幾周顧客們從凌晨4：30就開始排隊買甜甜圈，甚至有人會一次性買幾十個，而這樣的舉動其實是為了幫助店主早點去陪伴他生病的妻子。A.cheapB.deliciousC.smellyI）,juicy解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Buithetasteisnotthereasonv可知，上文應(yīng)該是說甜甜圈很好吃。delicious意為“美味的"。故選B。A.lineB.exchangeC.panicD.return解析：選A根據(jù)本段第一句中的"customershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity"可知，顧客們在排隊買甜甜圈。waitinline意為“排隊等候”。故選A。AmonB.interestingC.awkwardD.wrong解析：選D根據(jù)下文語境可知，店主夫婦以前總是一起賣甜甜圈，但是有一天女主人不在了，所以顧客們感覺有點兒不對勁。故選D。A.customersB.neighborsC.ownersD.waiters解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，Stella和JohnChhan是甜甜圈城的店主。owner意為“所有者”。故選C。A.buyingB.seilingC.orderingD.sending解析：選B根據(jù)上文語境可知，Stella和JohnChhan是在柜臺后賣甜甜圈。sell意為“賣”。故選入A.workingB.volunteeringC.recoveringD.visiting解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“Stellahadfallenill”可知，Stella生病了，所以應(yīng)該是在療養(yǎng)院休養(yǎng)恢復(fù)。recover意為“恢復(fù)”。故選C。A.takenoutB.soldoutC.calledoffD.putoff解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，JohnChhan會在所有的甜甜圈都賣完后去見他的妻子。sellout意為“賣完”。故選B。A.workerB.citizenC.reporterI),fan解析：選D根據(jù)下文中Caviola的所作所為可知，他在幫助店主JohnChhan,所以他應(yīng)該是甜甜圈城的粉絲。fan意為“粉絲”。故選及A.aepanyB.praiseC.encourageI),recognize解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的"Hewouldvisithiswifeonce.可知，此處表示JohnChhan賣完甜甜圈就可以早點關(guān)門去陪伴妻子了。aepany意為“陪伴”。故選A。B.movementA.choiceB.movementC.ideaD.advertisement解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，Caviola把自己的想法貼在了社區(qū)信息欄上。idea意為“主意、,想法”。故選C。A.turningupB.puttingupC.takingupD.makingup解析：選A根據(jù)第一段第一句中的"InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4：30a.m.”可知，此處表示顧客們凌晨就出現(xiàn)開始排隊買甜甜圈。turnup意為"出現(xiàn)"。故選A。A.modestB.regularC.responsibleD.strict解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的"DonulCitycustomerforthepast20yearsM可知，此處是指JeneeRogers是常來甜甜圈城的顧客。regular意為“定期的，有規(guī)律的"。故選B。AmandB.courageC.effortI）,ability解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto14moneytohelptheChhans,butthey15theoffer”可知，此處指的是JeneeRogers看到了大家為了幫助Chhan所做出的努力。effort意為“努力”。故選C。A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.borrow解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“tohelptheChhans”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示為了幫助Chhan一家人而籌錢。raise意為“籌集”。故選A。A.sacrificedB.advocatedC.postponedD.declined解析：選D根據(jù)下文"Rogerssaidsheandal1ofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordtogototheshop”可知，Chhan并沒有接受籌錢的提議，所以JeneeRogers才采取了別的方法。decline意為“拒絕”。故選了A.earlyB.rarelyC.mainlyD.frequently解析：選A根據(jù)第一段第一句"InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4I30a.m.,tobuydozensofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.”可知，顧客們會很早去商店買甜甜圈。early意為“早早地”。故選A。A.eventuallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.gradual解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，StellaChhan起初生病時，不能說話。initially意為“最

初，開始"。故選初，開始"。故選B。18.A.listening初，開始"。故選B初，開始"。故選B。18.A.listeningtastingD.moving解析：選D根據(jù)下句中的“Nowshe*stalkingsomeandcansitdownonherown”可知,Stella原來不能動。move意為“移動”。故選D。A.honestB.generousC.politeD.considerate解析：選D根據(jù)上文語境可知，為了讓Chhan能早點去陪伴生病的妻子，體貼的顧客們很早就來排隊買甜甜圈。considerate意為“體貼的”。故選D。A.regretB.considerC.appreciateD.deserve解析：選C根據(jù)下文“Ijustcan'tsayenoughtheinkyouandthankyou.“可知，店主非常感激顧客們。appreciate意為“感激”。故選C。II.語法填空(2020屆四川省成都市高三診斷性測試)Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,1.filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbeeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.However,thatwasn*ttruejust150yearsago.TheportalwasopenedbyH.G.Wells>novel,TheTimeMachine,which2.(publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim3.(move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitapproachestimeassomething4.(flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas5.(basic)viewedasaone-waystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells*6.(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe7.(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebeingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific8.(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom9.generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthofirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis10.madetimetravelsofascinating.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了時間旅行。.解析：此處指從電影到電視節(jié)目甚至是文學(xué)作品，時間旅行無所不在。from...to...為固定用法,意為“從到故填from。答案：from.解析：此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是和從句的謂語動詞publish之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時間狀語in1895可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填waspublishedo答案：waspublished.解析：enablesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人能夠做某事"。故填tomovc。答案：tomove.解析：句意：這個故事很重要，因為它把時間看作某種流動的東西。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作后置定語，修飾不定代詞something。flowing意為“流動的"，符合語境。故填flowing。答案：flowing.解析：此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞viewed。故填basically。答案:basically.解析：此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞account。故填creative。答案：creative.解析：表示幾世紀(jì)應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填twentieth。答案：twentieth.解析：根據(jù)空前的形容詞technological和scientific可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞of的賓語，表示技術(shù)和科學(xué)的發(fā)展。故填growth。答案:growth.解析：此處特指他們的上一代人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。答案：the.解析：句意：正是這個簡單的歷史時刻讓時間旅行變得如此迷人?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what。答案：whatIII.短文改錯（2020屆吉林省長春市高三質(zhì)監(jiān)）It'sbeenalongtimebeforeIleftmyhometown.Irememberitwasthebeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andpeopletherewereverykind-hearted.Lastweekend,Imakeacalltoafriendlivingthere,buthesentmesomepicturesofthecitybye-mail.

Fromthephoto,Icanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakenplacethere.Forexample,thestreetshavebeewide,andthebuildingshigher.Beside,thepeoplearedressedmodernclothes.Severalmodernshoppingmallsarcbeingbuilt.MyhometownhaschangedverygreatlythatIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.Ihopemyhometowncanbeebetterandbetterinthefuture.答案：,.before.theItsbeenalongtime—:1leftmyhometown.Irememberitwassinceabeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andpeopletherewereverymakebutkind-hearted.Lastweekend,I-acalltoafriendlivingthere,:hesentmadeandmesomepicturesofthecitybye-mail.,photoFromthe":,photosForexample,thestreetshavebeewide

wider'andthebuildingshigherBeside,photoFromthe":,photosForexample,thestreetshavebeewide

wider'andthebuildingshigherBesideBesidesthepeoplearedressedAmodernclothes.SeveralmodernshoppingmalIsarebeingbuiIt.inveryMyhometownhaschanged~~greatlythatIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.IhopeSOmyhometowncanbeebetterandbetterinthefuture.N.書面表達(dá)(2020屆陜西省高三質(zhì)檢)假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry對中國相聲(crosstalk)很感興趣。請你給他寫封郵件，邀請他同去紅星劇場