2022-2023學年外研版必修二Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingIdeas課時專練作業(yè)

Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingIdeas&PresentingIdeas一、單詞拼寫.Aftertheearthquake,whatIreallywantisto（重建）myhomeandimprovemylife..Alargeorganisationcanbeslowto（適應）lochanges..Workhasbegunonthe（建造）ofthenewairport..Clicntsarcentertained（在里）privatediningrooms..Hisfamilythenmovedtoa（稍微）largerhouse.turnedthe（把手）andfoundthedoorwasopen.cientistshave（發(fā)現(xiàn)）alinkbetweendietandcancer..The（風俗）oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies..SheisaTV（對著迷的人）andwalchesasmuchasshecan..Userscan（）theirmaterialloadesktopPCbackintheoffice.二、翻譯題.這些機器沒有一臺沒接受過檢查就被運走的。ofthemachineswerecarriedawaybeingexamined..要是你忙得沒有時間來看我，我也不會介意的。Ifyouaretoseeme,Iwon'tmindit..他的答案和我的相似，我懷疑他抄了我的答案。Hisanswersmine.Isuspectthathecopiedmyanswers..我們現(xiàn)在的所作所為多多少少對環(huán)境有影響。Allwehavedonewillaffecttheenvironment..我認為他不能通過考試。hecanpasstheexam.三、閱讀理解Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoicefbrthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenod打瞌睡）一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦慮）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduring（hedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentfbrhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax..Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.wcrclessactiveD.wokcuplater.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefbrtentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs..Whatcanbeasuitabletidefor(he(ext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byslatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.四、七選五Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.①Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutcdanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?②Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.③Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stressesinmanyways.④Spend3()minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxedmusicandwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionifyoucan'tliveinasmog—freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.⑤Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingTherearcmanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.Exerciseoutsidewhen(hesmogratingislow.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookSometechniquesgivenbyexpertsarethoughttobepositivethoughts.答案以及解析.答案：reconstruct.答案：adapt.答案：construction.答案：within.答案:slightly.答案：handle.答案：identified.答案：custom.答案:addict.答案：download二、II.答案：None,without.答案：toobusytoe.答案：are,similarto.答案：moreorless.答案:Idon'tthink三、答案：1-4.BDAD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知飲用夜間取的牛奶的老鼠比飲用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活躍、不那么焦慮。故選B項。.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallaslccpatnight"可知褪黑激素被用在安眠藥中。故選D項。.解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，飲用在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶能幫助人們?nèi)胨?，減少焦慮。故選A項。.解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文是通過提供研究結(jié)果來支持第一段所提出的中心論點。故選D項。四、答案：BEAGD解析：：①由本段標題"MoveMore"和本空前一句中的"...findwastomoveyourbody”可知,B項”你有很多能活動胳膊和腿的事情可以做"符合語境。故選B項。②由本段標題"GiveUpSmoking"和本空前一句中的"...IheHollywoodinfluence"可