2023年河北省邯鄲市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年河北省邯鄲市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

31.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

32.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

34.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

35.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

36.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

37.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

38.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

40.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

41.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

42.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

43.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

44._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

45.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

47.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

48.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

49.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

50.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、翻譯(5題)51.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

52.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

53.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

54.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

55.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

57.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

58.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

59.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

60.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

61.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

62.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

63.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

64.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

65.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

67.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

68.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

69.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

70.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

71.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

72.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

73.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

74.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

75.

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

77.

Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis

B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth

C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth

D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth

78.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishisgettingstudents______________

A.tocriticizelife

B.tolikepoetry

C.toenjoylife

D.toteachpoetry

79.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

80.

FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconcluded______.

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.Noneoftheabove

81.Mr．Hill__.

A．hardlyseeshissister

B．seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C．seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D．a(chǎn)lwaysseeshissister

82.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay__.

A．begin

B．end

C．beanothericeage

D．start

83.

Thecowsjumpedupontheirmastersbecause______.

A.theywerenotfed

B.theyweresohungry

C.theywerewhippedsohardbythem

D.theyweresohappy

84.

Computerscanbeused______.

A.forentertainmentandrelaxation

B.toworkoutcomplexproblems

C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading

D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff

85.

Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.

A.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella

六、作文(1題)86.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.D

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.C

16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.C

24.B

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

31.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

32.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

33.B

34.D

35.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

36.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

37.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

38.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

39.A

40.B

41.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

42.C

43.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

44.D

45.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

46.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

51.有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。

52.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.

53.茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學(xué)者從事計算機科學(xué)的研究茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學(xué)者從事計算機科學(xué)的研究

54.我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。

55.為了拯救這些種群野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.為了拯救這些種群，野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.

56.因為羞澀總是和自卑相伴相隨重要的是我們在接受自己缺點的同時也要認(rèn)識到自己的優(yōu)點。因為羞澀總是和自卑相伴相隨，重要的是我們在接受自己缺點的同時也要認(rèn)識到自己的優(yōu)點。

57.重要的是你剛意識到可能會出現(xiàn)問題時就應(yīng)該聯(lián)系他們不可等到問題已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重了再想到他們。重要的是你剛意識到可能會出現(xiàn)問題時就應(yīng)該聯(lián)系他們，不可等到問題已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重了再想到他們。

58.環(huán)境問題之所以存在是因為以前沒采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo措施。環(huán)境問題之所以存在，是因為以前沒采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo措施。

59.出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。

60.但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。

61.這非常讓人感到沮喪我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r候都快說出口了想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r候都快說出口了，想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒這樣做。

62.由于他的血壓偏高醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。由于他的血壓偏高，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。

63.比預(yù)計的要高一點比預(yù)計的要高一點

64.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

65.美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。

66.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因為night前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

67.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對”；inquire意為“詢問”。

68.A

69.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

70.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過去完成時態(tài)。

71.A

72.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

73.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思，所以不用beingseen。

74.Ae