內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.

towalk

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D2.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C試題分析：whatthen？接下來(lái)怎么辦？那便會(huì)怎么樣？Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure確信；句義：—你忘記我的生日了嗎？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已經(jīng)訂了一個(gè)桌子一起吃飯了。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明表示的是疑問(wèn)。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。考點(diǎn)：考察交際英語(yǔ)3.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．toward參考答案：C略4.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A解析：動(dòng)詞考查，根據(jù)題意可以選出答案，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道機(jī)器到底出了什么毛病，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)工程師來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題handletheproblem符合題意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出問(wèn)題，face是“面對(duì)”5.Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe______itwithhisheartandefforts．A.takesadvantageof

B.makesupfor D.1ivesupto

C.getsholdof參考答案：B6.--I’minpreparationfortheexaminationandonlysleepfourhoursadayforafortnight.--_______.Itisnotpreparationandworsestillitwillbebadforyourhealthandstudy.A.Youneedn’thavethat

B.That’stakingitabitfarC.Iwouldn’tsayno

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B7.Nowthatyouareanadult,youshoulddrawa/an_______betweenrightandwrong．

A．thought

B．distinction

C．conclusion

D．idea參考答案：A略8.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the B.the;/

C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：C9.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised參考答案：A10.TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,

manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces．A．

inwhich

B．

ofwhom

C．

inwhom

D．

forwhom參考答案：B11.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.措施B.冒險(xiǎn)，C.行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)，D.活動(dòng)，句意:在收到信息后，當(dāng)?shù)卣土⒖滩扇〈胧?，阻止疾病蔓延。故選C。12.Understanding

culturalhabitsofanothernationis

difficultthing.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;a參考答案：C13.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped參考答案：B14.Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad，butafteratimehegot

aloneandevengot

it．

A．usedtoliving；toenjoy

B．usedtolive；toenjoy

C．usingtolive；enjoying

D．tobeusedtoliving；enjoying參考答案：A15.Hehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhow_______thewholeprocedure.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof參考答案：B略16.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)與句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致的時(shí)候，可以省略狀語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)從句whenitiscombined，故選C項(xiàng)。二、填空17.短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。高考資源網(wǎng)MsSmith,

ThisisLiHua,monitorofClassTwo,SeniorThreeofXinHuaHighSchool.________youmayhaveknown,ourschoolisplanning

76.

toholdanartfestivalfromDecember12thto18th,________(持續(xù))a

77.

wholeweek.Inp

forthefestival,ourclasshasdecidedtoput

78.

________ashortEnglishplay.We’vealreadymadeprogresswithit.Without

79.

yourhelp,wewill________(無(wú)法)toimproveourspokenEnglish

80.

quickly.Tomaketheplayas

,we’dliketoinviteyoutobeour

81.

guide,givingussome________onspokenEnglish.Iwonderifyouwill

82.

bea

ontheafternoonofDecember2nd.Wewouldfeelmuch

83.

(榮幸)ifyoucouldmakeittoRoom307oftheteachingbuilding.

84.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyr

.

85.

YoursSincerely

LiHua

參考答案：76.As

77.lasting

78.preparation

79.on

80.fail

81.success

82.advice/suggestions/tips

83.available

84.honored

85.reply略18.JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis___51___(twenty).FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears___52___(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”___53___madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame___54___mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He___55___(call)“thekingoflatenight”.Critics

(評(píng)論家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand___56___(feel)theyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame___57___(serious).Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes___58___hemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven___59___(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter___60___(appear)on“TheTonightShow”.參考答案：51.twenties

52.later

53.that

54.the

55.wascalled

56.felt

57.seriously

58.that/which

59.harder

60.appearing本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)著名的電視明星JohnnyCarson以及他所主持的電視節(jié)目“TheTonightShow”。【51題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：JohnnyCarson在20多歲的時(shí)候開始了電視方面的事業(yè)。介詞短語(yǔ)inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候；類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有inone’sthirties在某人三十幾歲的時(shí)候。所以要填twenties?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：首先他在Nebraska當(dāng)?shù)氐碾婋娨暸_(tái)工作，幾年以后，我搬去了加利福尼亞的洛杉磯。短語(yǔ)“一段時(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”，所以要填副詞later?！?3題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是“TheTonightShow”讓JohnnyCarson出名三十年。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)“TheTonightShow”，句中要填強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連接詞that?！?4題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：他成為了美國(guó)電視行業(yè)最受歡迎的明星。在形容詞最高級(jí)前面要用定冠詞the表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以本句要填the?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被稱為“thekingoflatenight”。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以過(guò)去時(shí)為主，且主語(yǔ)和call構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填wascalled。【56題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)的評(píng)論家說(shuō)全美國(guó)人都喜歡他都感覺(jué)他們了解他。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以過(guò)去時(shí)為主，句中felt與liked是并列謂語(yǔ)，都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填felt?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他并沒(méi)有把名譽(yù)當(dāng)成重要的事情。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesthseriously認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某事，其中副詞seriously做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesth，所以要填副詞seriously。【58題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：觀眾嘲笑在節(jié)目開頭他編的笑話。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是hisjokes，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并做動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填關(guān)系代詞that/which?！?9題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：有時(shí)候他們對(duì)于失敗的笑話笑的更加厲害。本句中把他編的失敗的笑話和成功的笑話進(jìn)行比較，要用比較級(jí)形式，所以要填harder?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：很多喜劇明星和歌手出現(xiàn)在“TheTonightShow”之后都很成功。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句after是介詞，后面也要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以要填動(dòng)名詞appearing。三、閱讀理解19.World’sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1ClearwaterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)No.2SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)toSRQ(Sarasota)No.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.*Bargain

hotel

nearby:

Lahaina

Shores

Beach

Resort,

from$289pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)No.4SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)*Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)1.HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?A.$364 B.$435C.$579 D.$6572.SiestaBeachisdif