內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土默特學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土默特學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D3.Howtimeflies!Itisinoneandahalfyears

we’llleavethisschool．A．until

B．before

C．when

D．that參考答案：D4.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：A5.—Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.

—Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.A.mind;mind

B.heart;head

C.brain;mind

D.heart;brain參考答案：A

keepone'smindonsth專心做某事;keepsthinmind記住某事。略6.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.wotking

B.work

C.towork

D.worked

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，I和work是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。故選A。7.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic

filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A

8.—ShallwehavethesportsmeetingthisFriday?—Hardtosay.____itwillbeheldontimehasn’tbeendecided.A.If

BThat

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：C9.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.

A.

intermsof

B.

onaccountof

C.

onbehalfof

D.

ontopof參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚，并且因其超級好的質(zhì)量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。A.intermsof“就……而言”；B.onaccountof“由于”；C.onbehalfof“代表……”；D.ontopof“在……頂端”。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場，是由于超級好的質(zhì)量，所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。

【點評】考查介詞短語，區(qū)分intermsof；onaccountof；onbehalfof和ontopof的含義。10.Theshyboyfeltembarrassedwhenitcomes___goingonhisfirstdateafewweeksago.

A.to

B.about

C.in

D.with參考答案：A此題考查介詞用法。whenitcomesto…譯為“當(dāng)談到….時”。11.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：12.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D13.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，句意是：當(dāng)人暴露于危險和沖突中，往往會血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選B。【名師點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，關(guān)鍵是要找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，看動詞或動詞短語和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成什么關(guān)系，主動還是被動。14.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：

15.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補足語有兩句，一句是HIV沒有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.16.-—Howaboutyourconference?-—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues． A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：D二、填空17.動詞填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。1．Itisvitalthattheories_____（put）intopractice．2．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_____（hold）．3．Attendersatthemeetingdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_____（carry）outthenextyear．4．Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentbecausethoseworkersjustcarriedouttheorderas_____（tell）．5．_____（devote）tohisworkmadetheteacherhavenotimetotakecareofhisfamily．6．Theviewmostpeoplesubscribedto_____（prove）tobewrongnow．7．ThemanagercanspeakEnglishquitewell,whoissaid_____（study）inBritainwhenhewasyoung．8．Hearingthenews,herushedout,_____（leave）thebookopenonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance．9．_____（have）hisanswerschecked,hethenhandedinhispaper．10．Iwouldratheryou_____（come）tomorrow,becauseI’mbusytoday．參考答案：1．（should）beput2．tohold3．carried4．told5．Beingdevoted6．proves/hasproved7．tohavestudied8．leaving9．Havinghad10．came

略18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought

B.created

C.common

D.religious

AB.preserve

AC.isolated

AD.abandoned

BC.suffered

BD.construction

CD.reduced

NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but

asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.

First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.

Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?

Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddist(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddist,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.60.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.

A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthings

B.