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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土默特學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He’saprettygoodstudent,butsportsare
hereallyshines.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.why參考答案:A2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway
B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway
D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案:D3.Howtimeflies!Itisinoneandahalfyears
we’llleavethisschool.A.until
B.before
C.when
D.that參考答案:D4.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where
B.what
C.that
D.how參考答案:A5.—Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.
—Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.A.mind;mind
B.heart;head
C.brain;mind
D.heart;brain參考答案:A
keepone'smindonsth專心做某事;keepsthinmind記住某事。略6.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.wotking
B.work
C.towork
D.worked
參考答案:A試題分析:句意:我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動詞作狀語,I和work是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。故選A。7.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic
filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was
B.hadbeen
C.hasbeen
D.is參考答案:A
8.—ShallwehavethesportsmeetingthisFriday?—Hardtosay.____itwillbeheldontimehasn’tbeendecided.A.If
BThat
C.Whether
D.What參考答案:C9.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.
A.
intermsof
B.
onaccountof
C.
onbehalfof
D.
ontopof參考答案:B
【分析】句意:這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚,并且因其超級好的質(zhì)量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。A.intermsof“就……而言”;B.onaccountof“由于”;C.onbehalfof“代表……”;D.ontopof“在……頂端”。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場,是由于超級好的質(zhì)量,所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。
【點評】考查介詞短語,區(qū)分intermsof;onaccountof;onbehalfof和ontopof的含義。10.Theshyboyfeltembarrassedwhenitcomes___goingonhisfirstdateafewweeksago.
A.to
B.about
C.in
D.with參考答案:A此題考查介詞用法。whenitcomesto…譯為“當(dāng)談到….時”。11.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a
B.不填;an
C.The;an
D.不填;a參考答案:12.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow
B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow
D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案:D13.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling參考答案:B試題分析:考查非謂語動詞,第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed,第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,句意是:當(dāng)人暴露于危險和沖突中,往往會血壓升高,感到緊張和不安。選B。【名師點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法,關(guān)鍵是要找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,看動詞或動詞短語和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成什么關(guān)系,主動還是被動。14.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?
—_______. A.That’sallright
B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.
C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案:
15.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and
therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which
B.whatC.that
D./參考答案:C考查賓語從句。句意:世界艾滋病日也提醒我們,艾滋病毒沒有消失,還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補足語有兩句,一句是HIV沒有離我們而去,另一句就是還有很多事要做,與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列,所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.16.-—Howaboutyourconference?-—Prettysuccessful.Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues. A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where參考答案:D二、填空17.動詞填空(共10題,每小題1分,滿分10分)請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。1.Itisvitalthattheories_____(put)intopractice.2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_____(hold).3.Attendersatthemeetingdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_____(carry)outthenextyear.4.Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentbecausethoseworkersjustcarriedouttheorderas_____(tell).5._____(devote)tohisworkmadetheteacherhavenotimetotakecareofhisfamily.6.Theviewmostpeoplesubscribedto_____(prove)tobewrongnow.7.ThemanagercanspeakEnglishquitewell,whoissaid_____(study)inBritainwhenhewasyoung.8.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_____(leave)thebookopenonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.9._____(have)hisanswerschecked,hethenhandedinhispaper.10.Iwouldratheryou_____(come)tomorrow,becauseI’mbusytoday.參考答案:1.(should)beput2.tohold3.carried4.told5.Beingdevoted6.proves/hasproved7.tohavestudied8.leaving9.Havinghad10.came
略18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought
B.created
C.common
D.religious
AB.preserve
AC.isolated
AD.abandoned
BC.suffered
BD.construction
CD.reduced
NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but
asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.
First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.
Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?
Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddist(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddist,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.60.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.
A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthings
B.
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