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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市新賽特中英文民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within
B.about
C.among
D.beyond參考答案:C
2.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing
forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案:C3.Hardly___thestadiuminarushwhenthenewly-electedmayorfinishedhisspeech.
A.wehavereached
B.havewereached
C.hadwereached
D.wehadreached參考答案:A4.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.hashetime
B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime
D.doesn’thehavetime參考答案:B略5.Ialwaysprefertostartearly
leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.inaddition
B.incase
C.orelse
D.ratherthan參考答案:D6.Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover________ofworkingefficiently.
A.theothers
B.therest
C.others
D.another參考答案:B7.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.why參考答案:B本題考察定語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,從句中describesth.assth.說明從句缺少賓語,而且和事物相關(guān),填which,因此選擇B選項?!痉g】Scott對長城感到震驚,他把長城描述成北京最棒的景點。8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen
suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingto-C.compareto
D.comparedto參考答案:D略9.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock
-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.
(
)
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.mightbe
D.wouldbe參考答案:B10.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved
B.hadshaved
C.wouldshave
D.shave參考答案:D11.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.
A.while
B.immediately
C.
rightaway
D.atonce
參考答案:B12.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which
D.that參考答案:A13.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto.
A.whatisit
B.whoitis
C.howisit
D.whereitis參考答案:B14.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who
B.that
C.one
D.which參考答案:C15.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?
A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim參考答案:B16.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan_______forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.it
B.them
C.that
D.one參考答案:C略17.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate
_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.
A.withwhich
B.withthat
C.atwhich
D.atthat參考答案:C二、填空18.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的語法的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances
16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.17
25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The
18
(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions
19
gotraveling.“20
(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly
21
(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy
22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso
23
Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.ks5uMaknows
24
thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25
(refer)toit.ks5u
參考答案:16when
17The
18busiest
19or
20Compared21tosqueeze
22myself
23because
24all
25isreferring略19.OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he_____41_____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres______42______werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____43_____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼獸)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,____44____(weigh)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub_____45_____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared_____46_____outdoorenclosure(圍欄)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(獸穴)._____47_____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter_____48_____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt_____49_____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe_____50_____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.參考答案:41.skillfully
42.that
43.curiosity
44.weighing
45.wasbrought
46.an
47.Toteach
48.hid
49.amazed
50.on這是一篇記敘文。講述了在加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動物中心的照顧和訓(xùn)練下,一只小熊健康地成長并回歸大自然?!?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意:環(huán)顧四周,他熟練地爬上了最近的樹。skillfully(熟練地)為副詞修飾動詞。故填skillfully?!?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:他可以看到幾百英畝的森林,那是他的家。分析句子可知,hundredsofacres為定語從句先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系代詞為that。故填that?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他的眼睛里充滿了好奇。with為介詞后接名詞curiosity(好奇心)。故填curiosity?!?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他很瘦,體重只有20磅——大約是那個年齡的熊正常體重的一半。He與weight邏輯上主動,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞weighing(稱(重量))。故填weighing?!?5題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這個家伙被帶到了加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動物中心。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,句子為一般過去時。主語thebub與謂語bring被動,所以句子為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasbrought。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在中心,小家伙和另一只熊共用一個戶外圍欄。enclosure(圍欄)為可數(shù)名詞且Outdoor第一個因素為元音,所以用冠詞an,表示泛指。故填an。【47題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:為了教會這個小家伙找到自己的食物。分析句子可知,動詞不定式做目的狀語,所以填Toteach。要注意首字母需要大寫。故填Toteach。【48題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意:中心的工作人員把水果藏在樹枝里。分析句子可知,people主語為,謂語為hide,結(jié)合語境本句為一般過去時。故填hid?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:所有的員工都對他的適應(yīng)能力感到驚奇。Sb.be/feelamazedat..對感到驚訝。故填amazed。
.【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這個小家伙準(zhǔn)備好了獨(dú)自生活,像一只熊一樣生活。onone’sown獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意,故填on。三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A.TheyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimalB.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEuropeC.TheyhelpedthedevelopmentofagricultureD.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?A.ToshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepastB.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolvesC.TosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlierD.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNAB.ByanalyzingtheageoftheirbonesC.BystudyingtheshapeoftheirskullsD.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?A.BecausetheywereattractedbyfoodB.BecausetheyweretrappedbyhumansC.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewildD.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages參考答案:DCAA28.D.定位第一自然段“Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumans”可知選項D正確。29.C.通過題目中出現(xiàn)的“30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls”定位到第二自然段“However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.”可知狗出現(xiàn)的時間最早可追溯到30,000年前,而不是14,000之前。30.A.通過題目中關(guān)鍵詞Alaska定位文中第三自然段最后一句話“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves”可知是用DNA檢測的31.A.由最后一段“Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout”可知狗的自我馴養(yǎng)是因為被村民扔出的食物所吸引。21.The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.___11___Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.___12___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Besociable.___13___Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.4.___14___ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.___15___Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.B.Itisimportanttolearntoappreciate.C.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Keepyourgradesup.F.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.G.Whenyougraduate,youwillhavetolookforajobwitharesume.參考答案:11.C
12.D
13.F
14.E
15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何利用好高中時光向大家介紹了幾點建議?!?1題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)空
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