內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市武川縣廠漢木臺鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市武川縣廠漢木臺鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing參考答案：A2.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan__

_allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter. A.acknowledge

B.guarantee

C.identity

D.clarify參考答案：B3.Hetolduswhether

apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：A4.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno______thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.wonder

B.need

C.point

D.sense參考答案：A5.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略6.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句引導詞。由many之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。7.TheearlyspringweatherisusuallycomfortableinYantai，butit

bequitecoldsometime．A．must

B.can

C．should

D．would參考答案：B8.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：B9.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：A10.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy參考答案：A11.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：C

12.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing參考答案：B13.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略14.Shanghaiis______thelargestcitiesinAsia.A.among

B.over

C.of

D.between參考答案：A15.IlovethisbooksomuchthatIcan’tstopreadingit.Seldominmylife

suchapowerfulbook.A,Ihaveread B.IhadreadC.haveIread D.had1read參考答案：C16.I‘dliketoknow______Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn

B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning

D.forhowlonghebegantolearn.參考答案：A17.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit參考答案：a略18.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：B考查詞組辨析。句意：那位司機開始加速，目的是彌補他在交通堵塞中失去的時間。A.keepup保持,維持；B.takeup編造，彌補；C.makeup占據(jù)時間（空間）；D.catchup追上,吸住。四個選項，只有B可以與for連用表示彌補。故選B。19.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D．

解析：強調句型?？疾榈氖菑娬{句型的特殊疑問句形式。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑IhaveneverlearnedasmuchmathinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.Vaciran

21＿ItrulyunderstoodwhatIwaslearning.Itmightnotseem22＿abigdealtosome,buttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomansocaringandsodeterminedtoteachher23＿.Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood24＿inmathclass.Ineverknewhowtostudymathandneverunderstoodsomeoftheconcepts.Icanremembertryingtosneakoutoftheclassroom25＿Ms.Vacircecaughtmeandyelledacrossthe26＿,“Lauren,areyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?”Itwasanightmare–shewouldalways27＿mewithonefootoutofthedoor,itnever28＿.EventhenIjustthoughtofitasathingIhadtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould29＿everyonetocomeeveryday,justsowecoulddoourhomeworkin30＿.Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnag,but31＿theyknewthatshewasrightand32＿forit.Manyofhertestswerehardatfirs,butastheyearprogressed,sodidI.Iknewthatitwasbecauseofher.Evenoutsideclass,shewas33＿asever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmy(andeveryoneelse’s)

life,andshewasalwayslookingoutforeveryone’sbestinterest.Ms.Vaticanisasweetwomanwithasenseof34＿thatyoujusthavetolaugh

at.Whenregentswereapproaching,shewasmoreconcernedthaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.

Many

ofherpreciousstudents35＿high,andsoshe36＿thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom37＿problems.Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.Iwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead38＿.IknewthatIwasa39＿andMs.Vacircahadmademethatway.Iappreciatedallthehardworkthatsheputintohelpingmeandmyfellowstudents.IknewthatIwould40＿her.21.

A.how B.what C.why D.that22.

A.as B.like C.that D.asif23.

A.studentsB.children C.classmates

D.family24.

A.grades

B.salary C.life D.subjects25.

A.while

B.until C.before D.unless26.

A.seat

B.classroom C.yard D.kitchen27.

A.see

B.help C.catch D.beat28.

A.succeeded

B.stopped C.helped D.failed29.

A.forbid

B.let C.encourage

D.hope30.

A.peace

B.confusion C.surprise D.home31.

A.inside

B.outside

C.almost D.hardly32.

A.praised

B.scolded

C.blamed D.respected33.

A.frightened

B.caring

C.hard D.right34.

A.duty

B.time

C.foolishness

D.

homour35.

A.jumped

B.grew C.scored D.drank36.

A.expected B.received

C.wished

D.hoped37.

A.previewing

B.reviewing C.learning D.making38.

A.high

B.hanging C.low D.down39.

A.failure

B.student C.success D.hero40.

A.hate

B.miss C.forget D.marry參考答案：21.Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.Shehadalittlebitofcomputer

41

,soIjustsetitupforherandlether

42

withitonherown.Astimewenton,I

43

thecomputerwashardlytouched.Shesaidshedidn’tknow

44

touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand

45

everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment

46

wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer,lookingquite

47

.Thescreensaver(屏幕保護)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto

48

itoff.Shehadtried

49

everykeyanditdidn’twork.Itoldher,“Just

50

themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto

51

thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto

52

themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid-airuntilthe

53

wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn’thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny

54

.ThemoreIlaughedthe

55

shegot.ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)

56

teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher

57

ofbreakingsomethingandencouragedherto

58

alittle.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundahome-made

59

cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface

60

tomydoor.Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”41.A.knowledge B.theory C.technology D.history42.A.watch B.train C.play

D.see43.A.thought B.heard C.found

D.ignored44.A.why B.when C.how

D.where45.A.learned B.described C.explained D.discussed46.A.and B.but

C.because

D.since

47.A.amusing

B.relaxed C.interesting D.discouraged48.A.get

B.break C.cut

D.turn49.A.hitting B.feeling C.changing

D.removing50.A.hang B.shake C.rub

D.push51.A.clean B.wake C.bring

D.take52.A.putup B.cutoff C.pickup

D.putaway53.A.screen B.curtain C.cover

D.window54.A.gesture

B.movement C.action

D.expression55.A.happier B.ruder C.better

D.angrier56.A.impatient

B.humorous

C.careful

D.helpful57.A.pressure B.sadness C.depression D.fear58.A.observe B.reply C.experiment

D.answer59.A.shopping B.birthday C.inviting

D.greeting60.A.stuck

B.appeared C.printed

D.combined參考答案：41-45.ACCCC

46-50.ADDAB

51-55.BCACD

56-60.ADCDA44.C考查賓語從句A.why為什么；B.when 什么時候；C.how 如何；D.where哪。根據(jù)Idecidedtoteachher可知母親不知道怎么用電腦，故選C項。45.C考查動詞辨析A.learned學會；B.described描述；C.explained解釋；D.discussed討論；由sheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid可知我是坐下來給母親解釋如何操作，而她看起來似乎是懂了，故選C項。46.A考查連詞辨析A.and并且；B.but但是；C.because因為；D.since

自從；mysistercalledmeatthatmoment和wetalkedonthephoneforanhour是并列關系，故選A項。

47.D考查形容詞辨析A.amusing娛樂的；B.relaxed放松的；C.interesting有趣的；D.discouraged泄氣的；由Thescreensaverhadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto__itoff可知母親對于出現(xiàn)的屏幕保護束手無策，所以很沮喪，故選D項。48.D考查動詞辨析A.get得到；B.break打碎；C.cut切；D.turn轉向；由下文的Shehadtried__everykeyanditdidn’twork可知，母親想關掉屏幕保護，故選D項。49.A考查動詞辨析A.hitting打擊；B.feeling感覺；C.changing改變；D.removing去除；她試著把每個鍵都敲擊了一遍，但還不管用，故選A項。50.B考查動詞辨析A.hang掛；B.shake擺；C.rub 擦；D.push推；由WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearound可知是我告訴母親，搖一下鼠標，故選B項。51.B考查動詞辨析A.clean清潔；B.wake醒來；C.bring帶來；D.take帶走；由上文可知母親想把屏幕保護關掉，讓電腦重新工作，要叫醒電腦，故選B項。52.C考查動詞短語辨析A.putup張貼；B.cutoff切斷；C.pickup撿起；D.putaway收拾；由startshakingitaroundinmid-air可知母親肯定是先拿起鼠標，才可以在半空中搖晃的，故選C項。53.A考查名詞辨析A.screen屏幕；B.curtain窗簾；C.cover 封面；D.window窗戶；母親拿著鼠標使勁搖晃，結果電腦屏幕黑屏了，故選AA項。54.C考查名詞辨析A.gesture姿勢；B.movement移動；C.action行動；D.expression表達；由上文可知母親拿起了鼠標，在半空中搖晃是一系列很滑稽的動作，故選C項。55.D考查形容詞辨析A.happier高興的；B.ruder粗魯?shù)?；C.better 好的；D.angrier生氣的；由shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself可知母親肯定很生氣，我越是越笑，她越惱怒，不想讓我教了，故選D項。56.A考查形容詞辨析A.impatient沒有耐心的；B.humorous幽默的；C.careful小心的；D.helpful有益的；由shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself可知母親覺得我不是個有耐心的好老師，決定自己研究，故選A項。57.D考查名詞辨析A.pressure壓力；B.sadness悲哀；C.depression沮喪；D.fear恐懼；我?guī)椭赣H克服了她害怕會弄壞東西的恐懼，故選D項。58.C考查動詞辨析A.observe觀察；B.reply回答；C.experiment實驗；D.answer回答；根據(jù)前文shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself可知，母親決定自己研究電腦怎么操作，說明母親已經(jīng)可以嘗試著用電腦了，故選C項。59.D考查名詞辨析A.shopping購物；B.birthday生日；C.inviting邀請；D.greeting問候；由Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom”,可知，母親是寫了張問候的卡片，感謝我教她學電腦，故選D項。60.A考查動詞辨析A.stuck粘??；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.printed 印刷；D.combined連接；卡片是被粘在門上的，故選A項。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thebestandworstpartaboutbeingatwenty-somethingisthateverydecisionyoumakecanchangetherestofyourlife.Onceyou'reinyour30'sor40's,itgetsharderandhardertoreinventyourself.SoImadeaninterviewwithDr.MegJay,theclinicalpsychologist.Heexplainswhythetwentiesmatter,andhowtomakethemostofthem.InDr.MegJay'sopinion,our20sarethedefiningdecadeofadulthood.80%oflife'smostimportantmomentstakeplacebyaboutage35.And2/3oflifetimewagegrowthhappensduringthefirsttenyearsofacareer.MorethanhalfofAmericansaremarriedoraredatingorlivingwiththeirfuturepartnerbyage30.Personalitycanchangemoreduringour20sthanatanyotherdecadeinlife.Femalefertility(生育能力)peaksat28.Thebraincapsoff(結束)itslastmajorgrowth.Whenitcomestoadultdevelopment,30isnotthenew20.Evenifyoudonothing,notmakingchoicesisachoiceallthesame.Don'tbedefinedbywhatyoudidn'tknowordidn'tdo.Ontheotherhand,Ialsoaskhimhowthe20stracktheirprogresstowardtheirfuturegoalsandwhethermilestoneslike21and30arereallyimportant.Dr.MegJaythinkitlyimportant.Milestones--21,25,30,NewYear's,birthdays,reunions--areimportantbecausetheycauseself-reflection.Whathementionedareasfollows:AmIwhereIwantedtobebythisage?DidIdowhatIsaidIwoulddothisyear?Ifnot,whynot.Andifnotnow,when?A20-year-oldgirlwhointerviewedmerecentlytoldmeaboutaquestionshewasadvisedtoaskherselfasshemovedthroughadulthood:"Ifyoukeeplivingyourlifeexactlyasitis,wherewillyoubein3years?"Ifyoudon'tliketheanswer,nowisthetimetochangecourse.Surelythe20sareforexperimenting,butnotjustwithphilosophies(人生觀)andvacationsandsubstances(物質).The20sareyourbestchancetoexperimentwithjobsandrelationships.Theneachmovecanbemoreintentionalandmoreinformedthanthelast.

31.Onceyoumakeadecisioninyour20's,itwill__________.A.bethebestpart

B.betheworstpartC.changeyourwholelife

D.affectyourfuturelife32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.Decisive

B.DescribingC.Explaining

D.changeable33.Whatisthemostchangeableduringthe20saccordingtothepassage?A.Career

B.Marriage

C.Character

D.Philosophies34.AccordingtoParagraph3,onereasonwhyDr.MegJaystressestheimportanceof20sisthat______.A.itisamilestone

B.ittrackstheirprogressC.itleadstoself-reflection

D.itachievestheirfuturegoals35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.The20sareofimportance,andhowtomakeuseofthem.B.The20scanchangetherestofyourlife.C.The20saremilestonestoreachtheirfuturegoals.D.The20sarethebestchancetoexperiment.參考答案：31.D。細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句changetherestofyourlife與D答案同義。32.A。詞義猜測題。從后句mostimportantmoments推出答案A。Decisive決定性的，重要的。33.C。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第五句：Personalitycanchangemoreduringour20sthanatanyotherdecadeinlife可知答案。34.C。細節(jié)理解題。從第三句causeself-reflection與之同義。35.A。主旨大意題。答案重點在第一段可找到，但各段都按這個中心展開。23.

Lovedandhated,butneverboring.ThatiswhatpeoplesayofAmericanwriterNormanMailer,whodiedlatelastyearattheageof84.Hewastheauthorofsomeofthegreatestbooksofthe20thcentury.

ButMailerwillberememberedasmuchforhispersonalityasforhiswriting.Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.Heviolentlyattackedotherauthorsandevenwoundedoneofhissixwives.

However,thisneverstoppedMailerfrombeingsuccessful.Peoplealwayswantedtoreadhisbooks.Hisprovocative(煽動性的)writingstyleandwillingnesstodealwithdifficultsubjectsmadehisbooksbestsellers.

“Hewaswillingtotakeriskswithjustabouteverything,”saystheauthorGoreVidal.“Hehadaradical(激進的)imagination,awayofapproachingsubjectsthatwasneverboring.”

Inacareerthatlastedsixdecades,Mailerwroteaboutawidevarietyofsubjectsfromhistoryandpoliticstosportandcelebrities.ButhewasmostfamousforwritingnovelsandhetwicewonthePulitzerPrize.

HisbestbookwasTheNakedandtheDead,astoryaboutthetensionsbetweenAmericansoldiersfightingJapaninWorldWarII.Drawnonhisownexperiencesasasoldier,itisastudyofmenatwarexaminingtheircrueltyandbravery.

Mailer’sbrillianceasan