內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市新惠高中2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市新惠高中2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：B略2.Itwas______

intheexamthat______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.notuntilIfailed;didIrealize

B.untilIfailed;Ididn’trealize

C.notuntilIfailed;Irealized

D.untilIfailed;Irealized參考答案：C略3.______theTitanichadenoughliftrafts,RoseandJackwouldhavelivedhappilyeverafter.

A.If

B.Had

C.Suppose

D.Given參考答案：B4.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what參考答案：D略5.Whyareyousodisappointed？Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙趕到那里等了3個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果卻被告知票被賣完了。根據(jù)句意說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故A正確。6.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at參考答案：C略7.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome參考答案：B8.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D9.Is_____surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?A.it

B.that

C.this

D.they參考答案：A10.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D11.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C12.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D13.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略14.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/參考答案：C略15.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B16.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/參考答案：C6.

Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterestA.

wherever

B.whenever

C.

evenif

D.

asif

參考答案：C略18.Ifyoudon’tknowthat_____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe_____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D19._______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)MymotherhasbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome36andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy37toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame38toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididn'ttalktheway39kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalert(警覺的)tomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor40withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto41.Mywritingwasnotatthe42itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingers(彈手指)were43.Mymother44allmychallengesandasaprofessorwithaPH.D.,decidedto45thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidn'twantmeto46.Afterawhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathad47me.Shespenthourseveryday48meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.49herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave50formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh51sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever52onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea53personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardformy54andattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa55tohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.

36.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something37.A.mind

B.brain

C.feelings

D.work38.A.smoothly

B.strongly

C.frequently

D.easily39.A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common40.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only41.A.hear

B.write

C.read

D.understand42.A.level

B.length

C.speed

D.degree43.A.problems

B.excuses

C.worries

D.duties44.A.suffered

B.observed

C.removed

D.tolerated45.A.study

B.find

C.change

D.keep46.A.fight

B.struggle

C.strike

D.challenge47.A.interrupted

B.disturbed

C.terrified

D.troubled48.A.teaching

B.giving

C.supporting

D.reminding49.A.Without

B.Except

C.Besides

D.Beyond50.A.information

B.advice

C.promise

D.expectation51.A.before

B.though

C.because

D.unless52.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.pushedup

D.lookedup53.A.rich

B.famous

C.successful

D.powerful54.A.training

B.grades

C.experiments

D.abilities55.A.woman

B.doctor

C.sister

D.teacher參考答案：36-40DADCC

41-45DAABC

46-50BDAAB

51-55CBCBD21.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__54__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__55__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__56__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（不足）__57__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—word.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__58__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__59__wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover__60__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__61__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads. Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledaccelerator,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__62__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__63__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__64__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__65__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__66__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute__67__thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__68__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.54. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting55. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly56. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom57. A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves58. A.Fortunately B.Infact C.Logically D.Unfortunately59. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite60. A.what B.which C.that D.if61. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures62. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than63. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating64. A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression65. A.but B.nor C.or D.for66. A.Lookat B.Take C.Make D.Consider67. A.for B.in C.after D.before68. A.master B.goover C.present D.getthrough參考答案：54-58DABAD

59-63BACDC

64-68BABDD三、閱讀理解22.Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“B&B’s”,usuallysomeone’sprivatehome,areoftenfoundinthecountryside.Hostels

Forthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe(氛圍),theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.

Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity()andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch(沙發(fā)).Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.Camping

Sleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities,checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheoutskirts,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.68.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide

_____.

A.afriendlyatmosphere

B.dormitorybedsforsale

C.reviewsbypreviousguests

D.bedsandbathroomsaswell69.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat

_____.

A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney

B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon

C.youcanexplorethenightlifethere

D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing70.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto______.

A.sleepintheopenair

B.takesomeextraarticles

C.campnearbigcitiesforsafety

D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites71.Youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay,youmaychoose_____.

A.BedandBreakfast

B.Hostels

C.CouchSurfing

D.Camping參考答案：68—71

ACBA略23.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoningthingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itisestimatedthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduring