吉林省長春市市第五十六中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第五十六中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,____nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determining

B.determined

C.determine

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B2.----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?----Wellthewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：句意：-這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)是什么樣？--飛機(jī)的翅膀是身體的兩倍多。使用：倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，morethan是修飾倍數(shù)的，放在前面，選C。3.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasier

B.beeasierC.makeiteasier

D.beeasiertomake參考答案：A解析：若選B、D則成了“成功是較容易”，不符合題意。it一般要代替不定式，但本題中無不定式。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句只修飾women，而forthewomen作本句的狀語，所以只能選意義完整的A項(xiàng)作為答案。4.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)pprovedof

C．participatedin

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：C5.---Howdareshedothat?

---

towhatyoudid，whatevershedidWasreasonable．What’smore，itisnoneofyourbusiness．Can’tyougetdownto

yourlessons?A．Comparing，doing

B．Comparing，do

C．Compared，doingD．Compared,do參考答案：C6.

Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A7.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a參考答案：A8.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A略9.Mikeoftenmakesascheduletogethimself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.

A.remind

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.reminding參考答案：C10.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

參考答案：D7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略12.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavily_______inthelastbattle.A.won

B.defeated

C.fought

D.beaten參考答案：B13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。14.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable參考答案：B略15.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches參考答案：D16.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略17.參考答案：c略18.He_________andsweptwhenheheardthenews.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C19.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Acactus(仙人掌)stoodallaloneinthedesert,wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhere．“Idonothingbut36hereallday,”itsighed．“What

37amI?I'mtheugliestplantinthedesert.Ican't

38anypassingtravelerwithshadeorjuicyfruit．Idon'tseewhatIcando39．”Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday,growingtallerandfatter．Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavestougher…Ittrulywasstrange-looking．“IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful,”it40．Byday,eaglescircledhighoverhead．“WhatcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Whethertheyheardornot,theeaglessailed

41．Atnight,themoonfloatedintotheskyand42

itspalelightonthedesert．“WhatgoodcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitwentonitsway．Alizard（蜥蜴）movedby,43alittletrail（痕跡）inthesandwithitstail．“WhatworthythingcanIdo?”thecactuscalled．“You?”thelizardlaughed,pausingamoment．“Worthydeed?Why,youcan'tdo44

!Youdonothingbutgetugliereveryday．”Andsoit45

yearafteryear．Atlastthecactusgrew46,anditknewitstimewasshort．“Oh,God”itcriedout,“I've47

solong,andI'vetriedsohard．48meifI'vefailedtofindsomethingworthytodo．Iamafraidthatnowitistoo49

.”Butjustthenthecactusfeltastrangestirringandunfolding．Aflowofjoydroveawayall50.Atitsverytip,likeasuddencrown,abeautiful51suddenlyopened.52hadthedesertknownsuchablossom.Itsfragrancewentthroughtheairfarandwideandbrought

53toallpassingby．Inthedesert,avoicewassounding．“Youhavewaitedlong,andtheheartwhichseeks（尋求）todogoodwillalwaysbringsomething54

totheworld,somethingforwhichallcanbehappy----55foronlyamoment.”36.A.lie B.sit C.sleep D.stand37.A.good B.advantage C.use D.help38.A.provide B.lend C.offer D.make39.A.afterall

B.atlast C.atall D.inall40.A.smiled B.stated C.announced D.sighed41.A.away B.out C.up D.down42.A.turned B.threw C.lit D.burnt43.A.sweeping B.running C.leaving D.passing44.A.anything

B.nothing C.something D.everything45.A.wentback B.wentdown C.wentoff D.wenton46.A.strong B.big C.old D.ugly47.A.grown B.missed C.moved D.wondered48.A.Tell

B.Forgive C.Promise D.Kill49.A.late

B.long C.early D.young50.A.hope B.depression C.content D.optimism51.A.flower B.fruit C.seed D.weed52.A.Never B.Ever C.Even D.Always53.A.sadness B.enjoyment C.laughter D.freedom54.A.considerate B.modest C.subjective D.worthwhile55.A.asif

B.nowthat C.eventhough D.onlyif參考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.A52.A53.B54.D55.C38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.lend借出；C.offer提供；D.make制造。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物。我不能為任何過路的旅行者提供蔭涼或者多汁的果實(shí)。故選A。39.C考查固定詞組。A.afterall終究，畢竟；B.atlast最后；C.atall根本；D.inall總共。not---atall一點(diǎn)也不。我看不出自己到底有什么用。故選C。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.smiled 微笑；B.stated陳述；C.announced 宣布；D.sighed嘆息?！拔蚁Ｍ夷軌蜃鳇c(diǎn)有用的事?！彼鼑@息道。故選D。41.A考查副詞。A.away離開；B.out外面；C.up向上；D.down向下。那幾只鷹也不知道聽見沒有，但都飛走了。故選A。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.threw扔，投；C.lit點(diǎn)燃；D.burnt燃燒。晚上，月亮浮現(xiàn)在天空中，將蒼白的月光投射在沙漠上。故選B。43.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sweeping打掃；B.running跑；C.leaving離開，留下；D.passing經(jīng)過。一只蜥蜴從旁邊爬過，它的尾巴在沙地上留下一道淡淡的痕跡。故選C。44.A考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。就你?”蜥蜴駐足片刻，笑道，有價(jià)值的事？哎呀，你什么也做不了！根據(jù)句意可知選A。45.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.wentback回去；B.wentdown下降；C.wentoff爆炸，響起；D.wenton繼續(xù)。日子就這樣年復(fù)一年地過下去。故選D。46.C考查形容詞。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.big大的；C.old 老的，舊的；D.ugly丑陋的。最后，仙人掌變老了。故選C。47.D考查都沒那個(gè)詞。A.grown成長；B.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；C.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；D.wondered想知道。我已經(jīng)困惑了很久，而且我一直如此努力。故選D。48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Tell告訴；B.Forgive原諒；C.Promise許諾；D.Kill殺死。如果我沒有找到值得去做的事，那就原諒我吧。故選B。49.A考查形容詞。A.late遲的；B.long長的；C.early早的；D.young年輕的?？峙卢F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。故選A。50.B考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.depression沮喪；C.content內(nèi)容；D.optimism樂觀。但是就在此時(shí)，仙人掌感覺到身上一陣奇怪的變化和舒展，它意識到一股消除了所有沮喪的喜悅到來。故選B。51.A考查名詞。A.flower花；B.fruit 果實(shí)；C.seed種子；D.weed雜草。在它的頂端，一朵燦爛的鮮花霎時(shí)綻放，就像一頂突然出現(xiàn)的王冠。故選A。52.A考查副詞。A.Never從來沒有；B.Ever曾經(jīng)；C.Even甚至；D.Always總是。沙漠里還從不知道有這樣的一朵花。故選A。53.B考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B.enjoyment 快樂；C.laughter 笑聲；D.freedom自由。它芬芳的香氣向四處飄散，并且給路過的一切帶來了快樂。故選B。54.D考查形容詞。A.considerate仔細(xì)考慮的；B.modest謙虛的；C.subjective 主觀的；D.worthwhile值得的。你已經(jīng)等了很久，試圖做好事的心總會(huì)給世界帶來一些有價(jià)值的東西、一些讓所有人都欣喜的東西——哪怕只存在一瞬間。故選D。55.C考查連詞。A.asif好像；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只要。你已經(jīng)等了很久，試圖做好事的心總會(huì)給世界帶來一些有價(jià)值的東西、一些讓所有人都欣喜的東西——哪怕只存在一瞬間。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.在上下文語境中選對正確選項(xiàng)，但一定要注意固定搭配，一些動(dòng)詞從字面上意思一樣但所搭配的介詞或副詞不同，千萬要小心。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.lend借出；C.offer提供；D.make制造。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物。我不能為任何過路的旅行者提供蔭涼或者多汁的果實(shí)。故選A。2.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。55.C考查連詞。A.asif好像；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只要。你已經(jīng)等了很久，試圖做好事的心總會(huì)給世界帶來一些有價(jià)值的東西、一些讓所有人都欣喜的東西——哪怕只存在一瞬間。故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AbusinessmanwasonabusinesstriptoTokyo.Onedayhewentto

41

somegiftsforhisemployees(雇員)backinhiscountry.He42

asupermarket.Aladysmiledand

43

him.Hewasverytouched,andfelt

44

.Becausehewasnotableto

45

thewarmthinhersmile,hewasnoticingherashewas

46

.Shewasgivingthesame

47

toallthepeoplewhowalkedintothesupermarket.Thebusinessmanstarted

48

ifshehateddoingthe

49

thing.Soheasked,“Mydearlady,areyou50

ofdoingthisjob?”Theladysmiledandsaid,“No,sir,Ihave

51

herefor10yearsandI

52

myjob.”Thebusinessmanwas

53

andasked,“Whyhaveyoustayedherefor10years,and

54

doyoulikeyourjobsomuch?”Theladysaid,“BecauseIamdoingsomethinggoodformy

55

.”Thebusinessmanfoundthis

56

.Heasked,“Why?”Theladysaid,“Asmostofourcustomersare

57

,theyspendforeigncurrency(貨幣)here.Soourcountryhasalotof

58

andbecomesrich.Peoplewhoarehappywithourservicewill

59

moreoftenandspendmoremoneyinourcountry.”Surprisedbyher

60

,thebusinessmanthankedher.Afterreturningtohisowncountry,heworkedhardtoshowthesameattitudetowardshisworkers,andtodayhiscompanyisoneofthebestcompaniesintheworld.41.A.buy B.order C.make D.pay42.A.opened B.called C.entered D.checked43.A.welcomed B.thanked C.invited D.replied44.A.upset B.terrible C.good D.brave45.A.require B.enjoy C.hide D.forget46.A.travelling B.leaving C.singing D.shopping47.A.feeling B.smile C.warmth D.watching48.A.looking B.asking C.thinking D.doubting49.A.different B.same C.small D.only50.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.afraid51.A.stood B.learned C.worked D.lived52.A.love B.lose C.keep D.respect53.A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.surprised54.A.why B.when C.how D.what55.A.home B.country C.supermarketD.boss56.A.interesting B.hard C.humorous D.clear57.A.millionaires B.managers C.strangers D.foreigners58.A.money B.pleasure C.food D.people59.A.praise B.visit C.talk D.save60.A.action B.service C.attitude D.help參考答案：41-45ACACD

46-50DBCBB

51-55CADAB

56-60ADABC三、閱讀理解22.Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．Weschedulefutureactivitiesandappointmentsonourcalendars．Wemaketo﹣dolists，apromisetoourselvesofhowwewillspendourfuturetimeandenergy．Welookuptheweekend'sweather．Wemakepredictionsabouttheresultsofsportingevents．Wepractice，studyandtrainforupcomingeventsthatmattertous．Wedaydreamabouteventswe'reeagerlylookingforwardto．Weworryaboutothers．Mostofthiscommonfuturethinkingisaboutthenearfuture：thenextfewminutes，hours，days，weeks，monthsormaybeeventhenextfewyearsofourlives．Littletimeisspentthinkingaboutwhatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture：tenyears，twentyyears，orevenfiftyyearsfromnow．Thiskindoffar﹣futurethinkingisthedomainofprofessionalfuturists．Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．Whyindeedthinkaboutsuchremotefutures？Aretherepsychologicalandsocialbenefitstoimaginingtheworld，andourlives，decadesinadvance？Andifso，whatdoesittaketobecomegoodatimaginingthefarfuture？Thesewerethefascinatingquestionsthatwerecentlyexploredwithotherfuturists．Iwaspersonallyinspiredbythediscussions，andlearnedalotabouthowfuturistsimaginethefutureoflife．Theyspecificallywantedtousetheirimaginationstomaketheworldabetterplace．Anotherbigbenefitformewasthatthiswayofthinkingisaskillthatcanbetaught．Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．9．Thewritergivesmanyexamplesinthefirstparagraphto

A．drawreaders'attentionB．tellreadersthemainideaofthepassageC．entertainreadersD．explainthetopic10．Theunderlinedword，"domain"，inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

"．A．understanding

B．field

C．choice

D．rule11．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightafuturistthinkabout？

A．Theresultofsportingeventbeingheld．B．Theweatherofthecomingweekend．C．Alife﹣threateningdiseasethatdoesn'texistyet．D．Anewtechnologywidelyusedindailylife．12．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Thewayfuturistsimaginethefutureoflifeisinteresting．B．Theideaofusingimaginationtomaketheworldabetterplaceisridiculous．C．Itisimpossibleforustothinkaboutfuturethingsasfuturists．D．Societywillbenefitalotifwealltrainourselvestothinkasafuturist．參考答案：9．D10．B11．C12．D本文主要寫了對于未來的思考，未來思考可以給社會(huì)帶來很大的好處．9．D主旨大意題．根據(jù)句子Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．思考未來不是什么特別的技巧，事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都在做．可見下文中的例子都是圍繞著這個(gè)中心為中心服務(wù)的，所以答案選D．10．B猜測詞義題．根據(jù)前文句子whatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子或是我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備采取什么樣的行動(dòng)在遙遠(yuǎn)的未來．這種類型的未來考慮應(yīng)該是專業(yè)未來學(xué)家思考的范圍，可以猜測domain是領(lǐng)域的意思，與B選項(xiàng)意義類似，所以答案選B．11．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．未來學(xué)家訓(xùn)練想象遙遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)似乎對別人不可能：還不存在的技術(shù)，法律的巨大變化，奇怪的疾病有可能在2031年感染我們．所以C選項(xiàng)有可能是未來學(xué)家考慮的，所以答案選C．12．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)句子Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．如果我們都學(xué)會(huì)了寶貴的技能，使我們能夠思考未來的事物，社會(huì)將受益匪淺．可以推斷出如果我們都思考未來社會(huì)將從中受益，所以答案選D．23.ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight(toofat).Whenwelookatchildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot(origin)oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories(熱量)atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayf