句子成分練習題

第二講句子成分練習題一、指出下列句中斜體動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞，及物動詞填vt.,不及物填vi.。Mostbirdscanfly.( )Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.()Ithappenedyesterday.()Mywatchstopped.()Thebabystoppedcryingwhenhesawhismother.()Shespokeatthemeetingthismorning.()ShallIbeginatonce?()Shebeganworkingasateacheraftersheleftschool.()()WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?()Theyleftlastweek.( )二、指出下列斜體單詞是實義動詞還是助動詞。.Does()helike()swimming?.Hedoes()like()swimming..Wheredoes()helive()?.Hedoes()somewashingafterwork..Hehas()had()supperalready..Thebridgehas()been()built()now.7.Ihave()been()waiting()foryouallday..Hewas( )struck( )byastone.三、先找出句中的謂語，然后改正句中的錯誤，并說明原因。.Getupearlyisgoodforourhealth.早起有利于我們的身體健康。2.Iwantgohomenow.我現(xiàn)在想回家。.Myfavoritesportisplayfootball.我最喜愛的運動是踢足球。.Thereisabirdsingsinthetree.有一只鳥正在樹上唱歌。.Theboysitsovertherelikessinging.坐在那邊的那個男孩喜歡唱歌。.Thehousewasbuiltlastyearhasbeensoldout.去年建的那座房子已經(jīng)出售了。.Thegirlsaresingingovertherearemyclassmates.在那邊唱歌的那些女孩是我的同學。.Myparentswantedhimworkhard.我父母親想讓他努力學習。.Iremembersawhimthatday.我記得那天看見過他。.Isawhimwalkedintothebuilding.我看到他跑進那座建筑物。四、判斷下列句中畫線部分是否是賓語補足語。(是的填T,不是的填F)1.Iwanthimtocomeatonce.().Helentmesomemoney.().Hemadetheboycryagain.().Theteacherfoundhimchea「ngintheexam.().Dontleavethedoorpenatnight.()五、在下面句子的主語下面畫橫線，并說出由什么充當。Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Thatheisn’tathomeisnottru.e六.改正下列句中的錯誤，并說明原因。1.Hefailedtheexamisthereasonwhyhedroppedout.2.Thatwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.3.Beyondthemountainslieasmallvillage.4.GoneisthedayswhenIhadtogotoschoolonfoot.5.Playbasketballismyfavoritesport.6.GiveupEnglishisnotanoption.七、畫出下列句中的表語，并說明由什么充當。OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone.HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobby(愛好)isplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeunderrepairs.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.八、畫出下列句中的賓語,并說明由什么充當。1.Theyplantedmanytreesyesterday.2.(Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.3.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.4.Iwantedtobuyacar.5.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.6.Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.九、用下畫線畫出下列句中的賓語補足語，并指出是什么詞充當，同時體會賓補和賓語之間的邏輯關系。1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.8.Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.十、口頭翻譯下列句子，用下畫線標出定語部分，留意定語的位置，并說明定語是由什么詞性或結構充當。.TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu..Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother..Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone..Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.t’sabookworthnomortehanonedollar.t’sacityfarfromthecoast.7.Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.Therearemanyclothestobewashed.MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheteam.十一、指出下列畫線部分屬于什么狀語。Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.■■■■■■■■■■■?■■■■astnightshedidntgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.In ordertocatchupwith theothers, Imustworkharder二 'To makehisdreamcome true,Tom becomes veryinterestedinbusiness.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.Theboyreallyneedsapen.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.Iamtallerthanheis.IshallgothereifitdoesntrainOnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen二12.十二、選擇正確答案，并口頭說出句中那個是同位語。Theyoungman, ,worksintheoffice.A.mebrotherB.mybrotherC.mybrothersD.meOurEnglishteacher, ,oftenhelpsuswithstudy.A.Mrs.WangB.Mrs.WangsC.Mrs.Wang’s. D.ofhim ,somerailwayworkers,arebusyrepairingthetrain.A.Them B.HeC.They D.Theirs1.十三、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括號內標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDarkcloudshungoverhead.( )Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.( )Heissmilingalloverhisface.( )IdidwellinEnglish.（ ）Hetalkedloudlyintheclassroomyesterday.（）十四、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句。WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.十五、說出下列復合句中，where引導的是什么從句。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoucanfinditwhereyouleftit.（ ）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（ ）Idon’tknowwherehceomesfrom.（ ）Wherehewasbornisnotknownyet.（ ）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncelived.（ ）課后思考：一、利用英語句子結構規(guī)律做下列各題。1.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sgreenfigure”award,a_ti_tl_e___toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.isgiven B.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.given2.Allthepreparationsforthetask ,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed B.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents Chineseintheschool,most werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom4.Everywhereyoucanseepeopleintheirholidaydress, withsmiles.theirfacesareshiningwhosefacesshiningtheirfacesshiningfacesshiningwhose5.Manystudents around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails.A.stood B.standingC.tostand D.werestanding6.Ihavefivefriends,someof arebusinessmen.A.that B.whom C.they D.them7.Ihavefivefriends,butnoneof arebusiness-men.A.that B.whom C.they D.them8. atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.Tolook B.LookingC.Havinglooked D.Look二、辨別下列斜體動詞是系動詞還是實義動詞。.Thedoorstaysopenatnight..Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious..Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk..Whathesaidprovedtrue..Hecanprovedhistheory（理論）.三、用下畫線畫出下列句中的系動詞。Hisadviceprovedright.Theshopstaysopentill8o’clock.Themachinewentwrong.Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.Thesewordssoundreasonable.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Hefellillyesterday.Treesturngreeninspring.Whatyousaidsoundsgreat.四、用下畫線畫出下列句中的賓語。.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish..Jimcannotdress