吉林省長春市回族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市回族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略2.---Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.could

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C3.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D4.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略5.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson---------_______bysuchtricks．

A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheated

C.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：A略6.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略9.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof參考答案：B10.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting參考答案：C略11.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C12.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade參考答案：D13.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D14..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where參考答案：A略15.--Didyougoandwatchthelatestopera?

---No．We______it,butourcarbrokedownontheway.

A．musthavewatched

B．shouldn’thavewatched

C．couldhavewatched

D．needn’thavewatched參考答案：C16.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing參考答案：C17.一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．－Yes．Whatyousaidreally

him．

A．a(chǎn)sksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor參考答案：B18.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over參考答案：D略19.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayasaboyandhisfatherweretakingawalkinthewoods,theysawlyingbesideahalf-fallentreeapairofshoes.Anoldworkmanwascoolinghisfeetinaneighboringstream.Theson,inaspiritof36____,pickedupsomesmallpebbles(卵石）andsaid,“Iwillputtheseintheoldfellow’sshoes,andit’llbegreatfunwhenhetriestoputthemon.”“I37____ifyouwillgetmuchfunoutofthat,”saidthefather,“38

____fromhisclothes,hemustbeapoorman.Andhislifeishard.Wouldtherebefunin39____histroubles?Ifyouweretosurprisehimina40____way,saybyputtingacoinineachshoe,youwouldprobablyenjoymore.”Theboyadoptedthe41____ofhisfatherandslippedasilvercoinintoeachshoe.Thentheyhidbehindatreetowatchthe42____oftheirtrick.Afterawhile,theoldmancamebacktohisworkandslippedhisrightfootintohisshoe.43____somethinghardintheshoehe44____hisfoottoseewhatwasinside.Hediscoveredthecoin.A(n)45

____lookcameoverhisface.Heturnedthecoinoverandoverinhishand,andgazedatitinastonishment.Ashelookedatit,hefeltwithhisfootfortheothershoe,whichalsoheldacoin.Then46____claspinghishandstogether,hefelluponhis47____andprayed.Theboyandhisfather48____fromhiswordsthathispoorwifewassickand49____ athome,andthathisorphanedgrandchildrenweresufferingstarvation,whilehewasstrugglingtoearnaliving.“Thekindhelperhasgone,”criedtheoldman,“withoutevenwaitingtobethanked.But50____hemaygo,myblessingshallseekhimoutandbe51

____himtotheendoflife.MayGodkeephimfrompoverty,52____himagainstevilandeverfillhisheartwithwarmthandjoy,53____hehasfilledminetoday.”Theboyandhisfatherlistenedtothemostheart-feltwordsintheworld,eyes54____.“NowIcallthisthebestkindoffun”，saidthefather,“So，yousee,funmayleadto55____aswellastolaughter.Ofallthepleasuresoflife,thosethatareexpressedbytearsratherthanlaughterarethemostblessed”.36.A.mercyB.charityC.helpD.fun37.A.wonderB.doubtC.analyzeD.suspect38.A.ConsideringB.DistinguishedC.JudgingD.Determined39.A.addingtoB.makingupC.bringingoutD.addingupto40.A.confusingB.differentC.sameD.challenging41.A.agreementB.planC.requestD.proposal42.A.outputB.outcomeC.intentionD.production43.A.FeelingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Recognizing44.A.droveB.droppedC.pushedD.withdrew45.AexcitedB.strangeCpuzzledD.delighted46.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyCfinallyD.gradually47.A.handsB.kneesC.feetD.head48.A.thoughtB.guessedC.sensedD.learned49.A.uselessB.helplessC.worthlessD.careless50.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever51.A.afterB,againstC.withD.onto52.A.spareB.guardC.helpD.prevent53.A.asB.whenC.whatD.although54.A.wetB.wideC.closedD.fixed55.A.appreciationB.hurtC,tearsD.satisfaction參考答案：36-40

DBCAB

41-45DBADC

46-50ABDBD

51-55CBAAC21.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___21___theshoppingspree(瘋狂購物）isnot___22___butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___23___intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually___24___theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___25___totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,___26___refusal,disposal(清除）andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___27___thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___28___

possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat____29____whetheryoushouldkeepsomething--therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder____30____aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou___31___yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___32___itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto____33____yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto____34____theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand____35____items,regularly____36____thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould____37____yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___38___yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through___39___whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself.___40___learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.21.A.prevents

B.follows

C.starts

D.promotes22.A.expectation

B.wealth

C.satisfaction

D.relief23.A.emptiness

B.needs

C.silence

D.space24.A.measures

B.covers

C.relieves

D.indicates25.A.limit

B.alternative

C.solution

D.introduction26.A.meaning

B.abolishing

C.violating

D.predicting27.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary28.A.private

B.material

C.valuable

D.popular29.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect30.A.guarantee

B.consideration

C.control

D.discussion31.A.change

B.create

C.provide

D.enter32.A.need

B.try

C.want

D.match33.A.deny

B.prepare

C.spare

D.serve34.A.fix

B.risk

C.enrich

D.simplify35.A.special

B.cheap

C.suitable

D.optional36.A.discover

B.recycle

C.update

D.abandon37.A.fuel

B.identify

C.kill

D.balance38.A.reflecton

B.focuson

C.giveup

D.cheerup39.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning40.A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要講了在雙11時，人們往往瘋狂的網(wǎng)上購物。瘋狂購物過后，隨之而來的并不是滿意，而是后悔。因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。Prevents阻止，follows跟隨，starts開始，promotes提升。【22題詳解】C考查名詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。expectation

期盼，wealth財富，satisfaction滿意，relief安慰。【23題詳解】A考查名詞。那是因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。emptiness空虛，needs需要，silence沉默，space空間?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)。measures測量，covers覆蓋，relieves解除，indicates表明?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。limit限制，alternative

供替代的選擇，solution解決，introduction介紹?！?6題詳解】A考查動詞。“斷舍離”意思是拒絕、清除和分離。meaning意思是，abolishing廢除，violating違背，predicting預(yù)測?！?7題詳解】D考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。updated更新，temporary暫時的，used使用的，unnecessary不必要的。【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。Private私人的，material物質(zhì)的，valuable有價值的，popular流行的?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞。有兩個基本的原則決定你是否應(yīng)該保持一些東西。prove證明，permit允許，decide決定，affect影響?！?0題詳解】B考查固定用法。你和這件商品的關(guān)系在考慮中。underconsideration在考慮之中的?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞。所以在輸入你的付款密碼買東西之前，問你自己兩個問題。change改變，create創(chuàng)造，provide提供，enter進(jìn)入?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞。我現(xiàn)在需要嗎？它適合我嗎？need需要，try嘗試，want想要，match匹配?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞。“斷舍離”不僅鼓勵你自己拒絕物質(zhì)的要求。deny拒絕…的要求，prepare

準(zhǔn)備，spare節(jié)約，serve招待?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。當(dāng)今，人們需要學(xué)會簡化他們的日常生活。fix固定，risk冒…的危險，enrich使充實，simplify簡化?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞。僅僅買有必要的和適當(dāng)?shù)奈锲?。special特別的，cheap便宜的，suitable

適當(dāng)?shù)?，optional可選擇的?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞。經(jīng)常地放棄你不再需要的東西。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，recycle使再循環(huán)，update

更新，abandon放棄?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞。然而，那并不意味著你應(yīng)該扼殺你的欲望，過一種無趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify識別，kill扼殺，balance使平衡。【38題詳解】B考查動詞短語。相反，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注你自己，而不是一些物質(zhì)的東西。reflecton思考，focuson關(guān)注，giveup放棄，cheerup高興起來?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。choosing

選擇，avoiding避免，comparing比較，mentioning提到?！?0題詳解】C考查副詞。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。rather寧愿，otherwise否則，therefore因此，still仍然。三、閱讀理解22.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.71.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.72.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincages B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround73.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.74.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats75.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat__________.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats參考答案：BBAAC23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（E=AB;F=AC;G=AD）Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime