四川省涼山市美姑縣中學(xué)學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省涼山市美姑縣中學(xué)學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree參考答案：C略2.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略3.________,heknowsalot.

A.Asheisachild

B.Childasheis

C.Achildasheis

D.Thechildasheis參考答案：B4.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：B略5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D略6.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error參考答案：B7.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過去的半個世紀(jì)，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動詞-ing形式做主語，故選D.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。8.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted參考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激勵；賦予……靈感”；convince“使信服；使確信”；induce“勸誘；誘導(dǎo)”；attract“吸引”。句意：鄉(xiāng)村優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景常能賦予人們創(chuàng)作詩歌的靈感。9.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：讀輕松的小說，出去看浪漫喜劇，或者和朋友們分享快樂的時光，這些都不符合我現(xiàn)在的壞心情。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith與……聯(lián)系；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.indefenceof為……辯護(hù)。根據(jù)“mybadfeelings”可知，此處表示“符合、與……一致”，故A項正確。10.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe參考答案：D11.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one參考答案：D12.----What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirstbuildingandthesecondone?----Thefirstonehasagardenwhilethesecondhas

.A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C13.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當(dāng)…時候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴大它。選D。14.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited參考答案：C15.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed

B.reserved

C.guaranteed

D.confiscated參考答案：C16.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which參考答案：B17.---MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?

---Whataboutthisone?Itis__________forbeginners.

A.intended B.operated C.offered D.delivered參考答案：A18.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：---這些小孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會了餐桌禮儀，是嗎？---是的。他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。beaccustomedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”。動名詞的否定式是not置于動名詞之前，故選D項。

19.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Thousandsofusstrugglewithlettinggoofthepainthatwas___56___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.Let'sfaceit:noneofusisperfectandweallmayspeakofsomething____57____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.Youcan'tchange____58____past.Whatyoucandothoughisrealizingthatweareallhumanswhomakemistakesandthen____59____(immediate)makeadecisionandchoosetoletgoofthewounds.Firstly,youneedtoaccept____60____hashappenedsinceyoucan'tchangeit.Lifealways____61____(try)toteachusnewlessonsandyouneedtobealert,studyandanalyzethem.Secondly,makeafirmdecisiontoforgive.Oneofthebestblessingsisthe____62____(choose)tomake.Youcan'tgofrompointAtopointBunlessyoufirstchoosetodoit.Lastly,realizethatholdingon____63____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.Therefore,sinceyouloveandvalue____64____(you),youneedtolookafteryourself.Begintofocusontheideathatweareallhumansandcouldeasilymakemistakesfromtimetotime.Focusonthe"goodness"thatisineachofus.Thistypeoffocusandself-talkmakesiteasier____65____(let)goofpasthurtandmoveon.參考答案：56.caused

57.that

58.the

59.immediately

60.what

61.tries

62.choice

63.to

64.yourself

65.tolet本文作者針對如何對過去的痛苦釋然這一問題，給出了自己的建議。56.考查語態(tài)。thatwas___1___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thepain，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，thepain與cause之前是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填caused。57.考查定語從句。____2____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞something，指物，所以用that。58.考查固定短語。你不能改變過去。thepast過去，是固定短語，所以填the。59.考查副詞。修飾動詞短語makeadecision，用副詞，所以填immediately。60.考查賓語從句。____5____hashappened是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以填what。61.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，填tries。62.考查名詞。表示“……的選擇”，所以用名詞，填choice。63.考查不定式。thatholdingon____8____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.是一個賓語從句。不定式作holdon的賓語，所以填to。64.考查反身代詞。因為你愛護(hù)并且重視你自己，所以你需要照顧好自己。所以填yourself。65.考查不定式。表示“為了……”，不定式作目的狀語，填tolet。三、閱讀理解21.Torontoisremindingcitizensthismonthwhatexactlycanandcan’tgointothebluebinsanyoumaybesurprisedatwhatcan’tberecycled.Asitturnsoutthetakeoutcoffeecupsyou’vebeenthrowingintotherecyclingactuallyhavetogointhegarbage.Thecity’s“recycleright”webexplainsthatfoodleftafterameal,woven(編織的)cloth,oldVHStapesandotherthingshavebeenturningupinbluebins,wheretheydon’tbelong.Accordingtothecity,about45,000tunesofgarbagewasmistakenlyputintorecyclingbinslastyearalone.Amongthosethingsarethetakeoutcoffeeandteacupswegetwhilewereonthego.Thecitysaysthatbecausethosepapercupsarelinedwithplasticorwaxtheycan’tberecycled.Theblackplasticcoffeelids(蓋子)alsocan’tgointhebluebin,althoughnon-blackplasticlidscanberecycled.EmilyAlfred,seniorcampaignerwiththeTorontoEnvironmentalAlliance,said,“MillionsofcupsareusedinTorontoeveryyearandpeoplearetakingtheseoutandputtingtheminthewrongbin.”Whenpapercoffeecupsarethrowninwiththerecycling.Alfredsaid,theyproduceaharmfuleffectonthesystem.“Theycan’tseparatetheplasticandpaperinatypicalpaperrecyclingcenter,”Alfredsaid,“soitjustcausespollutionoftherecyclingprocess,anditcauseslower-qualitypaperifitdoesgetrecycled.”“Newregulationspassedlastmonthcallforchangestoberolledoutoverthenextfewyearsregardingwhatproductscompaniescansell,”Alfredsaid.Herorganizationwillbepushingformoreproducerresponsibilitylaws,whichcalloncompaniesthatdesignandmakeproductstotakeontheresponsibilityofrecyclingthem.Fornow,consumerscanconsidercarryingtheirownreusablecoffeecupswhiletheyareonthego,askforaceramicmug(陶瓷杯)iftheyplantoconsumetheirdrinkinthecafe,andsupporttheirlocalgovernmentofficialsiftheyhaveputeffortsintochangingrecyclingorproducerresponsibilitylaws.Alfredsaid,“Ithinkpeoplecanchangetheirhabitseasilyiftheyunderstandwhattodo.”12.Whyisitdifficulttorecyclepapercoffeecups?A.Itisexpensivetorecyclethem.B.Thereareothermaterialsonthem.C.Theyhavesomecoffeeinsidethem.D.Allplasticcoffeelidscannotberecycled.13.Whatisthepurposeofproducerresponsibilitylaws?A.Topushproducerstorecycleproducts.B.Tohelpproducersdesignandmakeproducts.C.Toprotectcompaniesexercisingresponsibilities.D.Toencouragecompaniestotakeonlegalresponsibilities.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Drinkcoffeeinceramicmugsathome.B.Givesupporttoproductscompanies.C.Trynottousetakeoutcoffeecups.D.Changetheirdrinkinghabits.15.Whatissuedoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Producerresponsibilitylawsshouldbepassed.B.There