北師大版初二(上)英語第8講：unit 4 語法篇(教師版)

第第PAGE12共12頁Unit4語法篇理解并掌握狀語從句的用法狀語從句一、狀語從句概念分為時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句等。本單元主要講解whenbecausealthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。二、狀語從句分類when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when意為”在…時(shí)；當(dāng)…時(shí)”，可表示”時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或”時(shí)間段”，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。用when時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。(包括until，before，assoonas””。例如：Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback. 當(dāng)他回來以后，我會(huì)把一切都告訴他。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放句子的開頭。對(duì)于以why開頭的問句，一般只能用because引如：ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.我錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹?。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句although與though兩者意思相同，常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般可互換，都可與yet或still連用。例如：Although/Thoughweare，wearestillhappy.我們雖然窮，但仍然很快活。注意：漢語中很多連詞都是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，比如：因?yàn)椤浴?；盡管…但是…。但是在英語中because和so，although/though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。例如：Becauseitwasraining，westayedathome.=Itwassowestayedathome.Althoughitisdangerous，Iwilltry.=ItisbutIwilltry. old，hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.Though B.Since C.For IfeltveryItriedtofinishthework.

D.SoA.Although B.Because C.As D.AsifI’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe Beijing.willleave B.isleaving C.leave D.leaves4.Betty4.Bettygotoseethefilmyesterday shewasill.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.if5.Althoughitwasraining， stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyA.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey解析：A。根據(jù)前半句“我感覺很累”和后半句“我努力完成工作”可知兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。語為he第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。yB。題意為“盡管在下雨，他們?nèi)匀辉谔锢锕ぷ鱤與butC。答案：1-5AADBC

基礎(chǔ)演練一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成句子because,so,although,but,whenbecause,so,although,but,when Igottothethefilmhadalreadybegun.Hedidn’tgowithus hehadtofinishhishomeworkassoonaspossible. he’snearlyhecanstillplaytenniswiththebest.Hewasveryhehasquieteddownnow.Thismealismyputyourmoneyaway.二、單項(xiàng)選擇Althoughitwasveryhewentoutwithoutanovercoat.but B./ C.and D.so IsleptwelllastIstillfeelverytiredthismorning.Until B.Because C.Although D.WhenHowcanyoudoyourhomework themusicissoloud? I’llturnitoff.because B.when C.for D.whereIcan’tgettosleep thereisalotofnoisehere. notclosethewindows?so B.until C.although D.becauseWhydotheylooksad? theycan’tgotoseeLoveMeOnceMom.Becauseof B.Because C.But D.SoMysister gotobed mymothercamebacklastnight.not；until B.doesn’t；until C.didn’t；until D.aren’t；untilMr.Wangisalwaysthefirstonetobeintheoffice helivesfarfromhiscompany.although B.because C.when D.asSamisahereallywantstobeasinger.or B.if C.but D.becauseIlikepopIoftenwatchTheVoiceofbecause B.but C.or D.so itrainedwewentonvisiting.but B.But；although C./ D.Because；/鞏固提高一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子雖然她很忙，她還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。 ，shekeepsonlearningEnglishbyherself.他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist .李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕iMingcometoschoolyesterday .當(dāng)我難過的時(shí)候，唱歌可以使我開心起來。Singingmakesme .我應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉，因?yàn)槲也皇呛軓?qiáng)壯。Ishould Iamnotverystrong.二、翻譯1.1.我不想讓別人知道這件事，因此我希望你可以保守秘密。我給你買了一件禮物，但是直到我身體好些了，我才能把它給你。我很想知道聚會(huì)的情況，因此請(qǐng)多拍些照片。每天盡量曬點(diǎn)太陽，這樣你可以有更健康的骨骼。因?yàn)槊刻戾憻?，所以他很健康。答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成句子1.When 2.because 3.Although 4.but 5.so二、單項(xiàng)選擇1-5BCBDB 6-10CACDC鞏固提高一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子Although/Thoughsheisbusywhenhegrowsupbecausehewasill/sickhappywhenIamsadexercisemorebecause二、翻譯Idon’twanttomakeanyoneelseknowsoIhopeyoucankeepitasecret.Igotyouapresent，butIbeabletogiveittoyouuntilI’mbetter.Ireallywanttoknowwhatthepartyissopleasetakelotsofphotos.Trytogetabitofsuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones.Becauseheexerciseseveryheisveryhealthy.一、單項(xiàng)選擇 itisrainyhestillworksoutside.but B.But；although C./；although D./Everyone bepolitetotheirparents.could B.should C.may D.mustThemanlost bloodinthecaraccidentyesterday.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytooYoushouldtakethe，andIbelieveyouwillgetwellsoon.note B.advice C.fun D.experienceAnnaisoutgoing.Shehas friends.much B.few C.plentyof D.littleCanaplanefly theAtlanticOcean?Yes，butitneedstogo thecloudsforhours.across；through B.through；across C.across；across D.MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeDad?

throughNo，you ，son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thavetoIsaidnothingaboutit hiswifewasthere.so B.until C.although D.becausePleasedon’tkeepme alongtime.wait B.towait C.waits D.waitingTheyaretrying whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.lookfor B.tolookfor C.tofindout D.findout二、完形填空Ifyouoftenhaveacold，headache，orbackache，thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.Eatinghealthyfood 1 goodforourhealth.Tofu豆腐)，milk，vegetablesarehealthyforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的) 2 food.Weoften 3 itinChina.Nowmoremorepeople 4 othercountriesthinktofuisgoodfor5 .Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis 6 kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushould 7 oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan8 usstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat 9 them.Thereare維他命)A，B，D，Eandsooninthem.Asweknow，it’simportant 10 abalanceddiet().Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldalsoeatsomechickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.A.areA.JapaneseA.eatB.isB.AmericanB.drinkC.willbeC.EnglishC.takeD.wasD.ChineseD.play4.A.forB.withC.inD.at5.A.tooB.alsoC.wellD.either6.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others7.A.drinkingB.drinkC.takeD.totake8.A.keepB.makesC.keepsD.keeping9.A.alotB.plentyC.muchD.lotsof10.A.makingB.tokeepC.keepingD.todrink答案一單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DBABC 6-10ADDDC二完形填空1-5BCACA 6-10CBADB一、單項(xiàng)選擇Carolisgoodatdrawingandshewantstobea(n) inthefuture.worker B.driver C.pilot D.artistWherecanIbuysomenewclothes?YoucangotoJeansCorner.Ithas clothesintown.theworst B.thebest C.worse D.betterThedriverhadfun tothemountainsontheirlastdayoff.go B.goes C.togo D.goingI’dliketogotoyourI’mtoobusytoday.but B.and C.so D.orItwascoldsoI athomeandlistenedtomusic.stay B.stayes C.stayed D.amstaying附：單選1-5， 2019海淀區(qū)八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英)二、閱讀理解AAtmidnightMr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownhesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer.Heseemedtoseedeathwaswaitingforhim.Tears( 眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn'tseehiswifewasstandingbyhim.“What'swrongwithyou，dear?”askedthewoman.“Nothing，”theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid，“Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.”“IbegantosmokewhenIwasyouknow.Howcan'tIdothat?”“ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.”Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid，“Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou，Ithink.”ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanXrayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheXraycarefullyforalongtime.“Tellmethetruth，doctor.”saidMr.King，“Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?”“No，Idon'tseeanything.”“Yes?”theoldmansaidhappily. “Really?”“Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”Mr.Kinggotupto .smokeagain B.talkwithhiswifeC.readthemedicinebook D.takesomemedicineMr.Kingcoughedbecause .hecouldn'tgotosleepC.hesmokedtoomuch

B.hewasafraidtodieD.hewastooold ，sotearsrandownhisface.Mr.Kingthoughthehadlungcancer B.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebookC.Mr.Kingwastoosadtogotosleep D.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.KingThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanXrayexaminationbecause .hewassurethemanwoulddiesoonhewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowhewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungshewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallrightWhichofthefollowingistrue?TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King'slungs.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.B Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysthatleadto(導(dǎo)致)ahealthylifestyle.Getactive(積極的)Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking，runningandplayingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting，getupoftenandwalk.Don’tletlaziness(懶惰)stopyourbodyandmind.Beactiveatyourworkplace，aroundyourneighborhood()andwherever()possible.KeepcleanKeep the places around you clean.Cleanliness(清潔) cancreate(創(chuàng)造) a lifestyle. Unclean不干)anduntidy(不整)placescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood，soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat，thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment.Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?Livinggreen. B.Keepingclean.C.Eatinghealthy. D.Gettingactive.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellthepeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?two B.three C.four D.fiveWhichistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle?Gettingactive.C.Keepingclean.

B.Livinggreen.D.Eatinghealthy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“environment”meaninChinese?空氣 B.礦藏 C.環(huán)境 D.垃圾Howwilluncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel?Excited. B.Sad. C.Happyandhealthy. D.Angryandill.CDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Doyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.IfyoufeelthirstyDrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeelthirsty，justhaveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Calcium(鈣Calcium(鈣).Yourbones(骨頭)needit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinkorangejuicewithcalciuminit.GoforGoforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise ，andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.It’sbettertowalkaftermea