北京市海淀區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八下期末英語試題(含答案)

北京市海淀區(qū)2018-2019 學(xué)年八下期末英語試題聽力部分（共12分）一、聽后選擇聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兩個小題，從每題所給的A,B,C1至第2小題。Whoboughttheboythenicebasketball?Hisuncle.B.HisfriendC.Hisfather.Howmanybasketballsdoestheboyhavenow?One.B.Three.C.Seven.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。Whenwastheheavysnowintown?InMarch.B.InMay.C.InJune.Whatdidthegirldowhentheschoolwasclosed?Shereadbooks.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheplayedchess.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。Howdoesthegirlfeelthesedays?Upset.B.Tired.C.Angry.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Thegirl'sfamily.B.Thegirl'sworry.C.Thegirl'sschoolwork.請聽一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?Shewasinterestedintakingphotos.Shehadfunvisitingtheoldbuildings.ShewasgoodatmakingEgyptianfood.Whydoesthegirlmakethespeech?AToshareheramazingtriptoEgypt.B.TointroducefamousplacesinEgypt.C.ToexplainwaystomakeEgyptianfood.知識運用（共32二、單項填空（共12分，每小分1分）從下面各題所給的A.B,C,D處的最佳選項1.Ithinkthisstorytriestotell anythingispossibleifweworkhard.D.A.we B.us C.our2.Youcantastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods Beijing.A.in B.on C.to3.Ireallywanttogobacktomyhometown,_Idon'thavetime.A.if B.but C.4.— haveyoukeptthisbook?Fortwoweeks.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong5.IwillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkafterIfinish dishes.A.do B.todo C.doing

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thefootballmatchtomorrow.

D.toA.winning B.win C.9.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?

winI myauntinSichuanProvince.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited

D.havevisited10.WeallagreethatQomolangmais world.

mountainintheA.highB.A.highB.higher11.I ChinesepoemssinceIwas10yearsA.learnlearnB.learnedC.will

D.thehighestD.learned—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I aballgame.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watch三、課內(nèi)短文填空（共8分，每小題1分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅1個適當?shù)膯卧~在給出提示詞的空白填寫處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.13Ihavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I'mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman's 14 (foot)onthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,I 15(see)somecannibalstryingkilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeand 16 (help)me.InamedhimFridaybecausethatthedaywhenImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.B閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所

A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。給的InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTV給的InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot 17 toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisTheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake7218 tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa 19 stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas 20 thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.17.A.interestingB.important17.A.interestingB.importantC.typicalD.new18.A.changesB.actionsC.sticks19.A.heavyB.magicC.hugeD.scenesbeautifD.ul20.A.surprised四、完形填空B.protected12分，每小題1.5C.excitedD.guided意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D中，選擇最佳選項。MakingtheTeamTick-tock.Tick-tock.Theclockseemedtobemovingveryslowly.ThiswasAndy'slastclassoftheday-biology.Usually,Andylikedbiology.Usually,Andydidn'twantbiologyclasstoend.Butnottoday.Todaytherewere21forthebasketballteamafterschool.TherewasonlyonethingthatAndylikedmorethanbiology:basketball.Formonths,Andywenttothebackyardandpracticedhisshotseverynightafterdinner.Helovedthefeelingofthebasketballinhishandsandthe 22theballmadewhenitsailedthroughthenet.Swish!Thebestsoundintheworld!"Psst!Andy!"Tommywastryingtogethisattention."Ifeellikethisclasswillnever23,"saidTommy.Theyhadbeenbestfriendssincekindergarten.Tommylovedbasketball,too.Hewasalsotryingoutforthebasketballteam.Andywasgladhe'dhavehisbestfriendbyhisside.Suddenlythebellrangandtheclasswasover.Whentheyrushedtothegym,Andy'sheartsank.Atleast60boyswerethere.Andyknewthebasketballteamonlyhad24for20people.Whatifonlyoneofthemmadetheteam?Thatwouldbeworse.Thecoach'swhistlestartedthetryouts.AndyandTommyweredividedintodifferentteamstoplayagainstoneanother.Theminutehefelthishandsonthebasketball,Andyfeltbetter.Swish!Swish!Notalloftheshotswentin,butalotofthemdid.TommywaswaitingoutsideforAndywhenthetryoutswereover."Howdiditgo?"Tommyasked."Um...Ithinkitwentalright"Anyway,thecoachwill 25 alistofwhomadetheteamtomorrowbeforeschool,"TommypattedAndyontheshoulder.Thentheywalkedhomein 26 ThenextmorningAndyhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.HefoundTommy'snameonthelist-hehadmadeit!Andy'seyesmoveddownthelist,slowly,readingeveryname."Andy!"HeheardTommy's_27 voice,"wemade"How?Icouldn'tseemynameanywhere."saidAndy."Lookatthesecondsheet!"Andylookedbackatthelistandfoundhisnameonthesecondsheet.He28andgaveTommyahigh-five.Theymadetheteamtogether.21.A.tryoutsB.playersC.gamesD.fans22.A.flightB.circleC.noiseD.sound23.A.endB.lastC.workD.change24.A.areasB.placesC.ballsD.names25.A.findB.readC.postD.checkD.26.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.surprisesilence27.A.differentB.strangeC.happyD.upset28.A.followedB.turnedC.roseD.left閱讀理解（共36分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）JennyTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltinJennyTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltin1872,isverypopularintheworld.Itisoneoftheworld'sfinestartmuseums.IreallyenjoyedmytripbecauseIlovemodernartsverymuch.IthinktheDanceClassbyEdgarDegasisthegreatestworkofartthere.thegreatestworkofartthere.Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.Nearly38,000objectsfromprehistorytothe21stcenturyareexhibitedthere.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowswelltheculturalaspectsofChina.SinceI'mcrazyaboutChinesecultureFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowswelltheculturalaspectsofChina.SinceI'mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.IthasalargecollectionofbronzeSamBuiltin1753,theBritishMuseuminLondonisthegreatestmuseumI'veeverbeento.IenjoyedmytriptherebecauseI'mveryinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.That'swhyIwasdeeplyattractedbythefamousRosettaStone（羅塞塔石碑）.WhereistheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.InNewYorkCity. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InParis.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1753 B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In1872.WhichcollectionbelongstotheNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheDanceClass. B.TheMonaLisa.C.TheRosettaStone.D."HouMuWu"BronzeDing.WhydoesSamthinktheBritishMuseumisthebestone?Becauseheiscrazyaboutmodemarts.Becausehelovesobjectsfromprehistory.BecausehetakesinterestinChineseculture.Becausehe'sinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.FindingtheOwner"It'smine,"saidFred,showingapocketknifewithashiningblade（刀片）"JustwhatI'vealwayswanted."Andheturneditoverandoverwiththelookofsatisfactiononhisface."IguessIknowwhoownsit,"saidTom,lookingatitcarefully."Iguessyoudon't.Itisn'tMr.Raymond's,"Fredrepliedquickly."Iknow.Mr.Raymond'sistwiceaslarge,"saidTom,goingonwithhisdrawing.Tom'sdoubtwastakingawayFred'senjoyment.Infact,Fredwasnotcomfortablewiththeknifeatall,forhefeltthathewashavingsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohimandhegotworried.Heevenhadseriousthoughtsofburningit,orhidingit,orgivingitaway;butabetterplanhithim."Tom,"saidFred,onedayatbreak,"didn'tyousaythatyouknewwhoownedtheknife?""Yes,Idid.ItlookedlikeDoctorPerry's,"Tomranofftoplaywithothers,withoutgivingtheknifeanotherthought.ItwasDr.Perry's!Fredlookedathiswatchandrealizedheonlyhadalittletime,sohestartedquickly,andfoundtheoldgentlemangettingreadytovisitapatient."Isthisyours?"criedFred,inbreathlesshaste,holdingupthecauseofaweek'sanxiety."Itwas,"saidthedoctor,"butIlostittheotherday.""Ifoundit,"saidFred,"andhavefeltlikeathiefeversince.Here,takeit.I'vegottorun.""Holdon!"saidthedoctor."I'vegotanewone,andyouarequitewelcometothis.""AmI?MayI?Oh!Thankyou!Now,I'mtherealowneroftheknife.Whatadifferentfeeling!"Tom'sdoubtmadeFred .A.satisfied B.worriedC.proudD.angryAfterknowingtheknifecouldbeDr.Perry's,FreddecidedtoA.returnittoDr.PerryC.giveittoTomWhatcanweknowaboutFredfromtheHehopedtobeagoodfriendofTom's.C.HeexpectedtogettheknifefromDrPerry.

keepithimselfD.hideitorburnitB.Hetookhimselfasasmartboy.D.Hefelthappiertobeanhonestperson.Theideaofanonymous（匿名）socialmediaisstrongerthanever.However,there'sadebateovertheprosandconsofusingpopularanonymousapps.Supportersoftheseappsofferseveralreasonswhytheybelievethetechnologyisgood.Manypeoplepostlifeeventsonappstosharewithfamilyandfriends.However,someofthosesamepeoplewillturntoanonymoussitestoaskforlifeadvicewhentheyfeeluncomfortablesharingpersonaldetailswithafriend.AccordingtotheeconomistMichaelHeyward,sinceusersarenotidentified,troubledindividualscanfindhelpfromanon-judgmentalsourcethroughapps.TakethepopularanonymousappAfterSchoolastheexample.Theappallowsteenstospeakfreelywithothersaboutemotionalandeverydaylifeworriesandproblems.Alongthesamelines,supportersbelievethatmeaningfulconversationscanpushimportantsubjectstothefrontbecauseapersonismorelikelytocommentwithoutfearofoutcomes.Thesesituationsenablepeopletodrawattentiontosubjectsthatmightotherwisebepushedaside.Oneofthegoalsofusinganonymousappsistoencouragetheuserstopostnewsasithappens.In2017,anewservicethatproducesarticlesautomaticallyfromusers'postscameout.Surprisingly,itispopular-evenwritersatnewscompaniesuseit.Somejournalistsevenhavestartedusingtheseappstoreportonthetechindustry.However,critics,peoplewhoareagainsttheideaofanonymouscommenting,seetheseappsastoolsthatspreadless-desirablebehaviors（舉止）.Theyreasonifthelimitationsetbysocialrulesisremoved,therewillbemoreimproperbehaviors.Oneofthemostcommoncriticismsofanonymoussocialmediaishoweasilyausercanpostahurtfulcommentonanindividual.Thisoftenputsthevictimatthedisadvantageofhavingtoprovethestatementfalse.Also,beyondtheworryofsuchposts,therearemoreseriousworriesaboutcrimesresultedfromanonymousviolence（暴力）.Whilethereareprosandconstothisdebate,it'snecessarytorealizethatanonymityisahallmark（標志）ofourhistory.Associalmediabecomesalargerpresenceineverydaylife,it'slikelythissubjectwillcontinuetobedebated.36AfterSchoolinthethirdparagraphismentionedto.stressthebrightsideofanonymousC.introduceaverypopularappamongThewriterprobablyagreesthat_.

encourageteenstousesocialmediamoreD.showthepossibleproblemsofsocialmediait'sbeneficialtoencouragefurtheruseofanonyrnousappsmorerulesareneededtomakeastandardforanonymousappsC.peopleneedtowaittoseewhetheranonymousappsarereallybadD.anonymousappshavesomethingtodowiththedevelopmentofthesocietyWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYouHaveaRighttoBeAnonymous? B.ThePopularityofSocialMediaC.AnonymousApps,GoodorBad?D.ADebateontheUseofAppsDIalwayshavethesequestionsinmymind-howdoesanxietyinfluencehowwethink?Whatclassroomenvironmentsaremosthelpfultolearning?Mostexpertsagreethathavingtherightteamofpeopletocomeupwithideastoargueforplaysanimportantroletofindouttheanswers.However,howdoweknowwhotherightpeoplearewhenmakingateam?Fromtheclassroomandtheworkplace,tothelaboratoryandtheplayingfield,researchshowsthatdiversegroupsofpeopleoftenmakebetterdecisions.ProfessorScottPagebelievesdifferentwaysofthinkingfromaparticulargroupproducessomethingadditional.Whenpeoplewiththeirown"tools"cometogethertoworkondifficulttasks,theresultsarepowerful.Groupswithdifferentgenders（性別）alsoholdmerithere.ChristineLagardesaidthatbetterdecisionsaremadewhenwomenandmencometogetheratthetable,creatingwhatshecallsa"largerhorizon".Shementionedthatwhilewomenmakeuponly2%ofbankCEOsworldwide,bankswhocountwomenamongthetopleadershiparelikelytohavebettereconomicoutcomes（結(jié)果）.In2010,researchersexaminedtheperformanceofabout700people（bothmenandwomen）,workingingroupsoftwotofive,solvingbothsimpleanddifficulttasks.Theydiscoveredthatthebestpredictorofperformancewasn'ttheaverageintelligenceofgroupmembers.Insteaditwasacollectivemeasureofintelligence,whichhadmuchtodowiththenumberofwomeninthegroup.Aswomenaregoodatreadingothers'facesandmakingthebestofdifferentopinions,theyhelptobringoutamoreproductiveoutcome.Finally,itturnsoutthatthesizeofthegroupmatters,too.Smallergroupscanactuallybemorecreative.AnewstudyfromUniversityofChicagofoundthatwhilebiggerteamsareimportantforadvancingscience,smallergroupshelp"breakitdown"-akeypartofcreativity.Intoday'sworkforce,peoplecometogethertocooperateontoughtasks,beingencouragedtolooktoeachother.Brainstormingwithothersinsmall,diversegroupshelpsideastoshineinourmindand,moreoftenthannot,leadstothesolution.It'saresearch-drivenmodelforhowtodevelopourcollectiveproblem-solvingabilitiesbyhavingtherightteamsofpeopleproducinggoodideasworthfightingfor.Theunderlinedword"diversegroups"inParagraph2probablymeans"".groupsinwhichpeoplehaveacloserelationgroupswithpeoplewholikethinkingandsharinggroupsinwhichpeoplearedifferentfromeachothergroupswithpeoplewhoaregoodatsolvingproblemsWhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchin2010?Groupswithbothgendersmaketeamworkmorefruitful.Womenarebetteratreadingandacceptingothers'minds.Theaverageintelligenceofgroupmembersreallymatters.DBanksshoulddependmoreonwomenindecision-making.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoshowus?Womeninagroupinfluencethecollectiveintelligence.Differentgroupsofpeopleusuallyproducedifferentideas.Diverseteamscanbeexpectedtoworkoutbetteroutcomes.Thesizeofthegroupisimportantindealingwithproblems.六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Asweallknow,everycountryhasitsownspecialfestival.InChina,QingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalfestival.Itusuallyfallsonthe4thor5thdayinApril.Onthatday,Chinesepayrespectstotheirancestorsandthedead.Peopleindifferentpartsofthecountryenjoydifferentfoodsonthedaybecauseoflocalcustoms（風俗）.Herearesometraditionalfoodspeopleeatonthespecialday.QingtuaniswidelyeateninChina'sJiangnanArea-thesouthernpartofQingtuaniswidelyeateninChina'sJiangnanArea-thesouthernpartoftheYangtzeRiver-aroundQingmingFestival.Theseasonalfoodisusuallymadefromglutinousrice（糯米）mixedwithpoundedmugwort-aneatablewildherbthoughttopreventinsectbites.SanziInbothnorthernandsouthernChina,itisanage-oldtraditiontoInbothnorthernandsouthernChina,itisanage-oldtraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwists,onTomb-SweepingDay.However,sanziinNorthandSouthChinaaredifferentinsizeandmaterial.Northernpeoplepreferlargeronesmadefromwheat,whilepeopleintheSouthenjoysmalleronesmadefromrice.ThinpancakesareapopularfoodforpeopleinXiameninFujianProvinceonTomb-SweepingDay.Tomakeittastier,theyusuallyadddriedseaweed,omelet(!'R),vegetablesandchilisaucetothepancakes.4SpringOnionandOmelethandongProvince,peopleeatspringonionandomeletontheday.TheybelievehandongProvince,peopleeatspringonionandomeletontheday.Theybelieveamixofthetwo5SteamedRicewithLeafMustard(蓋菜 )InmanyplacesinFujianProvince,peoplethoughteatingsteamedricewithleafmustardonTomb-SweepingDaycouldhelppreventskindiseasesforthewholeyear.Besidestheabovespecialfoodsindifferentplaces,peopleinShanxiProvinceofteneatakindofsteamedbunnamedafterJieZitui.Therefore,Chineselovetoeatdifferentkindsoffoodstocelebratediff