四川省德陽(yáng)市什邡隱豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽(yáng)市什邡隱豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In

memoryofChina'sYouthDay,______celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas_________success.

A./;a;/

B.the;the;the

C./;a;a

D.the;a;/參考答案：C2.---Pottedplantsalwaysdiewithme.I’mafraidIhaven’tgot_____.

---Myadviceisthatyougetenoughknowledgeaboutgrowingplantsfirst.

A.mycupoftea

B.awetblanket

C.allears

D.greenfingers參考答案：D3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D4.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.

fallinloveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.aminlovewith

D.wasinlovewith參考答案：B略5.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably參考答案：A6.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive參考答案：D7.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞短語(yǔ)一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的正確歸類(lèi)和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。25.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C略9.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because參考答案：B10.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．whether

D．that參考答案：D句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：很明顯對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略12.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused參考答案：C13.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D14.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A15.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是asport，后面的定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是workingassteam這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是matter“重要，有關(guān)系”這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不需要賓語(yǔ)；這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意：打籃球是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)里，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)更為重要。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析:句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買(mǎi)冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類(lèi)型，題干說(shuō)“在音樂(lè)會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買(mǎi)冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無(wú)缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A．16.Pointingtothehouseon____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwaswhereIwouldstay.A.its

B.whose

C.where

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour26wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto27anewplaceorcountry,we28whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings29.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe30themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen31toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehadstudiedandanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere32tobenowayof33outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe34up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis35.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspokesoftly:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout36.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,youreyeswillgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand_37_mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare_38_asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill_39_nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto_40_slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

26.A.brains

B.senses

C.minds

D.sights27.A.visiting

B.seeking

C.reaching

D.discovering28.A.imagine

B.know

C.feel

D.guess29.A.quickly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.neatly30.A.required

B.wished

C.left

D.expected31.A.managing

B.trying

C.thinking

D.hoping32.A.used

B.ought

C.seemed

D.had33.A.making

B.finding

C.turning

D.letting34.A.gave

B.sat

C.woke

D.got35.A.dream

B.lesson

C.research

D.exercise36.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything37.A.believe

B.repeat

C.take

D.understand38.A.really

B.extremely

C.actually

D.almost39.A.accept

B.remember

C.hear

D.receive40.A.count

B.say

C.add

D.speak參考答案：26-30CAACD

31-35BCBCA

36-40CDDBA三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下面六封申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的書(shū)信：ADearSirorMadam,Ishouldliketoapplyforoneofthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentmaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.IhavegraduatedfromSoutheastNormalUniversitysince2009.ImajorinFrenchLanguageEducation.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Verysincerelyyours,(Signature)BDearSir,IamapostgraduatestudentinBeijingScienceandEngineeringUniversity.Imajorinmicroelectronicsengineering,anddosomeresearchworkduringmystudyyears.IhopetohaveafuturestudyandcontinuetodomyresearchworkifIsucceedinobtainingtheengineeringscholarship.Wouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryapplicationformsandanyfurtherdetailsaboutthescholarship.Respectfullyyours,(Signature)CDearSir,Iamwritingtoyouinthehopeofobtainingthescholarshipinhistorytosupportmystudyandsomeresearchwork.IamagraduatestudentintheDepartmentofHistoryintheNortheastUniversityforNationalities.Inadditiontostudyandresearchwork,Ialsowritebooks.RecentlyIhavefinishedabookonthehistoryofOriginnationalityinChina.Iwouldliketofocusonthatfieldformyadvancedstudies.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Respectfullyyours,(Signature)DDearSirorMadam,IwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldsendmedetailsofgraduatestudyfacilitiesorscholarshipsincivilengineeringwhichUniversityofLancastermaybeofferingtostudentsfromoverseas.ImajoredinengineeringandgraduatedfromFudanUniversityin2008.IhavestudiedEnglishformorethan7yearsuptointermediate（中間的）level.Ifanyscholarshipsareavailable,Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmethenecessaryapplicationforms.Sincerelyyours,(Signature)EDearDr.Gomes,IhavereadtheannouncementofthescholarshipinchemistrythattheUniversityofColoradoisoffering,andIwouldliketosubmitmyapplication.Theenclosedapplicationformforadmissiontothegraduateschoolofyouruniversitywillgivemyeducationalhistory.However,IwouldliketopointoutthatIhavejustreceivedanM.S.Sincerelyyours,(Signature)FDearDr.Brown,IshallbeobligedifyousentmethenecessaryapplicationformsofscholarshipsinphilosophywhichUniversityofOmahamaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.IgraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityin2009,andmajoredinphilosophy.Pleasegivemyapplicationthefirstconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Verytrulyyours,(Signature)

請(qǐng)閱讀以下獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)者的信息，然后匹配申請(qǐng)者和他或她的申請(qǐng)。46.SunXiaohong:SunhasgraduatedfromFudanUniversityandmajoredincivilengineering.HerEnglishisuptointermediatelevel.47.WuMingming:WuisapostgraduatestudentinBeijingScienceandEngineeringUniversity,andmajorsinmicroelectronicsengineering.48.WangXin:WanghasjustreceivedanM.S.Hemajoredinchemistrywhenhewasintheuniversity.49.LiLiang:LigraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityafewyearsago.Heisveryinterestedinphilosophy.50.LiuJun:LiuisstudyingintheNortheastUniversityforNationalities.HewantstofocusonthehistoryofOriginnationalityforhisadvancedstudies.參考答案：46-50

DBEFC19.AroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsinthe