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2023年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(10題)31.婦女自從上個世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。
32.在那里,我們看到了那些運動員,他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
33.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不變).
34.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
35.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
36.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。
37.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
38.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會在核點中逃過一劫。
39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
40.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
42.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
46.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
47.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
49.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
52.
53.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
54.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
55.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
56.
第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
57.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
58.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
59.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
60.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
62.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike."
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders:Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.
Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea--theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.
Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______.
A.aremoreconvenientthancars
B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars
C.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.
D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems
63.
Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
C.theimportanceoftheirpositions
D.thepartthatbirthplays
64.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichsillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.InternationalBankingPolicies
B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange
C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies
D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy
65.Whendidthenalne“AirJordan”becomewellknown?
A.AfterareportercomparedhisDunktoflying.
B.Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA.
C.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity.
D.InhisfirstyearinNBA.
66.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein
HongKong
diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The
HongKong
governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.
Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein
HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof
Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin
Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto
Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin
Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin
Nigeria
sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds
67.Adesertisprobably______.
A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy
68.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______
A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.
69.Whoplayscomputergames?
A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.
70.
第54題Fromthesurvey,wecanseethat_____.
A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews
B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews
C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily
D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
3.C
4.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
6.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
8.D
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
10.A
11.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.D
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.C
20.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
21.B
22.A
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
28.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
29.C
30.B
31.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
32.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
33.onceforall
34.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
35.Hehasnochoice
36.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
37.Relyingonourselves
38.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
39.whichIfoundimpossible
40.heissure
41.protective
42.exposure
43.live
44.stated
45.repaired
46.savings
47.vaguely
48.indications
49.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說;C為禁止,千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
50.consequently
51.D此句是反義疑問句。
52.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。
53.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
54.Bbreakup意為“打碎
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