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2023年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對(duì)此一無所知).
32.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
33.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。
34.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。
35.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語。
36.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
37.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
38.我已了解清楚了,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
39.幸虧有他的幫助,我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
40.A:你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
B:對(duì)不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話說一聲。
B:實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
42.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
43.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
46.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
52.
第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
53.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.or
54.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
55.
第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
56.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
57.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
58.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
59.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
60.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbe______.
A.fasterandlighter
B.moreconvenientandcomfortable
C.biggerandlighter
D.quickerandlarger
62.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?
A.Individualhouseholds.
B.Smallbusiness.
C.Majorcorporations.
D.Thegovernment.
63.
Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans"______".
A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish
64.
Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.
A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdone
B.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees
C.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree
D.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals
65.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried.Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood.Theairispollutedwithsoot.Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair.Theofficialsareexpels.Theystudytheenvironment.TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution.Thepaneldecidedtomake,somechangestothelaw.
Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair.Now,ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe.Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30.Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.
Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry.Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace.Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood.Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch.Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban.Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw.
Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad.TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair.Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.
Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit.Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan.Thenitwillbecomealaw.
Thepanelismadeupof________.
A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners
66.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexDressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
67.
AccordingtowhatGodtoldthem,AdamandEvecould______.
A.enjoyeverythingexcepttheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge
B.learnknow[edgefromappletrees
C.shareapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledgewiththeanimals
D.eatmorethanoneapplefromtheTreeofKnowledge
68.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.aboutoneyear
B.aboutayearandahalf
C.abouttwoyears
D.aboutthreeyears
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.
B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.
C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.
D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.
70.PassageOne
Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped
childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.
TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.
Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.
Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
4.A
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
10.B
11.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
26.C
27.D
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
30.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
31.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
32.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
33.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
34.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
35.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
37.onceforall
38.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
39.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
40.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
41.classify
42.Biochemistry
43.fortunate
44.preference
45.resistance
46.hastened
47.racial
48.appreciation
49.proposal
50.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
51.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型:Itis/was+時(shí)間+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
52.B根據(jù)題意,句子前后屬轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。forall引導(dǎo)的短語,表示讓步的意義,相當(dāng)于inspiteof。
53.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個(gè)分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致,故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn),否則你就趕上不早班車了”。
54.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了,是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞,不是助動(dòng)詞,另外,句子中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語,所以反意疑問句用didn’t。
55.Bvaryfrom“變化”;shiftfrom“來回移動(dòng)”;differfrom“與……不同”;change
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