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四川省雅安市靈關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad.shewasbusyphoningherfriends
together. A.getting
B.toget C.get D.got參考答案:B2.
Idon’tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,____?
A.doI
B.can’t
he
C.isthere
D.aren’tyou參考答案:C3.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他給了我這么多的幫助,我真想為他做些事情作為回報。A.inturn輪流;依次;B.inadvance提前;C.inreturn作為報答;作為回報;D.incase萬一;假使。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“為他做些事情作為回報”。故選C。4.Accordingto
WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent
spreadofAIDS.
A.the;不填
B.the;the
C.a(chǎn);a
D.不填;the參考答案:A.
解析:冠詞。一般地,定冠詞表示獨(dú)指和特指,含有普通名詞的專有名詞前用定冠詞。第二空特指“愛滋病的傳播”。5.Ican’trememberwhen
turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe
summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:C6.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet
lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.whose參考答案:B7.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning
B.haveIlearned
C.Ilearned
D.hadIlearned參考答案:D8.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why
B.that,which
C.what,that
D.which,why參考答案:A9.--You'retalkingtoomuch.
--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.
A.ishearing
B.hadheard
C.hears
D.heard
參考答案:C10.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem
soquickly..A.solve
B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved參考答案:B11.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said
B.tosay
C.saying
D.beingsaid參考答案:A解析:考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that從句)。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說。這道題很是簡單易選。12.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from
B.with
C.between
D.against參考答案:D略13.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno
andistreatedjustastheothers.
A.benefits
B.advantages
C.privileges
D.guarantees
參考答案:C14.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout
B.aretohandout
C.arehandingout
D.istohandout參考答案:D15.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.
A.agree
B.permit
C.recognize
D.share參考答案:D略16.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto
,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putaside
B.putupwith
C.thinkof
D.getalongwith參考答案:B略17.---Idon’tthinkyourchildrencouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhileworkinginShenzhen,_____they?
---_____.TheythoughtofreturningtoChangchun.
A.had;Yes
B.do;Yes
C.have;No.
D.were;No參考答案:D18.一Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.
一__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?
A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:C19.---John,doyouhaveanyplanforthisafternoon?---We’llplayfootballweather____.A.permits
B.permitted
C.permit
D.permitting參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根據(jù)各自在環(huán)保方面的興趣(61-65)進(jìn)行案例研究。閱讀下面某雜志的專題報道摘要(A、B、C、D、E和F),選出適合他們研究的最佳案例,并在答題紙上相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.k*s5u62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.63.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems65.Levin:Developinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgas
A
B
VaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,acommunityinsouthwesternGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,”saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,“andit’sjusthowwewantedittobe.”DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70s,Denmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))toproducetheirownenergy,Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?
C
D
TreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持續(xù)的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,high-efficiencyboilersystems.
“Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectit,”MichaelRuth,homedesignerandbuildersays.“Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.”
P-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittleP-NUTisunique.Withacentraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.“TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.”SaidDaveMarek,aHondadesignspokesman.
E
F
IsraelCompany
Isitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))underroads,railways,andrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.Atrialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscale,indanceclubsforinstance,wherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.
“Wecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowaste,”saidUriAmit,chairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.
CoffeeCoffee.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutit,andwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffee,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.)Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plus,youwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.參考答案:61.F
62.E
63.A
64.C
65.D解析:首先了解每個人的興趣是什么,然后分析A-F六個主題,從而可以得出A:創(chuàng)建一種車的俱樂部,大家共用,這樣會降低污染。B:用風(fēng)渦輪機(jī)制造能源。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。Justabouteveryweeknow,wereadanewspaperheadlineaboutthegeneticbasisforbreastcancer,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatIntelligence"intelligence,or\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatObesity"obesity.Suchnewsstoriesmayleadustobelieveourlivesarebeingrevolutionizedbygeneticdiscoveries.Wemaybeclosetochangingandgettingridofmentalillness,forexampleandidentifythecausesofcrime,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatPersonality"personality,andotherbasichumanweaknesses.Butthesehopes,itturnsout,arebasedonfaultyassumptionsaboutgenesandbehavior.Inmanycases,peoplearemotivatedtoacceptresearchclaimsbythehopeoffindingsolutionsforfrighteningproblems,likebreastcancer.Acceptinggeneticcausesfortheircharacteristicscanrelieveguiltaboutbehaviortheywanttochangebutcan't.Effortsmadetofightagainstthem,atgrowingexpense,havemadelittleornovisibleprogress.Thepublicwantstohearthatsciencecanhelp.Meanwhile,geneticclaimsarebeingmadeformanyordinaryandabnormalbehaviors,from\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAddiction"addictionto\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatShyness"shynessandeventopoliticalviewsand\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatDivorce"divorce.Ifwhoweareisdeterminedfrompregnancy,thenoureffortstochangeortoinfluenceourchildrenmaybeuseless.Theremayalsobenobasisforinsistingthatpeoplebehavethemselvesandobeylaws.Thus,therevolutioninthinkingaboutgeneshasgreatconsequencesforhowweviewourselvesashumanbeings.Mostclaimslinkingemotionaldisordersandbehaviorstogenesarestatisticalinnature.Theresearchfindsareinsufficientfordecidingthatalcoholismormanic-depression(躁狂抑郁癥患者)isinherited.Inthelate1980s,genesformanic-depressionwereidentifiedby\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatTeamwork"teamsofgeneticists.Theclaimshavenowbeendefinitivelyprovedwrong.Geneticdataonthemajormentalillnessesmakeitclearthattheycan'tbereducedtopurelygeneticcauses.AccordingtoMyrnaWeissman,Ph.D.,Americansbornbefore1905hada1percentrateofdepressionbyage75.AmongAmericansbornahalfcenturylater,6percentbecomedepressedbyage24!Similarly,whiletheaverageageatwhichmanic-depressionfirstappearswas32inthemid1960s,itsaveragebeginningtodayis19.Onlysocialfactorscanproducesuchlargeshiftsinrateandageofbeginningofmentaldisordersinafewdecades.Scientistsactivelydebatewhetherdisorderslike\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAlcoholAbuse"alcoholismaremoreorlessbiologicallydriven.Iftheyaremainlybiological—ratherthanpsychological,social,andcultural—thentheremaybeageneticbasisforthem.In1990,KennethBlum,Ph.D.,oftheUniversityofTexas,andErnestNoble,M.D.,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,foundacertaingenein70percentofagroupofalcoholics,butinonly20percentofanon-alcoholicgroup.Butin1993JoelGelernter,M.D.,ofYaleandhiscolleaguessurveyedallthestudiesthatexaminedthisgeneandalcoholism.DifferentfromBlumandNoble'sresearch,theresultswerethat18percentofnon-alcoholics,18percentofproblemdrinkers,and18percentofseverealcoholicsallhadthegene.AsforBlumandNoble'swork,amorereasonablemodelisthatgenesmayaffecthowpeopleexperiencealcohol.Perhapssomepeople'snervesaremoreactivatedbyalcohol.Butalthoughgenescaninfluencereactionstoalcohol,theycannotexplainwhysomepeoplecontinuedrinkingtothepointofdestroyingtheirlives.Therefore,claimsthatourgenescauseourproblems,ourmisbehavior,evenourpersonalitiesaremoreamirrorofourculture'sattitudesthanawindowforhumanunderstandingandchange.51.
Theword“revolutionized”inparagraph1
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