山東省德州市樂陵劉武官中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省德州市樂陵劉武官中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre，________？A．hasn’tshe

B．hassheC．isn’tshe

D．isshe參考答案：B[句中出現(xiàn)了否定副詞never，在變反意疑問句時(shí)要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)镾ally’s是Sallyhas的縮寫，即是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。]2.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify參考答案：C3.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon

.A.schedule

B.schemeC.shelter

D.source參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.schedule時(shí)刻表；B.scheme計(jì)劃；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.source來源。句意：大多數(shù)假日航班準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛和到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“按時(shí)間表起飛和到達(dá)”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Alicepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.notseeing

B.nottosee

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：B略5.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B

6.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired參考答案：A7.—Wouldyoucometoourpartytomorrow,Della?—I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitation_______.A.somehow

B.instead

C.besides

D.anyhow參考答案：D8.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A9.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略10.--Oh,it’syou.I___you!

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m______myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon D.didn’tknow,dressing參考答案：B11.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：面對(duì)麻煩或困難的時(shí)候，你可以接受任何幫助。A.whoever無論誰；

B.however無論如何；C.whatever無論什么；D.wherever無論哪里。此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為C。12.–Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?–______.Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse B.AbsolutelyrightC.Forgetit D.Icouldn’tunderstand參考答案：B13.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIthinkheisnot________thejob.A.devotedto

B.equalto

C.equalwith

D.ableto參考答案：B14.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時(shí)候從南方來的人在理解北方人說的話時(shí)有困難。understanding后接的是一個(gè)賓語從句，且賓語從句缺賓語，所以選用連接詞what。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句連接詞的選擇辦法：1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。例如本題中是用特殊疑問句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做賓語從句的，所以連接詞選擇what。15.―Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?―I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering參考答案：C16.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C略17.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto參考答案：C[由主語可知謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；increaseto表示“增長到……”；increaseby表示“增長了……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]18.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped參考答案：A19.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.41Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.42

Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.43Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycounton.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.44Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.45It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.B.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.C.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.D.Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartner.E.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.F.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.G.Showthemyourpersonality.參考答案：41.E42.B43.D44.F45.A43.D根據(jù)下面兩句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意幫助他人，要讓別人知道【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。比如，43小題D根據(jù)下面兩句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意幫助他人，要讓別人知道我們是值得依賴的。也就是說要保證自己對(duì)別人是有幫助的。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isthereamagiccutoffperiodwhenchildrenbecomeresponsiblefortheirownactions?Isthereawonderfulmomentwhenparentscanbecomelookers-oninthelivesoftheirchildrenandshrug(聳肩),“It’stheirlife,”andfeelnothing?WhenIwasinmytwenties,Istoodinahospitalpassagewaitingfordoctorstoputafewstitches（縫線）inmyson’shead.Iasked,“Whendoyoustopworry?”Thenursesaid,“Whentheygetoutoftheaccidentstage.”Mymotherjustsmiledgentlyandsaidnothing.

WhenIwasinmythirties,Isatonalittlechairinaclassroomandheardhowoneofmychildrentalkedcontinuallyanddisturbedtheclass.Asiftoreadmymind,ateachersaid.“Don’tworry,theyallgothroughthisstageandthenyoucansitback,relaxandenjoythem”Mymotherjustsmiledgentlyandsaidnothing.

WhenIwasinmyforties,Ispentalifetimewaitingforthephonetoring,thecarstocomehome,thefrontdoortoopen.Afriendsaid,“They’retryingtofindthemselves,Don’tworry,inafewyears,youcanstopworrying.They’llbeadults.”Mymotherjustsmiledgentlyandsaidnothing.

BythetimeIwas50,Iwassickandtiredofbeingweak.Iwasstillworryingovermychildren,buttherewasanewwrinkle,therewasnothingIcoulddoaboutit.Mymotherjustsmiledgentlyandsaidnothing.

Icontinuedtosufferfromtheirfailures,andbeabsorbedintheirdisappointments.MyfriendssaidthatwhenmykidsgotmarriedIcouldstopworryingandleadmyownlife.Iwantedtobelievethat,butIwashaunted（縈繞心頭）bymymother’swarmsmileandheroccasional“Youlookpale.Areyouallright?”Callmeminuteyougethome.Areyoudepressedaboutsomething?”Canitbethatparentsaresentencedtoalifetimeofworry?Oneofmychildrenbecamequiteanxiousaboutmerecently,saying,“Wherewereyou?I’vebeencallingforthreedays,andnooneanswered.Iwasworried.”

Ismiledawarmsmile.Thetorchhasbeenpassed.67.FromParagraph1weknowthewriterintendstohopethatparents_____.A.mustleadtheirchildrenforwardstepbystepB.shouldallowedtheirchildrentodevelopnaturallyandbenotintheirwaytoomuchC.should