山東省德州市基隆市立安樂高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省德州市基隆市立安樂高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly___myteacherandclassmates.A.underthehelpby B.afterthehelpfromCwiththehelpof D.fromthehelpof參考答案：C2.Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive參考答案：B3.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone參考答案：D略4.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞和介詞短語。副詞therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall終究；別忘了；句意：想要成功偉大的人，你必須聰明、自信、最重要的是要誠實(shí)。故B正確。5.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinished B.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished D.oughttohavebeenfinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——瑪麗寫完了她的文章嗎?——沒有，而且它應(yīng)該在下課前完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，it與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)；從句子classwasover.表示過去的時間看，表示的是過去應(yīng)該做完。oughttohavedonesth.表示"過去應(yīng)該做完某事，但實(shí)際上還未完成"。意思與shouldhavedonesth.相同，只是語氣更重一些。故選D。6._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A

解析：此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時在從句中充當(dāng)主語。7.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling參考答案：C8.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B9.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：B10.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B11.--Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?--It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況有把握的推測。12.Theprofessorhasbeendoingsome________________researchonRobinHood,tryingtoprovethatheisatruefigureinhistory.A.historical B.historic C.apparent D.illegal參考答案：A13.Childrenareoftenfullof__________andtheytakegreatinterestineverything.A.concern

B.purpose

C.curiosity

D.strength參考答案：C14.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G的包里面有他的護(hù)照，身份證，還有很多錢。分析句子可知，句中已有動詞lost，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語；且bag與contain是主動關(guān)系，contain強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的內(nèi)容，而include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的范圍，因此用containing。故選D15.Thefriedscallops（扇貝）weateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohavethemagaineveniftheycost______.A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice參考答案：C16.Thereusedtobe

flightfromheretoGuangzhou,but

flightwascalledoffforsomereason.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略17.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A18.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略19.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?

—Myfriend.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired D.repair參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften.achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodiga36holebehindhishouse.Ashewas37,acoupleofoldboysstoppedbytogivea/an38.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthe39.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboy40excitedly.Theolderboysbeganto41,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas42.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar(罐子).He43ittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyand44,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,45lookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoo46,butitdidcausehistogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalis47

--tocauseustomoveinthe48wehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Not49goalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwill50upwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyou51shortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookat52I’vefoundalongtheway!Somanywonderfulthingshave53mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”54isinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itisajoyonthe55thatreallymakessense.【小題1】A.small

B.big

C.deep

D.wide【小題10】A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and【小題11】A.good

B.difficult

C.clear

D.common【小題12】A.with

B.on

C.for

D.in.【小題13】A.road

B.way

C.path

D.direction【小題14】A.every

B.each

C.all

D.both【小題15】A.begin

B.end

C.start

D.finish【小題16】A.reach

B.fall

C.find

D.set【小題17】A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.what【小題18】A.comeinto

B.gotinto

C.devotedto

D.turnedto【小題19】A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There【小題20】A.life

B.goal

C.failure

D.journey參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B 【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題9】C試題分析：文章講述的是我們不一定非要從目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)中才能取得收獲，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們同樣可以得到很多?！拘☆}1】考查形容詞辨析。A.small小的；B.big大的；C.deep深的；D.wide寬的。小男孩決定在他的房子后面挖一個深洞。故選C【小題2】動詞辨析。A.working工作；B.playing玩；C.moving移動；D.wondering想知道。這里指在他（小男孩）正在工作（挖洞）的時候。故選A【小題10】考查連詞辨析。這里前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。也許我無法挖完整個地球，但看看我在挖掘的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么!故選A【解析】21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways___1___you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly___2___friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe___3___.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves___4___

onthecool___5___.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,____6__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__7____seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme___8___.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

__9____intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10____inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11____seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen___12___thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

___13___Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame___14___.

__15____wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly___16___.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17____expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat_18_____me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying_19_____gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20____—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.1.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to2.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old3.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin4.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating5.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain6.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing7.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely8.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over9.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran10.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested11.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually12.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing13.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but14.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting15.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though16.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed17.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised18.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested19.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who20.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：1-5ABDDA

6-10BCCAA

11-15BCCAD

16-20ABCAB三、閱讀理解22.ThisyearI’mbuyingpresentsfor16childrenaswellasmyowndaughter,Mia-Grace,whowillbetwoonChristmasDay.Mytreewillbebeautifullydecorated,I’mbringingtheturkeytothefamilyChristmaslunchandhavinganopenhouseactivityonBoxingDay.Andthewholething’sonlygoingtocostme￡150.I’vebeencarefulwithmoneysinceIwasateenager,forIcamefromapoorfamilywithmanychildren.Ihadtodropoutofhighschooltoearnmoneytosupportmyself.IrememberwellthatIwentabitmadbackthenwhenIgotmyfirstcreditcardandmyparentshadtoleavemefromhomeandcaredlittleformefromthen,whichtaughtmeareallesson.We’reverycarefulnowandwedon’toverspendoroweanythingoncreditcards.IworkforanelectricianandmyhusbandNeil,33,worksintheconstructionbusiness.We’reconcernedaboutourjobsbecauseourcompaniesarequietatthemoment.We’vealsobeenhitbyrisingprices,particularlyfood,petrol,gasandelectricity.EveryoneIknowisworried.Oneofmyfriends’husbandshasjustgoneself-employedandifhedoesn’twork,theyhavenomoneycomingin.Christmashasbeenplayingonmymindforthepastthreeorfourmonths.Wedecidedonabudgetof￡150becausethat’sjustundermyweeklywageanditmeantwecouldaffordChristmaswhileusingNeil’ssalaryforouressentialbills.Wequicklyrealizedthatwebuysomethingseveryyearjustforthesakeofit.Eventhoughwehavelotsofdecorationsalready,weusuallybuysomethingnewforthetreebutthisChristmaswe’renotgoingto.We’vealreadygotourtree–abigman-madeonewhichIboughthalf-priceintheJanuarysales.Itwilllastusforyears.Afterall,noonecanescapefromthisfinancialcrisiswhichisspreadingthroughouttheglobe.48.WecaninferthatBoxingDaymostprobablyfallson______.A.January20 B.May5C.October24 D.December2649.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?A.ShehasboughtChristmaspresentsfor16childrenintotal.B.Shehasboughtaman-madeChristmastreeatalowprice.C.Boththeauthorandherhusbandarealreadyoutofworknow.D.ShewouldliketobuyanewChristmastreeforthisChristmas.50.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytellus______.A.whytheauthorhasbeenverycarefulwithmoneyB.howshefinishedhereducationofhighschoolC.wheresheearnedherfirstmoneyinherteensD.whenshelefthomeandgotmarriedtoherhusband51.Wecanconcludefromthispassage______.A.theauthoroftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouttheirlittleearningsB.nobodybuttheauthorwasworriedabouttherisingpricesC.theauthorhasneverbeenworriedaboutlosingjobsD.theauthorandthosearoundheraresufferingfromthefinancialcrisis參考答案：48.D

49.B

50.A

51.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的情況下，作者是如何準(zhǔn)備今年的圣誕節(jié)的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’mbringingtheturkeytothefamilyChristmaslunchandhavinganopenhouseactivityonBoxingDay.”可知，作者要為家人的圣誕午餐準(zhǔn)備一只火雞，在節(jié)禮日那天還要舉行一個家庭活動，由此可知，節(jié)禮日應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）之后不久，可能是在12月26日，故D項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We’vealreadygotourtree–abigman-madeonewhichIboughthalf-priceintheJanuarysales.Itwilllastusforyears.”可知，作者的人工圣誕樹是以半價買的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I’vebeencarefulwithmoneysinceIwasateenager,forIcamefromapoorfamilywithmanychildren.”及第三段中的“We’reconcernedaboutourjobsbecauseourcompaniesarequietatthemoment.”可知，第二、三段主要講述了作者為什么對花錢如此謹(jǐn)慎——小時候家里窮，孩子又多，成家后又擔(dān)心自己和丈夫的工作，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,noonecanescapefromthisfinancialcrisiswhichisspreadingthroughouttheglobe.”可知，畢竟，沒有人能躲過這場正在全球蔓延的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，由此可知，作者和她身邊的人正在遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的難度較大，需要根據(jù)文章已知信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“I’mbringingtheturkeytothefamilyChristmaslunchandhavinganopenhouseactivityonBoxingDay.”可知，作者要為家人的圣誕午餐準(zhǔn)備一只火雞，在節(jié)禮日那天還要舉行一個家庭活動，一次準(zhǔn)備兩個節(jié)日的東西，可見這兩個節(jié)日時間非常近，再根據(jù)作者提到兩個節(jié)日的順序可知，節(jié)禮日應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）之后不久，最有可能是在12月26日。23.Moviesareagreatwaytohavesomefuntimeandentertain(娛樂)ourminds.Beitthevacationsortheweekend,agoodmovieisthebesttimekillerforeveryone.Herearesomeofthebestmoviestorent.★TheExpendables2,Release:2012WhyWatchIt:NooneinHollywoodcanbringletLi,DolphLundgren,ChuckNorris,TerryCrews,RandyCouture,LiamHemsworth,Jean-ClaudeVanDamme,BruceWillis,andAmoldSchwarzeneggerinoneframeexceptStallone.Fansofthefirstmoviewilldefinitelyenjoythissecondactioncrusadeandevencriticshaveparticularlyfavoredtheamazingchemistrybetweenall