山東省德州市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省德州市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Out______whenthebellrang.

A.rushthechildren

B.rushedthechildren

C.wererushingthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed參考答案：B2.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently

B.firmly

C.gradually

D.alarmingly

參考答案：B3.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B4.Wedon’tlikesuchkindofpeoplewhoalways_________thattheyknoweverythingaboutanything.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.makeout參考答案：D5.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：C6.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup參考答案：C7.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

參考答案：D8.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges參考答案：B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費,開銷”;price“價格”;charge“(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費用”;生活花銷即“l(fā)ivingexpenses”。故本題選B項。

9.______wasnotuntiltheearly20thcentury_____theimportanceofhisideaswasrealized.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.That;so

D.It;when參考答案：B10.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmeupattheairportatfiveo'clock?

A.adequate

B.shabby

C.convenient

D.beneficial參考答案：C略11.Ihavebeensooccupied____workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.in

B.with

C.from

D.about參考答案：B12.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing參考答案：A13.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：

B14.------WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Iwanttorecommendhim____mymanager.------Notbad.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.on

參考答案：B15.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C16.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略17.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加．刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent．Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt．Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada"mobilephonedisease"．Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed．Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone．Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt．YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool．參考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent．Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

ofandfingershurt．Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada"mobilephonedisease"．Zhousent

hemessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed．Zhoustartedtodo

to

badlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone．Hedidn'tstopuse

exams

much

usingthemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt．YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，said

whostudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool．

especially【分析】本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生周巖因為長時間使用手機(jī)二使胳膊和手受傷的事情，因此醫(yī)生告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該少用手機(jī)，特別是在學(xué)校里．詳解：1．the改為a考查冠詞．student是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．2．goes改為went考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)時間狀語Lastweek，要用一般過去時態(tài)．3．去掉of考查詞語用法．because意為"因為"，是連詞，連接兩個句子構(gòu)成原因狀語從句；becauseof意為"因為"，是介詞，接名詞或代詞．此處應(yīng)是前者．4．加he考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，fact后接的同位語從句缺少主語he．5．for改為tofor改為to考查介詞．sendsth．tosb．意為"送某物給某人"，是固定搭配．6．exam改為exams考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．exam是可數(shù)名詞，其前有all修飾時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．7．many改為much考查形容詞．time是不可數(shù)名詞，要用much修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．8．use改為using考查動名詞．stopdoingsth．意為"停止做某事"，是固定搭配．9．which改為who考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞YangLing指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who．10．especial改為especially考查副詞．介詞短語要用副詞修飾．

高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．19.短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Duringthissummerholiday,myparentandIclimbedMountHuang.Theweatherwassuchfinethatwethreecouldenjoythesunrise.At4:00thenextmorningwewerealreadyonatop.Whilewaitedforthesunrise,wewereallexcited.First,abitofpalelightappearedtheeast.Suddenly,thesuncameout,whichlookedlikealargeball,buttheskybecameredimmediately.Lateon,thesunlightbecamestrongerandstrongersothatwecouldn'tlookatitdirect.Intheafternoon,theysaidgoodbyetoMountHuang,thatleftagoodimpressiononus.參考答案：

Duringthissummerholiday,myparentandIclimbedMountHuang.Theweatherwassuch

parents

sofinethatwethreecouldenjoythesunrise.At4:00thenextmorningwewerealreadyonatop.

theWhilewaitedforthesunrise,wewereallexcited.First,abitofpalelightappeared∧theeast.

waiting

inSuddenly,thesuncameout,whichlookedlikealargeball,buttheskybecameredimmediately.

and

Lateon,thesunlightbecamestrongerandstrongersothatwecouldn'tlookatitdirect.Inthelater

directly

afternoon,theysaidgoodbyetoMountHuang,thatleftagoodimpressiononus.

we

which

三、閱讀理解20.AmongtheBoysisauniqueafter-schoolprogramforboyslivingintheHighlandParkneighborhoodofourcity.Theorganizationaltaskistoprovidemaleslivinginlow-incomeandpublichousingwithopportunitiestodiscovertheirabilitytochangechallengesintopossibilities.Theprogramincludesanacademicpartaswellasspecificplansforsupportingtheoveralldevelopmentoftheparticipants.AmongtheBoysusespaintingasaninstrumentforhelpingboysexaminetheirworld,discussit,anddeveloppositivewaysofhandlingthechallengestheyfacedaily.Youngmenpresentpersonalchallengestothegroup,suchasarecentfightorthelong-termdrugabusetheyobserveintheirneighborhood.Afterguideddiscussion,theyouthworkasateam,determininghowtobestrepresenttheissueathandinapainting.Theresultingpaintingsandexplanationsofthesepaintingsprovidedbytheyoungpeoplesuggestthatsomethingprofound(深遠(yuǎn)的)occursthroughthisprocess.Theseyoungmenarelearningahealthywaytoexpressandcopewiththepainandsufferingtheyfeel.Artservesasahealingprocessandastructuredmethodofteachingteamwork,nonviolentvalues,conflicthandlingandproblem-solvingskills.ActivitiesinAmongtheBoysareinagreementwiththebestpracticesinthepreventionofhigh-riskbehavior.First,community-basedyouthdevelopmentprogramsareconsideredimportantpartsofacomprehensivepreventionmethod,particularlyinhigh-riskneighborhoods.Second,compensatory(補(bǔ)償)educationthattargetsatriskyouthforacademicfailureisalsoconsideredaneffectivepreventionmethod.Third,interventions(介入)aimedatimprovingyouth’smoralreasoning,socialproblem-solving,andthinkingskillsarereportedtobeeffectivemethodsforreducingviolenceinhigh-riskpopulations,especiallywhencarriedoutwithelementaryschool-agedboys.Finally,AmongtheBoyshasanadaptedtutoringpart,consideredaneffectivepreventiontool.Tutorringistypicallyaone-to-onematchbetweenatutorandayouth,butAmongtheBoysemployswhatisreferredtoas“grouptutoring.”AmongtheBoysmakesupforitshighstudent-tutorratio(比例)withqualityandquantityoftime,astheprogrammeetsafterschool,onSaturdays,andalldayduringthesummer,andisstaffedprimarilybymales,anunusualqualityamongeducationalprograms.AmongtheBoysisrareandsuccessfulformofgrassrootsprogram,andrepresentsthedreamofasuccessfulmalewhogrewupintheHighlandParkneighborhoodandhasreturnedtomakeavaluablecontributiontohiscommunity.

53. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph？

A.Atheoryispresentedandprovedwithdata. B.Astatementismadeandsupportedwithreasons. C.Aproblemisputforwardandsolutionsaresuggested D.Asituationisdescribedandapredictionisprovided54. IndiscussingAmongtheBoys’tutoringpart,theauthorimpliesthat________. A.AmongtheBoysemploysatraditionaltutoringmodelwhichproveseffective B.tutoringiseffectiveonlywhenitiscarriedoutwithelementaryschool-ageboys C.tutoringpreventstheyouth’sattentionfromwanderingoffwhilehavingadiscussion

D.increasedhourswithagroupcanbeaseffectiveasaone-to-onetutoringrelationship55. ThefounderofAmongtheBoys________.

A.soughtcontributionstomakehisprogramsuccessful

B.startedtheprogramforthesameneighborhoodinwhichhegrewup

C.isseekingreelectionfortheHighlandParkcommunityschoolboard

D.wasasuccessfulgraduateofAmongtheBoyswhenhewasayouth參考答案：BDB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakes