山東省日照市莒縣閆莊鎮(zhèn)中心初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省日照市莒縣閆莊鎮(zhèn)中心初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：——你覺著王先生怎么樣？——沒有人能和他相處好，他動不動就挑別人的毛病。find

faultwith“對……挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。]2.Thefactthatthiscompositionis______tobefinishedintwohoursisnolaughingmatter.Let’sgetdowntoitrightnow!A.ready B.due C.impossible D.available參考答案：B3.Thereason____________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that參考答案：C4.

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmeteachothermorethan30yearsago.A.Believeitornot

B.What’smore

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay參考答案：A5.Lookattheblackclouds,it____soon.A.seemsrain

B.seemstorain

C.seemsrainy

D.seemsraining參考答案：B6.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D7.Someoftheroadswerefloodedaftertheheavyrain,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C9._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為如果有更多可行的建議的話，委員會讓你的計(jì)劃通過的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一個(gè)連詞and，所以A項(xiàng)中有連詞if和B項(xiàng)有solongas顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)中運(yùn)用了非謂語作狀語，也不行，因?yàn)轭}中的句中已有連詞and，所以不能用非謂語。只有D項(xiàng)Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名詞短語，and+陳述句，這種句式可改為if從句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入語。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句/名詞短語+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（=if…,…）。用來敘述肯定的條件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。2.祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用來敘述否定的條件，or表示“否則；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上火車了。這個(gè)句子可改為=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就能趕不上火車了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有時(shí)也會用“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動詞的祈使句，而整個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就會成功。如：用三種方式譯：如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)10.Mr.Smithdidn’tgotothemovie.Hewentswimming,______.

A.insteadof

B.instead

C.too

D.either參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。句意：史密斯先生沒有去看電影，相反，他去游泳了。本句中instead意為“相反”，在句中作狀語；A項(xiàng)后面要接賓語，CD項(xiàng)意為“也”與上下文句意不符。故B正確。11.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto參考答案：A12.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve參考答案：B13.Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtoattendthewedding.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D14.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach______theproblem.A.aboutsolving B.tosolving C.ofsolving D.insolving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我們失敗了很多次，我們應(yīng)該采取一種新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。anapproachtodoingsth為固定用法，意為“做某事的方法”。故選B。15.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

—________A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?參考答案：C16.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B二、填空17.Thewoundedsoldieropenedhiseyesonce，butlost（意識）againimmediately．參考答案：consciousness這位受傷的士兵睜開過一次眼睛，但馬上又失去了意識．意識：consciousness，抽象名詞，在句中作lost的賓語，用原型即可．18.He_________________hisEnglishstudy(有困難)

參考答案：hastroublewith

三、閱讀理解19.

BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthelongestandmostcostlypresidentialcampaigninAmericanhistory.Theelectionresultswerewidelyseenasastrongstatementbyvotersoneconomy.ApublicopinionstudyreportedbytheWallStreetJournalfoundthataboutsixtypercentofvotersconsideredtheeconomyasthetopissue.

Mr.ObamafacesthedeepesteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageofleadingstockshaslostnearlythirtyofitsvalue.Thegovernmentseizedthenation’stwolargesthomefinancingcompanies,FannieMaeandFreddieMac.Italsotookcontrolofthehugeinsurancecompany,A.I.G.

Thegovernmentisnowashareholderinnineofthecountry’slargestbanks.Thatwillexpandtosmallbanks,too.Theamountspentontheserescueplanshasbeenclosetoonetrilliondollars.Thatamountcouldincrease.

Anotherproblemthenewadministrationfacesisthebudgetdeficit(赤字).Someexpertspredictthedeficitfornextyear’sbudgetcouldbeclosetoonetrilliondollars.Someobserverspredictthatthedeficitwilllimitspeedingineconomicprograms.

BarackObamahaspromisedataxcutformiddleincomeAmericans.Heisseekingfiftybilliondollarsinaidforstatesandjobcreationprograms.Mr.Obamahasputforwardahealthcarereformplanthatcostsfiftytosixty-fivebilliondollars.Obamaisalsoseekingtospendonehundredandfiftybilliondollarsonnewenergytechnologiesoverthenexttenyears.

Inaddition,Mr.Obamahasbeendiscussingaprogramworthonehundredbilliondollars.ItincludesspendinginpublicworksprojectsandaidtoAmericanstates,citiesandcitizens.41.Accordingtothepassage,theelectionresultssuggested___________________.

A.howfiercethepresidentialcampaignwas

B.thesignificanceoftheelectioninAmericanhistory

C.Obamapromisedtodevotehimselftoeconomicdevelopment

D.howmuchmoneywasspentduringthepresidentialcampaign42.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageismentionedtoshow_________________.

A.howserioustheeconomiccrisisis

B.thevalueofallAmerica’sstocks

C.theeconomywasconsideredasthetopissue

D.whatpercentageofsharesObamahasinleadingstocks43.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______________________.

A.FannieMaeandFreddieMacareinsurancecom