2021年浙江省臺州市中考英語真題(含答案)

年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（臺州卷）英語試題卷卷一說明：本卷共四大題，50小題，滿分75分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ablouse. B.Askirt. C.Adress.2.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Every10minutes. B.Every20minutes. C.Every30minutes.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.4.WhatcolorisLinda’sbottle?A.Blue. B.Black. C.White.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?A.Alexisoutatthemoment. B.Alexistalkingonthephonenow. C.Themanmightcallawrongnumber.第二節(jié):聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6~7兩個問題。6.WhatareAmy’sfamilygoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Seeamovie. B.Haveapicnic. C.Playvolleyball.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygobikeriding?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8~10兩個問題。8.HowwillthemangettoLondononFriday?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.9.Howfaristhehotelfromthecitycenter?A.Tenminutes’bikeride. B.Tenminutes’busride.C.Tenminutes’walk.10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookaroomofthehotel. B.Togettheinformationaboutthehotel.C.Tothankthehotelforgoodservice.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。11.WhowroteEasyStepstoHealthyLiving?A.Jenny. B.Jim. C.Bob.12.Howcanpeoplestartagoodday?A.Bytakingexercise. B.Byeatingahealthybreakfast. C.BylisteningtoRadioOne-Ten.13.WhatdoesStep2tellpeopletodoatbreaktime?A.Drinkmilk. B.Sitatthedesk. C.Runaround.14.WhatfruitsaretalkedaboutinStep3?A.Applesandoranges. B.Bananasandoranges. C.ApplesandBananas. 15.Howmanystepsarementionedintheradioprogram?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmy___16___thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___17___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything___18___yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto___19___.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe___20___onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno___21___tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling___22___andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”___23___Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto___24___thewall.”Ipretended(假裝)tohurtmyknee___25___Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel___26___becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme___27___sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___28___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir___29___,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething___30___happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.16.A.hair B.build C.height D.weight17.A.accept B.beat C.hate D.manage18.A.if B.after C.when D.until19.A.agree B.explain C.refuse D.complain20.A.first B.last C.only D.right21.A.risk B.chance C.time D.pressure22.A.happily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly23.A.encouraged B.announced C.introduced D.repeated24.A.buildup B.pulldown C.getover D.knockat25.A.so B.or C.unless D.but26.A.angry B.bored C.lonely D.bad27.A.how B.when C.where D.why28.A.try B.lie C.practice D.compete29.A.dream B.decision C.support D.success30.A.funny B.creative C.popular D.amazing三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?”Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.ForonethingI’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlast--webrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool.”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”31.Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.A.Janie B.JingWei C.Marcos D.ShengYang32.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB.MarcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyearsC.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyearsD.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear33.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A.Life B.Travel C.Science D.SportsBMarianneCarus,whostartedCricket(蟋蟀)magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief(總主編)until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs(蟲子),suchasLadybugandSpider.Overtheyears,Crickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstart.Mariannekeptaspecialboxof“l(fā)oveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreadersincludinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBashevisSinger’smemoir(回憶錄)ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.Itchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlong.Iimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCricketbecameherbestchoice.Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!34.Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.A.writer B.children C.artists D.teachers35.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.A.madeanefforttofindthebeststoriesB.raisedmanybugsasherpetsC.repliedtolong-agoCricketreadersD.startedCricket39yearsago36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A.HowwasthelifeofcricketsB.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricket?37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A.TheLifeofaCricket B.AdmirationforDifferentCulturesC.BestStoriesfortheYoung D.AchievementsinMarianne’sLifeCTheYouthClimateSummit(氣候峰會),aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld’sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity.“Unlikeworldleaders,”saythesummit’sorganizers,“youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors(大使)wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero(零碳的)by2030.Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Hwhereyoucanfindoutmore.38.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby________.A.tellingstories B.comparingfacts C.givingexamples D.listingnumbers39.Maxadvisesschoolsto________.A.recycleandreuseoldclothesB.preventstudentsfromwastingpaperC.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafishD.providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature40.Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.usingup B.takingin C.sendingoutD.cuttingdown41.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechangeB.developchildren’sabilitytosolvesocialproblemsC.introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschoolsD.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechangeDIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation(評價)ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback(反饋)fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout(平衡)anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don’ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Seeingthepicture. B.GivingfeedbackC.Receivingfeedback. D.Showingawaytosuccess43.WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.C.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.D.Ifyouwaittoolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat’shappened.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?A.It’shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.B.It’sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.C.It’sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.D.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludesB.howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperlyC.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedbackD.theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）下面是宇航員JoseHernandez的采訪頁面。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容，然后所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問題，完成第1～5小題。5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.____46____Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest(豐收)ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.____47____ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablack-and-whiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”____48____NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!____49____Floating(漂浮)!You’realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It’sreallyfun.___50___AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn’ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehuman-made.Fromupthere,we’rejustone.A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?卷二說明：本卷共三大題，26小題，滿分45分。五、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分：共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。besideseldomproducelovelytenTomgotawatchasagiftonhis________birthday.52.Thiskindofcotton________inXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.53.Ann________watchessoapoperasinherfreetime.54.Whata________day!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtriptoday.55.Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhilelearningEnglish.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour___56___(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch___57___(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould____58____(幾乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof____59____(東部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand____60____(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada___61___(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we____62____(兩個都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite___63___(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we____64____(花費)only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No____65____(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；攻擊10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.___66___,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls___67___(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.After___68___teachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize___69___recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked___70___theimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouraged___71___(listener)tojoinhimin“theraceofkindness”bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize____72____(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven____73____(big)influence.Incharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionsays,“Ifsomeoneistreated____74____(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust_____75_____(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.”七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共計20分）76.假如你是李華，請給你的外國好友Andrew寫一封電子郵件，介紹你校美食文化節(jié)(foodfestival)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及舉辦目的，并邀請他參加此次美食節(jié)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：Time2:00p.m.Friday,June25thPlacetheschoolplaygroundActivitiescook,havesomethingdelicious...AimsexperienceChinesefoodculture,raisemoneyforcharity...注意：（1）郵件必須包括表格中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等相關(guān)信息； （3）詞數(shù)：80~100。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。To:AndrewFrom:LiHuaHi,Andrew,How’sitgoing