啟航八英人-第十單元4課時(shí)section b2a

1.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我們不與人交談,我們必定會(huì)感覺更糟。unless連詞,意為“除非；如果不”,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessIhearfromher.我將不會(huì)參加聚會(huì),除非我收到她的來(lái)信?！就卣埂縰nless可與if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurryup.如果你不快點(diǎn)兒,你將會(huì)遲到。2.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!如果我告訴父母(這件事),他們將會(huì)很生氣！angry形容詞,意為“發(fā)怒的；生氣的”,其副詞形式為angrily。beangrywithsb.“生某人氣”；beangryat/aboutsth.“因某事生氣”。Ifyoudon’tfinishthework,Mr.Greenwillbeangrywithyou.如果你完不成這項(xiàng)工作,格林先生將會(huì)很生你的氣。Myfatherisangryatmymistake.我父親因我的錯(cuò)誤而生氣。3.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.羅伯特·亨特就一些常見問題給學(xué)生們提出了建議。advise動(dòng)詞,意為“勸告；建議”。advisesb.on/about...“關(guān)于……給某人忠告/建議”。Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.就學(xué)習(xí)問題老師給同學(xué)們提出了建議?！就卣埂縜dvisesb.todosth.“勸告某人做某事”。Mrs.Brownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.布朗夫人勸告我們吃健康食品。4.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.他認(rèn)為(解決問題的)第一步是找到你信任的能與之交談的人。⑴這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。具體成分分析見下圖：⑵動(dòng)詞不定式tofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作表語(yǔ)。Myjobistofeedtheanimals.我的工作就是喂動(dòng)物。⑶trust動(dòng)詞,意為“信任；相信”。truststh.依賴某物；依靠某物trustinsb.信仰某人；對(duì)某人有信心DoyoutrustinGod?你信奉上帝嗎？Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Myhomeisthreem

fromschool.2.Weallt

Jim.Heisanhonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boy.3.It’sn

tohaveproblemsandworriesinourlife.ilesrustormal4.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspellingm

inhiswriting.5.Myfatherwasvery

(善解人意的)whenIbrokethecup.6.Samwasso

(粗心的)thathemademanymistakesintheEnglishexam.istakesunderstandingcareless7.Canyouhelpmeto

(解決)themathproblem?8.Whatisthefirst

(步驟)inplanningaholiday?solvestepⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestudentsdressed

(they)smartlyandwenttothemuseum.2.Mymotheris

(worry)aboutmyEnglishstudy.3.Ourteacheradvisedus

(copy)thearticleonce.themselvesworriedtocopy4.Pleasetellusaboutyour

(experience)inAfrica.5.Themore

(care)youare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.experiencescarefulⅢ.從方框中選擇單詞和短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don’t

yourproblems.It’sbesttofacethembravely(勇敢地).2.

，hepassedtheexam.Sohewasveryhappy.runawayfromIntheend3.Thiswatermelonistoobigforeitherofus.Weshouldcutit

andshareit.4.Ifyoupromiseto

,Icantellyou.5.ZhangLanisvery

andmostpeopleliketotellherabouttheirproblems.inhalfkeepittoyourselfunderstanding6.IfIcan

inthefuture,IwillwritedownwhatIseeandhear.7.I

myEnglishstudy.Canyouhelpme?8.MyparentssentmetothisschoolsothatIcould

.travelaroundtheworldhaveproblemswithgetagoodeducation9.He

intheexam,sohedidn’tgetthebestgrade.10.

tomakeRussiansoupistobuysomebeefandvegetables.madeamistakeThefirststepⅣ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ms.Steenhastaughtforthirtyyearsandshehasmuch.A.experienceB.informationC.newsD.adviceA()2.—DoyouthinkifBillwilllovethisgift?—Hewill

loveit.Thisishisfavoritebook.A.finallyB.certainlyC.carefullyD.hardlyB()3.Don’tbesadaboutit.It’snormalforanyonetomake

inhislife.A.promisesB.mistakesC.facesD.resolutionsB()4.MybrotherandIbothwantedtoeattheapple,butmymotherhadonlyone.Shehadtocutit.A.inhalfB.inhalvesC.inahalfD.tohalfA()5.—Canyougivemesome

about exercise?—Certainly.I

youtorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.A.advise;adviceB.advice;adviseC.advise;adviseD.advice;adviceB()6.Heoftenmakesmistakes,because hedoesn’tread.A.careless;carefullyB.careless;carefulC.careful;carefullyD.careful;carelesslyA()7.Youshouldkeepyourpassword(密碼) .A.yourselfB.toyourselfC.byyourselfD.foryourselfB()8.aproblemislikeitinhalf.A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Sharing;cuttingD.Share;cuttingC()9.Unlesswetheproblem,wewon’tbe happy.A.solvedB.willsolveC.solveD.solvingC()10.—

wouldliketojointhesportsclub?—JoeandSam.A.WhoelseB.ElsewhoC.WhootherD.OtherwhoAⅤ.完成句子。1.FinishyourhomeworkandthenyoucanwatchTV.(改為同義句)

you

yourhomework,you

beabletowatchTV.Iffinishwill2.Unlessyouworkhard,youcan’tcatchupwithyourclassmates.(改為同義句)

you

workhard,youcan’tcatchupwithyourclassmates.3.Getmoreexercise,oryouwillnotbehealthy.(改為同義句)Ifyou

moreexercise,youwon’tbehealthy.Ifdon’tdon’tget4.Canyouadvisemeaboutmyproblem?(改為同義句)Canyou

mesome

onmyproblem?5.Halftheclasswon’tcomeifwehavetheclassmeetingtoday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

ifwehavetheclassmeetingtoday?giveadviceWhathappenwillⅥ.短文填空。

Johnwasafarmer.Helikedtogrowflowersinhisgardenwhenhewasfree.OneSundaymorningafterbreakfasthe1onhisoldclothesandbegandigginginhisgardenateight.Heduganddug. Halfanhour2hesuddenly(突然)foundacoinnearhisfoot.Hewasveryglad.Heputitinhisrightpocket.A3minuteslater,hefoundanotherone.Hepickeditup