2023年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六簡(jiǎn)單句和主謂一致

PAGEPAGE10語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六簡(jiǎn)單句和主謂一致簡(jiǎn)單句一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Acrossfrommyhome,ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries.

A.itis B.ithasC.thereis D.thatis答案:C解析:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。2.—braveZhangHuais!

—Yes.HehelpedhisneighborMrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What答案:B解析:由brave是形容詞,因此用how引導(dǎo)感慨句。3.—YoucomefromEngland,don’tyou?—.Howdoyouknowthat?

A.No,Ido B.No,Idon’tC.Yes,Iam D.Yes,Ido答案:D解析:由“Howdoyouknowthat?〞判斷用肯定答復(fù)。4.JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturdays,?

A.doesJim B.doesn’tJimC.doesn’the D.doeshe答案:D解析:反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)不用人名,而要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞;由never表示否認(rèn)可知此處用肯定形式。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5.—SorryI’mlate.—tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否認(rèn)形式為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。6.—interestingspeechMr.Zhanghasgivenus!

—Yes.Hispronunciationisgood,too.A.How B.WhatC.Whatan D.Howan答案:C解析:本句是感慨句,中心詞是speech,且interesting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故用Whatan。7.—anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?

—Yes,buttheyhavebeensaved.A.Therewere B.Wasthere C.Thereare D.Werethere答案:D解析:由主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞student可知be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由問句是一般疑問句可知選D項(xiàng)。8.Thereislittlemilkintheglass,?

A.isthere B.isn’tthereC.isn’tit D.doesit答案:A解析:therebe句型的反意疑問句主語(yǔ)用there;little表示否認(rèn),問句用肯定形式。9.Theycameheretohaveameetingontime,?

A.didn’tthey B.didtheyC.don’tthey D.dothey答案:A解析:反意疑問句前肯定后否認(rèn);由動(dòng)詞came可知為一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10.hereanddon’tgoaround,oryourparentscan’tfindyou.

A.Tostay B.StayedC.Stay D.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的動(dòng)詞用原形。11.playwithfire.withfireisdangerous.

A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay答案:A解析:祈使句的否認(rèn)形式為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形;第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12.FewofthestudentspassedthemathexamonTuesday,?

A.didthey B.don’ttheyC.didn’tthey D.dothey答案:A解析:few表示否認(rèn),所以反意疑問句用肯定形式;動(dòng)詞passed是過去式,助動(dòng)詞需用did。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。13.—canweboardourplane?

—Intwentyminutes.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howfar答案:A解析:對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段〞提問用howsoon,意為“多久以后〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。14.—MustIwashmyclothesnow,Dad?—No,you.Youcandoitafterthetalkshow.

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.wouldn’t D.needn’t答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脫口秀之后做〞可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在不必洗衣服。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?—.Shebecameinterestedinitwhenshewasayoungchild.

A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoes D.No,shedoesn’t答案:A解析:反意疑問句的答復(fù)不能用“Yes,shedoesn’t〞或“No,shedoes〞的形式;由“她很小就對(duì)它感興趣〞判斷選肯定答復(fù)。16.I’dliketohavesomemoresoup.deliciousitis!

A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa答案:C解析:delicious是形容詞,因此用how進(jìn)行感慨。17.weatheritistoday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.Howfine B.WhatfineC.Whatafine D.Howafine答案:B解析:本句是感慨句,中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。修飾詞用what不能用how。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18.—Who’sthatgirl?—?

—Theonebehindthetree.A.Whoseone B.Who’sthatoneC.Whichone D.Where’stheone答案:C解析:由答語(yǔ)“樹后面的那個(gè)〞判斷用which提問“哪一個(gè)〞。19.—willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?

—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howold B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howoften答案:B解析:由答語(yǔ)“大約半小時(shí)〞可知用howlong提問一段時(shí)間。20.—Don’tsmokehere,please.—.

A.Idon’t B.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Noway D.Iwill答案:B解析:由“請(qǐng)別在這兒吸煙〞可知應(yīng)答復(fù)為“對(duì)不起,我不吸了〞。21.isthepopulationofChina?

A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.What答案:D解析:提問“人口〞population應(yīng)用what。22.—goodadvice!

—Iagreewithyou.Wearesuretolearnsomething.A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa答案:A解析:goodadvice“好建議〞是名詞短語(yǔ),且advice是不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。23.—Putsomechickenonasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?—Nextsometomatoes.

A.cutup B.cutsupC.tocutup D.cuttingup答案:A解析:祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。24.—Theyhaven’tpaidfortheirtickets,havethey?—.Theydidn’tpayanymoney.

A.Yes,theyhave B.No,theyhaven’tC.Yes,theyhaven’t D.No,theyhave答案:B解析:反意疑問句的答復(fù)不能用“Yes+否認(rèn)〞或“No+肯定〞的形式,所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由“他們一點(diǎn)錢也沒付〞判斷選否認(rèn)答復(fù)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。25.We’dbetterstayathomeonsucharainyday,?

A.dowe B.don’tweC.hadwe D.hadn’twe答案:D解析:當(dāng)陳述局部含有hadbetter時(shí),反意疑問句局部用“hadn’t+主語(yǔ)〞。26.—Sorryforbeinglateagain.—hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.

A.Be B.BeingC.Tobe D.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句,句首動(dòng)詞用原形。27.Idon’tthinkhe’sfitforthisjob,?

A.ishe B.isn’theC.doI D.don’tI答案:A解析:當(dāng)陳述局部的主句是“Ithink〞等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句局部通常由從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定,并且要注意“否認(rèn)前移〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。28.Nothingiswrongwithyourbike,?

A.isn’tit B.isitC.isnothing D.isn’tanything答案:B解析:當(dāng)陳述局部的主語(yǔ)是指物的不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/everything)時(shí),問句局部的主語(yǔ)用it;nothing表示否認(rèn),所以反意疑問句局部用肯定形式。29.—Alice,doyoulikemykite?—!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

A.Whatwonderful B.HowwonderfulkiteC.Howwonderful D.Whatwonderfulkite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容詞,因此用how修飾。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。30.—Areyougoingtoborrowapenorapencil?—.

A.Apen B.Yes,apenC.No,pencil D.Yes,both答案:A解析:選擇疑問句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行答復(fù)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。31.TomcanspeakFrench..

A.SoJackcan B.JacksocanC.SocanJack D.CanJackso答案:C解析:So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示前者的情況也適合于后者,且前句必須為肯定句。32.Ifyoudon’tgo,.

A.Iwillneither B.neitherwillIC.Ineither D.neitherdoI答案:B解析:如果前句為否認(rèn)句,后句可用“Neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〞表示前者情況也適合于后者。33.—Hissisterlikesgoinghiking.—.

A.Soishismother B.SohismotherisC.Sodoeshismother D.Sohismotherdoes答案:C解析:So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ),表示“另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)也……〞。句意:——他的姐姐喜歡去遠(yuǎn)行?！膵寢屢踩绱恕?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。34.—WouldyouryoungersistergoforapicnicthisSaturday?—IfIdon’tgo,.

A.sodoesshe B.sowillsheC.neitherdoesshe D.neitherwillshe答案:D解析:If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主句用一般將來時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);此處表示“如果我不去,她也不去〞,為將來的做法,使用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。35.NevertoBeijingbefore.

A.Ihavebeen B.havebeenIC.haveIbeen D.Ibeenhave答案:C解析:Never放在句首,常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:以前我從未去過北京。36.Notonlyafirst-classbrainbutheisalsoveryhard-working.

A.hehas B.doeshehaveC.hehad D.hadhe答案:B解析:notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……〞,連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí),第一個(gè)句子用倒裝。句意:他不僅有著聰明的頭腦,而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Alicehasatennisracket.(改為一般疑問句)Aliceatennisracket?

答案:Does;have解析:動(dòng)詞has在變一般疑問句時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞does,然后把has改為原形have。2.Wearegoingtostudyinthenewschoolintwomonths.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)

areyougoingtostudyinthenewschool?

答案:Howsoon解析:intwomonths“兩個(gè)月后〞用howsoon“多久以后〞提問。3.Englishisveryuseful.(改為感慨句)Englishis!

答案:Howuseful解析:useful是形容詞,用how引導(dǎo)感慨句。4.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改為否認(rèn)句)Mymotherthehouseworkeveryday.

答案:doesn’tdo解析:does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否認(rèn)時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞does,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。5.Let’sgoandhelptheoldmantocrosstheroad.(改為反意疑問句)Let’sgoandhelptheoldmantocrosstheroad,?

答案:shallwe解析:let’s開頭的祈使句變反意疑問句時(shí)用shallwe。6.MypenpalisfromAmerica.(用Japan改為選擇疑問句)IsyourpenpalfromAmerica?

答案:orJapan解析:選擇疑問句用or連接選擇的局部。7.Hedidsomeworkthismorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)Hedoworkthismorning.

答案:didn’t;any解析:變否認(rèn)句時(shí)要把some變?yōu)閍ny;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did變否認(rèn)形式時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞did,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。8.TheboynexttoLiLeiismyfriend.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)

isyourfriend?

答案:Whichboy解析:nexttoLiLei是介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞boy,用which提問。9.Youshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.(改為祈使句)tomusicinclass!

答案:Don’tlisten解析:祈使句的否認(rèn)形式由“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形〞構(gòu)成。10.KevinwilltakeaholidaytoFrancenextweek.(用twoweeksago改寫句子)KevinaholidaytoFrancetwoweeksago.

答案:took解析:twoweeksago“兩年前〞,是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志,故答案是took。主謂一致一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Look!Jackandhismonkeyflyingdisktogetherinthegardennow.

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplaying D.wereplaying答案:C解析:主語(yǔ)Jackandhismonkey是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用are或were;由Look!和now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2.Thenewsveryinteresting!Tellmemore!

A.is B.areC.were D.being答案:A解析:主語(yǔ)news是不可數(shù)名詞,系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.Theresomemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.

A.is B.areC.has D.have答案:A解析:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動(dòng)詞用is。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4.Thispairofpantsmine.Yoursmayonthebed.

A.is;be B.are;beC.are;are D.is;is答案:A解析:thispairof...做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致;may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5.Everymanandeverywomanatwork.

A.be B.areC.is D.am答案:C解析:由each,each...andeach...,every...andevery...做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJacktoHongKongforvacation.

A.isgoing B.aregoingC.goes D.go答案:B解析:aswellas連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,再由前一句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.Therethreebottlesofwineonthetable.

A.is B.areC.has D.have答案:B解析:主語(yǔ)為bottles,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。8.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyparentsatthattime.

A.wasshopping B.wereshoppingC.areshopping D.wentshopping答案:A解析:with連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,再由atthattime可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnseenthefilm.

A.is B.hasC.are D.have答案:B解析:過去分詞seen前應(yīng)填have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)后跟except短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)即except前面的詞保持一致,所以選B項(xiàng)。10.BothJimandKateinBeijingnow.TheybothfromAmerica.

A.is;come B.are;comeC.is;comes D.are;comes答案:B解析:both...and...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;theyboth“他們兩個(gè)都〞后動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.EitherSamorJaneTVnow.

A.werewatching B.arewatchingC.iswatching D.waswatching答案:C解析:either...or...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致;由now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。12.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—themovertwenty.

A.Anumberof;are B.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;is D.Thenumberof;is答案:D解析:thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量〞,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。13.—Howmuchthepairofshoes?

—Twentydollarsenough.

A.is;is B.is;areC.are;is D.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主語(yǔ)是pair,故用is;第二句twentydollars看作一個(gè)整體,也用is。14.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.is;has B.are;withC.is;with D.are;has答案:C解析:不定代詞either做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);with“帶著;具有〞。15.Oneortwofriendscomingtovisitmetonight.

A.is B.areC.was D.were答案:B解析:主語(yǔ)中含單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。16.Weknowthatdoingexercisegoodforourhealth.

A.be B.amC.is D.are答案:C解析:動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。17.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.be B.amC.is D.are答案:B解析:notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致〞原那么,最近的主語(yǔ)是I,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18.WhatIwanttosaythatweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.

A.be B.isC.are D.am答案:B解析:what從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果表示的是單數(shù)意義,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由句意“我想說的是我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上〞可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。19.OneofthewomenfromAmerica.

A.is B.areC.has D.being答案:A解析:befrom意為“來自〞,可排除C、D選項(xiàng);“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。20.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowoflastweekend?—Wonderful!Therealargenumberofpeoplethere.

A.is B.areC.was D.were答案:D解析:people是集合名詞,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除A、C選項(xiàng);由關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)astweekend〞可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。21.Tomwithotherboystogoandagame.

A.want;watch B.wants;watchesC.wants;watch D.want;towatch答案:C解析:主語(yǔ)后面跟with短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致,可排除A、D選項(xiàng);and連接并列成分,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。22.NobodyexceptTomandMaryintheclassroom.Theotherstudentsarewatchingthebasketballgameontheplaygroundnow.

A.am B.isC.are D.be答案:B解析:主語(yǔ)(nobody)后面跟except時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。23.NeitherAlannorIinterestedintheproject.

A.is B.amC.are D.be答案:B解析:neither...nor...引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原那么,靠近主語(yǔ)I,用am。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。24.Theshoesmine.Thispairofshoesmybrother’s.

A.are;is B.is;areC.are;are D.are;am答案:A解析:第一個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)是shoes,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除B項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是pair,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。25.—Twomonthsquitealongtime.

—Yes.I’mafraidthatTonywillmissalotoflessons.A.is B.hasbeenC.was D.were答案:A解析:時(shí)間做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。26.OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.

A.has B.haveC.is D.are答案:A解析:句意:我的一個(gè)朋友搬到美國(guó)了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)是one,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。27.Look!Thepolicethefoodontothebankoftheriver.

A.amcarry