2022年杭州英語中考模擬沖刺

2013年杭州英語中考真題一、單項選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（共15分）1.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“breakfast”is________.A./'brekfɑ:st/B./'breikf?st/C./'brekf?st/D./'breikfɑ:st/答案：C2.Ithinkit’sreally_________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：D3.Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room答案：A4.It’smuch_________tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C5.Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as答案：B6.ThismorningI_________somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup答案：B7.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying答案：D8.-Paulinehaslostherphone. –No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall答案：B9.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went答案：A10.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom答案：C11.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere答案：A12.Idon’tunderstand_________thateverything’sfinewhenit’snot.A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhowC.hecansayhowD.howhecansay答案：D13.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against答案：C14.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever_________ofthemfeelshurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all答案：A15.--I’verunoutofmoneytobuyanewbike. -–Oh,_________.Youhavetowalk.A.that’srightB.that’stoobadC.goaheadD.excuseme答案：B二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（共15分）1.LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,andIwasdriving______.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas_______ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned_______,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,_______thereIsat,waitingforthelightto_______,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany_______.IstartedwonderingwhyI_______torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas_______nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno_______ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat_______,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight________me.IthinkIstopped_______it’spartofacontract(契約)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow_______:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso________ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.(15分)1).(1分)A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard答案：A2).(1分)A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid答案：B3).(1分)A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark答案：C4).(1分)A.andB.orC.soD.but答案：D5).(1分)A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue答案：B6).(1分)A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information答案：C7).(1分)A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot答案：A8).(1分)A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly答案：D9).(1分)A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy答案：A10).(1分)A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning答案：B11).(1分)A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.camebackto答案：D12).(1分)A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until答案：C13).(1分)A.meB.itC.himD.us答案：B14).(1分)A.whatB.howC.whyD.that答案：A15).(1分)A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry答案：C 三、閱讀理解（共15分）（共15分）1.Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned＄1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast. (5分)1).Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.(1分)A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane答案：C2).Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.(1分)A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely答案：A3).ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.(1分)A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes答案：C4).Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.(1分)A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.beyoung答案：D5).Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.(1分)A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanes答案：C2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 (5分)1).Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?(1分)A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.答案：D2).Whereshouldn’tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?(1分)A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.答案：B3).Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?(1分)A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.答案：C 4).Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?(1分)A.Youcandrinkmorewater.B.Itimprovesdryskin.C.It’sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.答案：D5).Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?(1分)A.Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B.Blackpeopledon’tneedsuncream.C.Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D.Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.答案：C3.閱讀下面短文，從A-F六副圖中找出與第1-5各題號后內(nèi)容相匹配的圖，其中一幅為多余選項).RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryAtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.Nextshowhertheaddress,andthenputtheparcelonthescales(稱)soshecanweighit.Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday. 答案：(1)B (2)F (3)C (4)A (5)D四、詞語填空（共10分）（共10分）1.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） To:Christinfoo@ Date:23rdMarch Subject:TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation HiChristine,SorryIhaven’temailedlately—I’vebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses1_________forthedisabled(殘疾)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride2_________thanyou’dimagine.It’sadisadvantagethatIdon’tknowhowtoride—I’dlovetogotonlongrideswiththeriders—butI’lllearnsoon3_________.Rightnow,I’mjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.I’m4_________helpingtoorganizeasale,whichwillbe5_________nextmonth.It’salotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthingstosellatthesale.Thereare6_________thingsavailable(獲得的)thanIthought,butI’msurewe’llhaveenough7_________nextmonth.Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth’swalk.Itwasrainy,sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction(拍賣).Theauctiontookmuchless8_________toorganizethanthewalk.9_________,forsomereason,peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidn’traiseenoughmoney.I’m10_________yousomepicturesintheletter,aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek. Robin 答案：(1)ready (2)horses (3)enough (4)also (5)held (6)fewer (7)by (8)time (9)however (10)sending 五、單詞拼寫（共10分）（共10分）1.Wearehavingfishford_________tonight.答案：dinner 2.HewasborninShanghai,butheconsidersHangzhouhishomet_________sincehehaslivedheremostofhislife. 答案：town 3.Therearet_________daysinAprilaswellasinJuneandinSeptember. 答案：thirty 4.Thedentistsaysweshouldb_