2022年度山東省萊蕪市萊鋼高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年度山東省萊蕪市萊鋼高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模

擬試題含解析一、選擇題Witheverythingneeded,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy參考答案：BMymotherdidn'tusleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefortwodays.A.approve;otherB.approveof;moreC.approveof;anotherD.approve;theother參考答案：C略Manyofusrealizethatthetelephonerings,personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhowD.nomatterhow,however參考答案：BTherewastimewomenhadnorighttovote.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when參考答案：BTheoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

22.C考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的;active活躍的;special特殊的；D.wild野性的。結(jié)合下文可知，作者舉例說(shuō)明了一只叫Tabby22.C考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的;active活躍的;special特殊B考查動(dòng)詞。A.recall回想；B.forget忘記；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.abandon拋棄。根據(jù)空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply?？芍?有一些特別的動(dòng)物非常打動(dòng)我,所以我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記”它們，故選B。C考杳形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.great偉大的；C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)shewasblindanddeaf.可知它又聾又瞎，所以應(yīng)該是最沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，故選C。B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.whispering低語(yǔ)；B.asking問(wèn)；C.seeking尋找；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)邏輯，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者應(yīng)該是上門(mén)詢(xún)問(wèn)的，且其后跟的句子是疑問(wèn)句，所以應(yīng)該是“詢(xún)問(wèn)〃故選B。A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disabled殘疾的；B.active活躍的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.patient耐心的。結(jié)合前句：很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會(huì)前來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)，你能給我看看你們所有年紀(jì)大的狗，而且又……嗎'，可知此處應(yīng)是個(gè)貶義詞，又因?yàn)榇硕握務(wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的，故選A。D考查名詞詞組辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.roadside路邊;C.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；D.shelter庇護(hù)。結(jié)合句意：我們都認(rèn)為T(mén)abby將在......度過(guò)她的后半生了。結(jié)合上下文，如果Taddy沒(méi)有人收養(yǎng)，那么就會(huì)在庇護(hù)所度過(guò)她的后半生，故選D。C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。posted張貼，taken帶走,seen看見(jiàn),drawn畫(huà)畫(huà),Gary在來(lái)收養(yǎng)部門(mén)之前，已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)站上看過(guò)Tabby的照片和故事了，故選C.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；B.enquiry詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.call電話(huà)；D.donation捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文，這對(duì)母子對(duì)Tabby很感興趣，他們想收養(yǎng)Tabby,所以這是唯一一次我們收到的關(guān)于Tabby的詢(xún)問(wèn)，故選B.,C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，將選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與其后的介詞相組合，分別是getthrough完成，lookthrough瀏覽，runthrough跑步通過(guò)，breakthrough取得突破，根據(jù)句意，大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長(zhǎng)、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故選C。A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.possibly很可能；C.frequently頻繁地；D.generally一般地。根據(jù)前句“大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長(zhǎng)、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗〃，但是這些Tabby從來(lái)都做不到，故選A。C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary臨時(shí)的;B.normal正常的;C.successful成功的；D.early早的。根據(jù)前文可知,Tabby的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是成功的，故選C。B考查邏輯連接詞。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事僅僅以它得以成功收養(yǎng)而結(jié)束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特別的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收養(yǎng)之后發(fā)生了一個(gè)奇跡，可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。C考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復(fù)。由于后面的賓語(yǔ)是一種疾病，故選C。B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unforgettable難忘的：B.Inseparable不可分割的；C.unfortunate遺憾的；D.uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他們從一見(jiàn)面就難以分離，故選B。C考查連接詞，since自從，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，結(jié)合句意：Tabby在Gary的癲癇發(fā)生……，開(kāi)始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，應(yīng)該是在犯病之前就給出預(yù)告，故選C.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanation解釋?zhuān)籅.warning警告；C.suggestion建議；D.notice通知。結(jié)合前一句，Tarry會(huì)在Gary犯病之前給出要犯病的征兆，所以這會(huì)給他的家人一個(gè)預(yù)警，故選B。C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.return歸還；B.birth出生；C.arrival到達(dá)；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意：自從Tabby的到來(lái)后，Gary的癲癇犯得越來(lái)越少了。故選CoB考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，how詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，when詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，whether是否，詢(xún)問(wèn)條件，根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)有人能解釋Tabby是如何做到的，所以是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，故選B.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.performed執(zhí)行；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.achieved取得；D.witnessed目睹。結(jié)合文意：我們能夠了解她和她的家庭這個(gè)奇跡，已經(jīng)足夠幸運(yùn)了。所有發(fā)生的這一切都是在他們的見(jiàn)證下，故選九【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考杳學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點(diǎn)在于以下兩點(diǎn)：.通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線(xiàn)索作答。先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做題的過(guò)程中，便可利用這些信息。例如第2小題，這里并不清楚作者要講述的是一些什么樣的動(dòng)物，是奇怪的、活躍的、有野性的還是特別的？只有結(jié)合全文可知，作者舉例說(shuō)明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聾又瞎，但卻被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收養(yǎng)，所以作者強(qiáng)調(diào)偶爾也會(huì)有一些很“特別〃的狗，由此可以推斷出答案。.明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第6題，既考察了各種形容詞的意思，又考察了文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，結(jié)合前句：很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會(huì)前來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)‘你能給我看看你們所有年紀(jì)大的狗，而且又……嗎’，可知此處應(yīng)是個(gè)貶義詞，又因?yàn)榇硕握務(wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。三、閱讀理解21.Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2O12.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2012."It'sthenext'wow'vehicle,“saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.''AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon'tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubleoftryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou,regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport-youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginlal（臨界）conditions.TheTransition'spricetag:$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,“Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits."We'reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearcstillsomeremainingsteps,“Brownsaid.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.car-planeswillbepopularin2012peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandRichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusettsIttakesthecar-planeoneminuteto.A.foldandunfolditswingsB.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairportD.meetflyingsafetyregulationsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.Theunderlinedword“it"inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.A.theradioB.thetransponderC.theGPSD.thefull-planeparachuteWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheComerWhichToChoose:AFerrariOrACar-Plane?AMoreConvenientAndCheaperWayToFlyCarsWithWingsCanFlyAsFastAsPlane參考答案:BBCDA略參考答案：D提示:句意為:"那座房頂在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞的古老寺廟現(xiàn)在正在維修。〃whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于theoldtemple's。Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited參考答案：12.Bo特殊疑問(wèn)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中位于句首，后面跟陳述句語(yǔ)序。略.gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.HebeingfiredB.HewasfiredC.HisbeingfiredD.Hefired參考答案：C.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Nowonder參考答案：Damgratefultomytutorassheisenoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vainB.rigidC.modestD.generous參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.vain徒勞的；B.rigid嚴(yán)格的,僵硬的;C.modest謙虛的;D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的導(dǎo)師，因?yàn)樗芸犊梢院雎晕业男″e(cuò)誤。故選D。Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.AtnotimeB.InnotimeC.AtatimeD.Atalltimes參考答案：ATheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto參考答案：Amoney,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.A.LackingB.LackingfbrC.LackofD.Lackingof參考答案：Awithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.A.lackedBlackingofC.lackofD.lacking參考答案：C略Itisofhimtobelateforschool.A.typicalB.kindC.popularD.traditional參考答案：AManystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-roomopenduringthevacation.A.keptB.bekeptC.shouldkeepD.waskeep參考答案：B—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I.visither.A.didn/tknow;111goandB.don'tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don/tknow;ImeanttoD.haven/tknown;Iwasgoingto參考答案：AItveryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were參考答案：B二、完型填空Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe22areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows23theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate24correspondingly（相應(yīng)地）by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis25tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis26workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude（孤獨(dú)）.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel27,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare28.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa29betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people30eachother.Bycollective（集體的）activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork31thelossofeverything.Itaffects（影響）manspirituallyandmakesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhimliableto（易于）32.,workgivesoneasenseofachievement（成就感）.Workmakesonefeelhisandstatusinsociety.Whena35finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully36apatientorateacherseeshisstudents37,allofthemwillbehappybeyond38.Fromtheabovewecan39theconclusion（結(jié)論）thatthemoreyou40,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.A.clevererB.healthierC.weakerD.worseA.beautifulB.injuredC.joblessD.sickA.wheneverB.whetherC.thoughD.sinceA.staysB.changesC.fallsD.increasesA.helpfulB.equalC.harmfulD.familiarA.whereB.thatC.whyD.becauseA.luckyB.seriousC.cheerfulD.sadA.busyB.freeC.lazyD.emptyA.riverB.gapC.channelD.bridgeA.comeupwithB.havecontactwithC.lookdownuponD.lookupto31.A.meansB.explainsC.becomesD.matches32.A.peaceB.silenceC.happinessD.disease33.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet34.A.payB.valueC.rateD.price35.A.workerB.farmerC.writerD.manager36.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith37.A.standB.growC.riseD.sleep38.A.doubtB.actionsC.notesD.words39.A.cometoB.turntoC.sticktoD.pointto40.A.danceB.playC.speakD.work參考答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32,D33.A34.B35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講了研究表明工作會(huì)使人健康和快樂(lè)，工作給了人滿(mǎn)足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更長(zhǎng)。[21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事業(yè)女性比家庭婦女更健康。A.cleverer更聰明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Careerwomenare1thanhousewives.可知證據(jù)表明沒(méi)有工作的人比有工作的人身體更差。A.beautiful美麗的：B.injured受傷的；C.jobless無(wú)業(yè)的；D.sick生病的，故選C。[23題詳解】考查連詞。句意：研究表明無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，失業(yè)率提高1%,死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；B.whether是否；C.though盡管；D.since自從，故選A?！?4題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，失業(yè)率提高1%,死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.stays停留；B.changes改變；C.falls下降;D.increases增加，故選D?！?5題詳解】考杳形容詞辨析。句意：這一切歸結(jié)為一點(diǎn)，工作對(duì)健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的;C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的,故選A。【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)楣ぷ髯屓吮３置β?，遠(yuǎn)離寂寞和孤單。A.where在哪；B.that那個(gè)；C.why為什么;D.because因?yàn)?故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：研窕表明當(dāng)人們無(wú)事可做時(shí)，會(huì)感到悲傷、擔(dān)心和孤獨(dú)。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的;B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.cheerful快樂(lè)的:D.sad悲傷的,故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel7,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知這里意思是最快樂(lè)的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.empty無(wú)知的，故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作在人和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間充當(dāng)橋梁。A.river河流；B.g叩間隙；C.channel海峽；D.bridge橋梁，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)工作，人們彼此之間取得聯(lián)系,A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith與...聯(lián)系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬頭看（某人或某物），故選Bo【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：失去了工作意味著失去了一切。A.means意味著；B.explains解釋?zhuān)籆.becomes變成：D.matches匹配，故選A。[32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它影響人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平;B.silence沉默；C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故選D。[33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，工作給人一種成就感。A.Besides此外;B.Nevertheless然而；C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作使人感覺(jué)到他在社會(huì)中的價(jià)值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value價(jià)值；C.rate比率;D.price價(jià)格,故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是當(dāng)一個(gè)作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人：B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.writer作家；D.manager經(jīng)理，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)adoctor可知一名醫(yī)牛.給病人成功地做手術(shù)。A.manages管理；B.controls控制；C.operateson做手術(shù)；D.dealswith處理，故選C?！?7題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ateacher可知一位老師看著他的學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)。A.stand忍受；B.grow成長(zhǎng)；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些全部是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的快樂(lè)。A.doubt懷疑；B.actions行動(dòng)；C.notes筆記；D.words言語(yǔ)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越快樂(lè)，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越快樂(lè)，越健康。A.dance跳舞;B.play游戲;C.speak講話(huà)；D.work「作，故選D。LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,1startedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave21thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare22animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly23them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed24atbest.Afterall,wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin25,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarcalso?”WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe27.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had28Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly29weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-oiddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand30throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould31beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher32adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.33,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary34fromseizures(癲癇).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame35Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune“withoneanotherthatTabbybegantoteleg