2022北京高三（上）期末英語匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

2022北京高三（上）期末英語匯編

閱讀表達(dá)一、閱讀表達(dá)（2022?北京通州?高三期末）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。Exerciseplaysaveryimportantroleinahealthylifestyle.Butyoumaynothavetimeormoneytogotoagymonaregularbasis.Thegoodnewsisthattoday'stechnologyletsyouaccessfitnessclassesfromthecomfortofyourhome.AquickInternetsearchwillturnupthousandsofonlinefitnessclasses.Theseclassesletyoulistentoinstructionsandwatchtrainersdemonstratehowtodoexercises.Youcanwatchvideosonyourphone,computerortabletanddotheexercisesrightwhereyouarc.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandaspacelargeenoughtomovearoundin.Onlinefitnessclassestakeawidevarietyofforms.Somefocusonstretchesandslowmovements.Otherclassesinvolvefastaerobicactivity,whileothersbuildmusclestrength.Somerequireequipmentsuchasweights,butothersuseonlyyourbody.Thismeansthatyoucanchoosetheclassyoulike.Andyoucantryadifferentonewheneveryoulike.Somevirtualfitnessclassesrequireamembershipfee,butsomearccompletelyfree.AnyonecanpostafitnessvideoontheInternet.Noteveryoneknowswhattheyaredoing.Soitisimportantto（hinkaboutwhoisteachingtheclass.Try（ofindtrainerswhoarccertifiedbyanorganizationwithagoodreputation.Itriedsomevirtualfitnessclassesseveralyearsago.Thereasonwassimple:convenience.Icoulddoafitnessclassatanytimeofday.Ididn'tneedtotraveltoagymandback,whichsavedmealotoftime.ButbeingabletoworkoutanytimemeantIkeptputtingitoff.I'ddoeverythingelsefirstandthenthedaywouldbeover.Tdneveractuallygetaroundtoexercising.HavingtoexerciseatadefinitetimemeansIhavetoputitonmyschedule.Soforme,scheduledclassessuchasthoseatagymarehelpful.Whatdopeopleneedtohavevirtualfitnessclasses?Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionaboutchoosinganinstructorwhilehavingvirtualfitnessclasses?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorthinksvirtualfitnessclassesareofgreatconvenienceandsavealotoftime,solietakesvirtualfitnessclassesonaregularbasis.Doyouthinkvirtualfitnessclasseswillbecomeatrendfbryoungpeople?Whyorwhynot?（Inabout40words）（2022?北京門頭溝?高三期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求I可答問題。I'mnoliteraryLuddite（反對(duì)新技術(shù)的人）.IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfirstfull-timejobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperiencefbrme.Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecausee-readersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarrya7oz（盎司）tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag,whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation.ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ireadtoleammoreabouttheworldandmyself.IhavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantraceinylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes—shakyoneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling—Iamabletoaddanextra4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Onlinefitnessclassestakeawidevarietyoffbrms.（在線健身課程的形式多種多樣。）”及第四段關(guān)鍵句"Somevirtualfitnessclassesrequireamembershipfee,butsomearecompletelyfree.（一些虛擬健身課程需要繳納會(huì)員費(fèi)，但也有一些是完全免費(fèi)的。）”再結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Thereasonwassimple:convenience.（原因很簡(jiǎn)單:方便。）”及“Ididn'tneedtotraveltoagymandback,whichsavedmealotoftime.（我不需要往返于健身房，這節(jié)省了我很多時(shí)間。）“可知，在未來，在線虛擬健身課程會(huì)在年輕人中成為一種趨勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪锰?比如，它便宜甚至免費(fèi),形式多種多樣，且方便,節(jié)省時(shí)間。故答案為Ithinkvirtualfitnessclasseswillbecomeatrendforyoungpeoplebecausetheyhavemanyadvantages.Notonlycanpeoplesavetimeandmoneybutalsotheymaychoosefromawidevarietyofformsconveniently.Becauseitcouldn'tgivehimtherightreadingexperience.6.Hecanaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryheisabouttoreread.7.Theauthorlovesphysicalbooksandheusuallygives【hemawaywhenhefinishesreadingthem.Accordingtothepassage,usuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofhissoul.8.Asweknow,e-readersmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonhealth,soIlikereadingphysicalbooks.Theynotonlymakemefeelreal,havingafeelingofbelongings,buttheyarclikemycompanionsandmoremeaningfultomc./Ilikereadingc-rcadcrs,becausetheyareveryconvenientformetolakethemanywhere,（possibleanswers）【分析】本文是議論文。作者通過講述自己的閱讀習(xí)慣，介紹了自己選擇紙質(zhì)書籍的原因，認(rèn)為實(shí)體書籍可能不是最有效的媒介，但它們是最有意義的。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的"Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother,itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.（但經(jīng)過兩年偶爾在這個(gè)設(shè)備上的閱讀以后，我把它給了我弟弟。對(duì)我來說這不是正確的閱讀體驗(yàn)）”可知，作者把自己的iPad給了弟弟，是因?yàn)樗幌矚g在這個(gè)設(shè)備上閱讀，iPad給不了他正確的閱讀體驗(yàn)。故答案為Becauseitcouldn'tgivehimtherightreadingexperience..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“WhenIopenanoldbookandconicacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes...Iamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperience（othestoryIamabouttoreread.（當(dāng)我打開一本舊書，看到我以前潦草的筆記時(shí)……我能夠?yàn)槲壹磳⒅刈x的故事增加額外的個(gè)人深度和體驗(yàn)）”可知，當(dāng)看到舊書上自己的筆記時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為自己可以為即將重讀的故事增添額外的深度和體驗(yàn)。故答案為Hecanaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryheisabouttoreread..考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.（偶爾,我會(huì)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)決定捐贈(zèng)哪本書的過程，但通常與一本書分離的想法感覺就像是放棄了我靈魂的一部分）“可知，作者讀完實(shí)體書后，通常有一種與實(shí)體書分離就像是放棄了自己靈魂一部分的想法，推斷“heusuallygivesthemawaywhenhefinishesreadingthem（他通常讀完后把書送給別人）”是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為Theauthorlovesphysicalbooksandheusuallygivesthemawaywhenhefinishesreadingihen】.Accordingtothepassage,usuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofhissoul..考查開放答題。本題是開放性試題。只要合情合理，符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求即可。故參考答案為Asweknow,e-readersmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonhealth,soIlikereadingphysicalbooks.Theynotonlymakemefeelreal,havingafeelingofbelongings,buttheyarclikemycompanionsandmoremeaningfultome./Ilikereadinge-rcadcrs,becausetheyarcveryconvenientformetotake（hemanywhere..Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalottoslowglobalwarmingiftheylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat.10.Becauseproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.Becausetheauthorwantspeopletoknowthatproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.11.Althoughplant-basedfoodishardertoadamtomorelypesoflandsthanmeat,ithasalowerrequirementofwaterandotherresources.Accordingtothetext,theplant-basedfoodcannotonlyuselesswaterandotherresources,butsuchfoodcanbegrownonmorelands.Soitiseasiertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat.12.Iwilltrymybesttosaveelectricity,forexample,usingenergy-efficientlightbulbsinsteadofregularbulbs,whichcanlastlonger.Also,Iwillmakesuretoturnofflights,theTV,andotherapplianceswhenI'mnotusingthem.Anotherwaytoreduceelectricityuseistolowertheairconditioningorheatwhenit'snotnecessary.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果一與生產(chǎn)水果、蔬菜、堅(jiān)果和谷物相比，肉類生產(chǎn)會(huì)釋放更多使氣候變暖污染物?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中“Ateamofresearchershasfoundthatmeatproductionreleasesmoreclimate-warmingpollutionthanitdoeswhenproducingfmits,vegetables,nutsandgrains.Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalottoslowglobalwarmingiftheylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat.（一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),與生產(chǎn)水果、蔬菜、堅(jiān)果和谷物相比，肉類生產(chǎn)會(huì)釋放更多使氣候變暖污染物。他們的計(jì)算表明，如果人們限制肉類的攝入量，他們可以在減緩全球變暖方面做很多事情）”可知，減少肉類攝入，可以減緩全球變暖。故答案為Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalot（oslowglobalwarmingif（heylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中“Andtherearcless-visible“costs”offoodaswell.Producingfoodstakesresources,fbrexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpesls.（此外，食品還有一些較為隱蔽的“成本生產(chǎn)食物需要資源，例如，灌溉農(nóng)田的水，促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)和防治害蟲的化肥和化學(xué)品）”可知，較為隱蔽的食品成本是生產(chǎn)食物需要資源，例如，灌溉農(nóng)田的水，促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)和防治害蟲的化肥和化學(xué)品。故答案為Becauseproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.或Becausetheauthorwantspeopletoknowthatproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests..考查推理判斷。由最后一段"Andcomparedtomeat,moreplant-basedfoodcanbegrownonmorelandswithlesswaterandotherresources.Inplaceswheremanypeoplearcgoinghungry,raisinganimalsformeatmaymakeithardertoensurethateveryonegetsenoughtoeat.（與肉類相比，更多的植物性食品可以在更多的土地上種植，水和其他資源更少。在許多人挨餓的地方，飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物吃肉可能會(huì)使確保每個(gè)人都有足夠的食物變得更加困難）”可知，植物性食品比肉更容易適應(yīng)各種土地。由此可知，Althoughplant-basedfoodishardertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeal（盡管植物性食物比肉類更難適應(yīng)更多種類的土地）陳述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為Althoughplant-basedfoodishardertoadapt津moretypesoflandsthanmeat,ithasalowerrequirementofwaterandotherresources.Accordingtothetext,theplant-basedfoodcannotonlyuselesswaterandotherresources,butsuchfoodcanbegrownonmorelands.Soitiseasiertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat..開放性試題。根據(jù)題目要求，請(qǐng)考生除了食物選擇，寫還能做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。這是要求考生自主發(fā)揮題型?？忌梢月?lián)系生活實(shí)際情況，選擇一個(gè)話題即可\比如解約用電，坐公交車，少用塑料垃圾袋等，注意字?jǐn)?shù)不少于40字。其中一份參考答案：Iwilltrymybesttosaveelectricity,forexample,usingenergy-efficientlightbulbsinsteadofregularbulbs,whichcanlastlonger.Also,Iwillmakesuretoturnofflights,theTV,andotherapplianceswhenI'mnotusingthem.Anotherwaytoreduceelectricityuseistolowertheairconditioningorheatwhenit'snotnecessary..Tomakemoney.14.Afterfindingwhattheyhuntfor,peoplemayfeelemptyandaimlessratherthancelebratetheirsuccess.15.Collectorsgainmaterialandpsychologicalbenefitsfromcollecting,butnon-collectorsmaynotseeitsvalue,sotheyarenotadvisedtohaveatry.Accordingtothepassage,tonon-collectors,collectingasahobbymayseemlikeastrangewayofspendingtime,butpotentially,collectinghasmanypositivequalities.Socollectingisworthtryingfornon-collectors.16.(1)Icollectfridgemagnetsbecausetheyarcmyfavouritesouvenirs.WheneverIseethem,Icanrecallthememorabletimespentduringthetrips.Moreover,fridgemagnetsenablemetolearnmoreaboutthetypicallandmarksandculturalelementsof(heplacesIhavevisited.(2)IcollectcarmodelsbecauseIlovecarsandreceivecarmodelsasgiftsoneveryspecialoccasion,whichserveasareminderofmycarefreechildhoodand(hecherishedlovefrommybelovedones.Eachcarmodelcarriesadistincttouchingstoryandpleasantmomentduringmygrowth.【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了收藏是一種愛好，并說明了收藏的不同原因。.考杳細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeoplecollectbecausetheywanttomakemoney.Thiscouldbecalledaninstrumentalreasonfbrcollecting."(有些人收藏是因?yàn)樗麄兿胭嶅X。這可以被稱為收藏的工具性原因。)可知，收藏的工具性原因是他們想賺錢。故答案為Tomakemoney..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Thereisadanger,though,thatiftheindividualiseverluckyenoughtofindwhatthey'relookingfbr,ratherthancelebratingtheirsuccess,theymayfeciempty,nowthatthegoalthatdrovethemonhasgone.^^(然而，有一種危險(xiǎn)，那就是，如果一個(gè)人幸運(yùn)地找到了他們想要的東西，那么他們可能會(huì)感到空虛，而不是慶祝他們的成功，因?yàn)轵?qū)使他們前進(jìn)的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)消失了。)可知，將獵取特殊東西作為人生目標(biāo)的危險(xiǎn)是，在找到所追求的東西后，人們可能會(huì)感到空虛和漫無目的，而不是慶祝他們的成功。故答案為Afterfindingwhattheyhuntfor,peoplemayfeelemptyandaimlessratherthancelebratetheirsuccess..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段"Tonon-collectorsitmayappearastrangewayofspendingtime,butpotentially,collectinghasalotgoingfbrit「(對(duì)于非收藏者來說，這似乎是一種奇怪的消磨時(shí)間的方式，但潛在的是，收藏有很多好處。)可知，對(duì)于非收藏者來說，把收藏作為一種愛好似乎是一種奇怪的消磨時(shí)間的方式，但潛在的是，收藏有許多積極的品質(zhì)。因此，對(duì)于非收藏者來說，收藏是值得嘗試的，所以所給句子中soiheyarenoladvisedlohaveatry是錯(cuò)誤的，需要?jiǎng)澗€。故答案為Collectorsgainmaterialandpsychologicalbenefitsfromcollecting,butnon-collectorsmaynotseeitsvalue,sotheyarenotadvisedtohaveatry.Accordingto(hepassage,lonon-collectors,collectingasahobbymayseemlikeastrangewayofspendinglime,butpotentially,collectinghasmanypositivequalities.Socollectingisworthtryingfbrnon-collectors..開放性題目。如果我是收藏家，我收藏冰箱磁鐵，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏易钕矚g的紀(jì)念品。每當(dāng)我看到他們，我都能回憶起旅行中度過的難忘時(shí)光。此外，冰箱磁鐵使我能夠更多地了解我訪問過的地方的典型地標(biāo)和文化元素。故答案為Icollectfridgemagnetsbecausetheyaremyfavouritesouvenirs.WheneverIseethem,Icanrecallthememorabletimespentduringthetrips.Moreover,fridgemagnetsenablemetolearnmoreaboutthetypicallandmarksandculturalelementsoftheplacesIhavevisited..Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions.18.Ratherthanreactwisely,highlyemotionalpeoplelendtolettheiremotionsrun（heirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.19.h'simportanttokeepyouremotionsundercontrol,sowhenyougethurl,youshouldneithergelangrynordostupidthingsforrevenge.Accordingtothepassage,it'sokayfbryoutofeelangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.20.Imanagemyemotionsintwoways.Firstly,Ilikewritingdownmybadfeelings,whichenablesmetoletgoofthemsothatIcanfocusmoreonwhatmakesmecheerful.Secondly,whenconflictoccurs,ithelpstotalkopenlyaboutmyfeelingsandthoughts.Iimprovemyemotionalcontrolfromtwoaspects.Wheninconflictwithothers,Iaddressitwithashoe-shiftingview,whichhelpsmebetterunderstandthemandavoidhighlyemotionalresponse.Asformynegativefeelings,Iprefertoletthemoutinahealthyway,suchasrunningorsinging,whichbenefitsmeemotionally.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分別有什么表現(xiàn)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotions.（情商指的是識(shí)別和調(diào)節(jié)自己情緒的能力。）“可知，情商指的是識(shí)別和調(diào)節(jié)自己情緒的能力，故答案為Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytoidentifyandregulateyourownemotionso.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsrun（heirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.（我們都認(rèn)識(shí)高度情緒化的人。他們沒有做出明智的反應(yīng)，而是傾向于讓自己的情緒控制自己的生活，經(jīng)常說或做一些事后可能會(huì)后悔的事情。）“可知，高度情緒化的人傾向于讓他們的情緒控制他們的生活，經(jīng)常說或做一些事后可能會(huì)后悔的事情，故答案為Ratherthanreactwisely,highlyemotionalpeopletendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregreto.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Ttmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.Youknowifsokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupidinthenameofrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）.（這意味著你知道生氣是可以的，只是不要失控。你知道受傷是可以的，但以復(fù)仇的名義做傻事就不對(duì)了。）“可知，題干中說“shouldneithergetangry（都不應(yīng)該生氣）”是不對(duì)的,故答案為It'simportanttokeepyouremotionsundercontrol,sowhenyougethurt,youshouldneiihergelangrynordostupidthingsfbrrevenge.Accordingtothepassage,il'sokayfbryoutofeelangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)，首先，我喜歡寫下我的不好的感覺，這能讓我放開它們，這樣我就能更多地關(guān)注讓我快樂的事情。其次，當(dāng)沖突發(fā)生時(shí)，公開談?wù)撐业母惺芎拖敕〞?huì)有幫助。故答案為Imanagemyemotionsintwoways.Firstly,Ilikewritingdownmybadfeelings,whichenablesmetoletgoofthemsothatIcanfocusmoreonwhatmakesmecheerful.Secondly,whenconflictoccurs,ithelpstotalkopenlyaboutmyfeelingsandthoughts.＜）.Peoplealwaysfindamountainofleftoversinthewastebins.22.Itshowsthatlittlethoughthasbeenputinpreventingfoodwaste.23.TheMichelin-starchefappreciatesthefisherman'seffortsbvsclcciing【hebvsipartofthefishandbycookingexcellentlyeverytime.Thechefappreciatesthefisherman,seffortsbynotwastinganypartofthefishandbycookingexcellentlyeverytime.24.Firstofall,Iwon'torderthefoodmorethanIcaneatwhilediningout.What'smore,Iamdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatetofightagainstwaste.【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章說明了食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并呼吁我們停止浪費(fèi)，尊重食物。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sadly,thisisnotacommonsight.Instead,youalwaysfindamountainofleftoversinthewastebinsafterdinner.（遺憾的是，這種情況并不常見。相反，你總是會(huì)在晚飯后的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)堆積如山的剩菜。戶可知，人們總是在垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)堆積如山的剩菜。故答案是：Peoplealwaysfindamountainofleftoversinthewastebins..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thisirresponsibledeedcannotbeforgiven.Itreflectsthatliulethoughthasbeenputinpreventingfoodwasle.（這種不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為不可原諒。這反映出在防止食物浪費(fèi)方面很少考慮。戶可知，這種不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為表明，人們?cè)诜乐故澄锢速M(fèi)方面很少考慮。故答案是：Itshowsthatlittlethoughthasbeenputinpreventingfoodwaste..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therefbre,bynotwastinganypartofthefish,andbycookingexcellentlyeverytime,thechefisappreciatingthefisherman飛efforts/因此，通過不浪費(fèi)魚的任何部分，并且每次都做得很好，廚師是在欣賞漁民的努力。）可知，廚師感謝漁民的努力，沒有浪費(fèi)魚的任何部分，而且每次都做得很好。故答案是刀心Michelin-starchefappreciatesthefisherman'seffortsbyselectingihebeslpariofihefishandbycookingexcellentlyeveiytime.Thechefappreciatesthefisherman'seffortsbynotwastinganypartofthefishandbycookingexcellentlyeverytime..考查推理判斷。開放性試題,言之有理即可。故答案是:Firstofall,Iwon'torderthefoodmorethanIcaneatwhilediningout.What'smore,Iamdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatetofightagainstwaste..Decreasingstress,raisingasmile,andstrengtheningrelationships.26.Whentheyareintendedtoharmorembarrass.27.Prankingisgoodwhencvcnonclaughsalihcprankedpersen,sincelaughterreleasesstress.Prankingisgoodwhentheoutcomeislaughterforeveryone,including（heprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.28.Icankeepintouchwithmyfamilybycallingthemeveryday.Besides,travellingwithmyfamilyduringtheleisureholidayscangivemetheopportunitytocommunicatewiththem.Finally,Icancelebratewithmyfamilyonspecialoccasions,whichwillbeunforgettable.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了雖然惡作劇有潛在的負(fù)面影響，但是惡作劇也可以減輕壓力、帶來微笑和增強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Whilesomeexpertspointoutpotentialnegatives,prankingcanalsodecreasestress,raiseasmile,andstrengthenrelaiionships.（雖然一些專家指出了潛在的負(fù)面影響，但惡作劇也可以減輕壓力，帶來微笑，加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系）“可知，惡作劇可以減輕壓力，帶來微笑，加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系。故答案為Decreasingstress,raisingasmile,andstrengtheningrelationships..考杳細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“Pranksthatareintendedtohannorembarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelat沁nship.（故意傷害或使對(duì)方尷尬的惡作劇會(huì)激怒對(duì)方，甚至毀掉一段感情）”可知，故意傷害別人或者使人尷尬的惡作劇會(huì)激怒對(duì)方甚至毀掉一段關(guān)系。故答案為Whentheyarcintendedtoharmorembarrass..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“Prankingcanbegoodwhentheoutcomeislaughterfbreveryone,includingtheprankedperson.Itcanbeagreatreleaseofstress.Whenyoulaugh,youbreathedeeper,whichhelpseaseanxiety.（當(dāng)結(jié)果是包括被惡作劇的人在內(nèi)的所有人都會(huì)大笑時(shí)，惡作劇就是好的。它可以極大地釋放壓力。當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你會(huì)呼吸更深，這有助于緩解焦慮）''可知，當(dāng)結(jié)果是包括被惡作劇的人在內(nèi)的所有人都會(huì)大笑時(shí)，惡作劇是好的，因?yàn)樾梢跃徑饨箲]，所以句子中“wheneveryonelaughsattheprankedperson（當(dāng)每個(gè)人都嘲笑惡作劇的人時(shí)）”是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為Prankingisgoodwhencvcrvonclaughsalihrprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.Prankingisgoodwhentheoutcomeislaughterforeveryone,includingtheprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress..開放性題我可以通過每天給家人打電話來保持聯(lián)系。此外，在休閑假期與家人一起旅行可以讓我有機(jī)會(huì)與他們交流。最后，我可以在特殊的場(chǎng)合和家人一起慶祝，這將是令人難忘的。故答案為Icankeepintouchwithmyfamilybycallingthemeveryday.Besides,travellingwithmyfamilyduringtheleisureholidayscangivemetheopportunitytocommunicatewiththem.Finally,Icancelebratewithmyfamilyonspecialoccasions,whichwillbeunforgettable..Aninterestinforagingfbredibleplantshasbeguntoappearrecently.30.Foragingcanencouragekidstoprotecttheenvironment.31.Accordingtothepassage,foragingbringsgoodnewsforparentsofpickycatersbecauseitencourageskidstotrynew,nutritiousfoods.32.Foragingtogetherwithfamilycanleadamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了尋找野生食物活動(dòng)的好處。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Inthepastdecadeorso,arenewedinterestinforagingforedible（可食用的）plantshasbeguntoappear—aninterestthathastrulyblossomedrecently4在過去十年左右的時(shí)間里,人們對(duì)尋找可食植物的興趣重新燃起，這一興趣最近才真正興起）“可知，最近人們開始對(duì)可食用植物感興趣。故答案為Aninterestinforagingforedibleplantshasbegun（oappearrecentlyo.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中Dave說的話“Havingastrongconnectiontothelandmeansyou'remorelikelytoprotectit（與土地有緊密的聯(lián)系意味著你更有可能去保護(hù)它）”可知，尋找野生食物活動(dòng)的好處是可以鼓勵(lì)孩子們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故答案為Foragingcanencouragekidstoprotecttheenvironment（＞.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段“Foragingforwildediblesencourageskidstotrynew,nutritiousfoods—especiallykidswhotendtoturntheirnosesupatthevegetablesontheirplates.（尋找野生食物會(huì)鼓勵(lì)孩子們嘗試新的營養(yǎng)食品，尤其是那些對(duì)盤子里的蔬菜嗤之以鼻的孩子）”可知，“Parentsofpickyeaterswelcomeforagingbecausetheforagedfoodsarenewandnutritious."中"becausetheforagedfoodsarenewandnutritious”是錯(cuò)誤的,挑食者的父母喜歡尋找野生食物這種方式是因?yàn)榭梢宰尯⒆訃L試新鮮的有營養(yǎng)的食物。故答案為Accordingtothepassage,foragingbringsgoodnewsforparentsofpickyeatersbecauseitencourageskidstotrynew,nutritiousfoodso.開放題。本題為開放性試題，要求考生結(jié)合文章根據(jù)自己的見解進(jìn)行作答，言之有理即可。供參考：Foragingtogetherwithfamilycanleadamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren（與家人一起尋找野生食物可以使父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系更加和諧）?！军c(diǎn)睛】.Thebakerfeelstheatmospherelightenupandthemoodlifted.34.Theireffortwillbepaidoff.35.Bakinghelpspeopletoexpressemotionsandcreativitywhileservingthewholefamilyistheopposite.Servingthewholefamilycanbecomeevenmoreheartfelt.36.Tobuildastrongconnectionwithourfamilymembers,weneedtohelpthemlivethroughlife'stoughestspots,careaboutthemanddiscoverthethingsthemembersareallpassionateabout.Letgoofanythoughtsandemotionsthatareharmingourfamily.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了烘焙為何可以帶給人快樂以及烘焙的作用。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Frompre-heatingtheoven,mixingthedryandwetingredients,andupuntilthesatisfying"ding"isheard,thebakercanfeeltheatmospherelightenupandthemoodlifted.（從預(yù)熱烤箱,混合干的和濕的配料，直到聽到令人滿意的“?！甭暎姘鼛熆梢愿杏X到氣氛輕松，情緒高漲）”可知，當(dāng)烘焙完成時(shí)，面包師覺得氣氛輕松了，心情也變好了。故答案為Thebakerfeelstheatmospherelightenupandthemoodlifted..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Astheybake,theybecomemorefocusedandhopefulthattheeffortthey'vepouredpaidoff.Thisisthereasonfortheirsmiles.（當(dāng)他們烘焙的時(shí)候，他們變得更加專注，并且希望他們付出的努力會(huì)有回報(bào)。這就是他們微笑的原因）“可知，面包師微笑的原因是他們的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。故答案為Theireffortwillbepaidoff..考杳細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Muchlikeanyhobbyoracreativeoutlet,bakingallowspeopletoexpresstheiremotionsandcreativity.Ineverypartoftheworld,cookingforsomeoneisconsideredasathoughtfulgesture-whetheryou'rewelcomingsomeoneinahome,showingakindgesture,orexpressingyourgratitude.Thedesiretoshareyourfoodwithothersisanexcellentwaytobuildaconnection,showingselflessnessandlove.（就像任何愛好或創(chuàng)造性的出路一樣，烘焙允許人們表達(dá)他們的情感和創(chuàng)造力。在世界上的每一個(gè)地方，為別人做飯都被認(rèn)為是一種關(guān)心他人的舉動(dòng)——無論是在家里歡迎某人，表現(xiàn)出一種友好的姿態(tài)，還是表達(dá)你的感激之情。與他人分享食物的欲望是建立聯(lián)系、展示無私和愛的極好方式）”以及最后一段“Itevenbecomesmoreheartfeltifyou'reservingthewholefamily.Nothingbeatsthehappinessofseeingyourlovedonesenjoythebakedtreatsyou'veworkedhardtoprepare.（如果你是在為整個(gè)家庭服務(wù)，它甚至?xí)兊酶诱嬲\。沒有什么比看到你愛的人享用你辛苦準(zhǔn)備的烘焙美食更幸福的了）”可知，錯(cuò)誤部分為4twhilcseningthewholefamilyistheopposite'\因?yàn)闉檎麄€(gè)家庭服務(wù),會(huì)讓人變得更加衷心。故答案為Bakinghelpspeopletoexpressemotionsandcreativitywhileservingihewholefamilyis【hecpDosiie.Becauseservingthewholefamilycanbecomeevenmoreheartfelt..本題為開放性題目，只要符合文章邏輯即可。題干：還有什么其他方法可以幫助建立家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系呢？可回答：為了與我們的家庭成員建立緊密的聯(lián)系，我們需要幫助他們度過生活中最艱難的時(shí)刻，關(guān)心他們，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都充滿熱情的事情。放下任何傷害我們家庭的想法和情緒。故答案為Tobuildastrongconnectionwithourfamilymembers,wcneedtohelpthemlivethroughliffstoughestspots,careaboutthemanddiscoverthethingsthemembersarcallpassionateabout.Letgoofanythoughtsandemotionsthatareharmingourfamily..Creativity./CreativitysetsDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart.38.Becausehemademistakesandheleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,suchasflyingmachinesthatneverflewandtanksthatneverrolled.39.Theword“genius“failstodescribehisgreatness,becauseitleavespeoplewiththeimpression/leavestheimpressiononpeoplethathisachievementscomeentirelyfromhis（alenl.40.Onepossibleversion:Iappreciatethequalityofbeingcuriousmost.Becausebeingcuriouscanforcemetokeeplearningnewknowledge.If1amcuriousaboutoneproblem,Iwillrefertosomebookstogetabetterunderstandingoftheknowledge.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了達(dá)芬奇是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力，有人類本性的天才。他充滿好奇心，善于觀察事物，尊重事實(shí)，接受神秘等這些品質(zhì)，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoarcmerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity."（將他與那些只是非常聰明的人區(qū)別開來的是創(chuàng)造力）可知，是創(chuàng)造力將達(dá)芬奇與那些只是非常聰明的人區(qū)別開來，故答案為Creativity.或Creativitysetshimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart.o.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.”（列奧納多也是一個(gè)非常有人類本性的天才。他犯了錯(cuò)誤。他留下了一系列未完成的項(xiàng)目——從沒飛過的飛行器，從沒啟動(dòng)過的坦克。）可知，達(dá)芬奇也犯錯(cuò)，而且還留下一系列未完成的項(xiàng)目，比如從沒飛過的飛行器和從沒啟動(dòng)過的坦克，所以達(dá)芬奇被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)有人類本性的天才?故答案為Becausehemademistakesandheleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,suchasflyingmachinesthatneverflewandtanksthatneverrolled..推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:"Somelimes,inasupematuralfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天賜的）Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo'sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinslein.”（他早期的傳記作者犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤:“有時(shí)候，以一種超自然的方式，一個(gè)人被.匕天賜予了如此多的美麗、優(yōu)雅和才華，似乎他的每一個(gè)行為都是天賜的事實(shí)上，自學(xué)成才的達(dá)?芬奇，他的天才是由他自己的意志和雄心塑造的。他不像牛頓或愛因斯坦那樣，接受了上天的恩賜）可知，達(dá)?芬奇的天才并不是天賜的，而是他自己的意志和雄心塑造的，所以畫線句子“theword"genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning”表面意思為：“天才”這個(gè)詞把他貶低到了極點(diǎn)，讓他看起來像是被閃電擊中了。因此劃線句表示的是“天才”這個(gè)詞不能表達(dá)他的偉大，讓讓人們錯(cuò)誤地以為，他的天才是上天恩賜的，但實(shí)際上是他自己的意志和雄心塑造的，故答案為Theword"genius”failstodescribehisgreatness,becauseitleavespeoplewiththeimpression/leaves（heimpressiononpeople（hathisachievementscomeentirelyfromhistalent.4開放題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…”（要有好奇心，觀察事物，看到看不見的東西，尊重事實(shí)，接受神秘……）可知，這些都是達(dá)?芬奇的品質(zhì)，以好奇心為例，談?wù)労闷嫘膶?duì)自己生活的好處。故答案為：Onepossibleversion:Iappreciatethequalityofbeingcuriousmost.Becausebeingcuriouscanforcemetokeeplearningnewknowledge.IfIamcuriousaboutoneproblem,Iwillrefertosomebookstogetabetterunderstandingoftheknowledge..Becausecheatingisnowspreadinginternationallyandpoweredbybillion-dollarcompanies.42.Theyconsidercheatinginthiswayreasonable/acceptable.43.一Siudents'academicpressuremakesonlinecheatingwidespreadandsomemeasureshavebeentakentofightit.Accordingtothepassage,technologyallowingremotelearningandexamsmakesonlinecheatingwidespread.44.Inmyopinion,everyoneofusshouldnotlyingorcheating.Becausebeing