2023年上海小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module1CityLifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】方位詞：east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-west用法:a.兩地不相鄰：e.g.AisnorthB.(二tothesouthof)。b.兩地接壤：e.g.AisonthenorthofB.c.所屬關(guān)系,A包含B,B屬于A:e.g.BisinthenorthofA.by+交通工具表達(dá)“乘……交通工具”，用how進(jìn)行提問e.g.bybus/ferry/train/ship/underground...byp1ane=byair,byship=byseaHowfar...多遠(yuǎn)(詢問距離的遠(yuǎn)近,路程的長短)e.g.Hoefarisitfromyourhometoschoo1?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Howlong…多長，多久(詢問時(shí)間的長短，提問一段時(shí)間)e.g.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火車從上海到北京要花多長時(shí)間？Ittakes(sb.)soinetimetodosth.做某事需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間e.g.Iltakesmefivehourstomakethismodalplane.做這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)花了我5個(gè)小時(shí)。6.1ike/love/enjoydoingsih.喜歡做某事e.g.Thepeop1einBangkoklike/love/enjoyeatingspicyfood.曼谷人喜歡吃辛辣食物。6.詞組句型atanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia在一個(gè)關(guān)于亞洲大城市的展覽會(huì)上be165centimetresta1I將是165厘米高，提問用Howtal1areyou?或What'syourheight?weigh55kilograms稱得55公斤,提問用Howmuchdoyouweigh?或What'syourweight?或者Howheavyareyou?回答也可用Iam55ki1ogramsheavy.anastronaut—個(gè)宇航員growbigger長得更大begoodatsinging擅長唱歌begoodatcooking擅長烹飪begoodatsports擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)begoodatChinese擅長英語bepooratEnglish不擅長英語begoodat/bepoorat(doing)slh.擅長于/不擅長于(做)某事wcarapairofglasses戴一副眼鏡wear穿著;戴著強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；wear—wore—wornputon穿.匕戴上強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作putonyourcoat穿上你的大衣lovehelpingpeop1e愛幫助人love1isteningtomusic愛聽音樂1ovetakingphotograph愛拍照片begood-looking是好看beslrong是強(qiáng)壯的bes1im是苗條的inabakery在面包房abaker一個(gè)面包師bakcsoinebread烤一些面包readandwritealot讀和寫許多areporton/aboutmyfuturc一個(gè)關(guān)于我的將來的報(bào)告reportanaccidenl報(bào)告一起事故areporter一個(gè)記者wouIdliketobeadoctor想要做一個(gè)醫(yī)生二wanttobeadoctorflyaspacecraft駕駛一架航天飛機(jī)f1y—flew—flowncome/bebackatnight在夜晚回來learnhowtomakesickpcoplcbe11cr學(xué)會(huì)如何使生病的人更好learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事1earn—learnt—learnthavetopracticeEnglishmore不得不更多地練習(xí)英語practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事v.(AE)練習(xí)二practisev.(BE)domuchpractice做許多練習(xí)n.練習(xí)Pradicemakesperject.熟能生巧。havctodosth.表達(dá)“不得不做某事”，意思與mustdosth.相近，但用法上有一定區(qū)別。havelodosth.有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，因此否認(rèn)句與疑問句需要助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成?？隙ň洌篐ehastodoalotofhomework.他不得不做許多回家作業(yè)。否認(rèn)句:Hedoesn'thavefodomuchhomework.(doesnfthaveto=doesn,tneedto=needn't)一般疑問句：Doeshehavetodoa1otofhomework?連詞重要連接兩個(gè)簡樸句。并列連詞有and并且，和；but但是；。r或者，否則的話；so所以；for由于。IlikeeatingfruitandvegetablesandIalwayseatpientyoffruitandvegetables.我喜歡吃水果和蔬菜，并且我總是吃大最的水果和蔬菜。Kitty1ikesdogs,butshedoesn'tlikecats.凱蒂喜歡狗，但是她不喜歡貓。Hurryup,oryouwil1belateforschoo1.趕緊，否則的話你將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。Hewasill,soheaskedforsick1eave.他病了，所以他請(qǐng)病假了。Tomwasfat,forheatetoomuchunheaithyfood.湯姆胖，由于他吃了太多不健康食品。Unit6Seasonalchanges【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】seasonalchanges季節(jié)的變化〃.uniformsfordifferentseasons不同季節(jié)的校服幾auniform一件校服apairofsleeves一副袖子apairofgreytrousers一條灰褲子aredscarf一條紅領(lǐng)巾mustwearredscarves必須戴紅領(lǐng)巾writeanoticetoaIInewstudents給全體新生寫一個(gè)告知n.anoticeboard布告欄noticesb.doingsth.注意v.某人正在做某事theiruniformsinsummer他們的在夏天的校服wearsummeruniforms穿夏天的校服inear1yOctober在十月初in1ateApri1在四月底eaHy和late既可以作形容詞，乂可以作副詞。Hegetsupearly/1ateeverymorning.他天天早上起床早/晚。wearwhiteshirts/dresseswiththeshortsleeves穿短袖的襯衫/連衣裙takesomephotographsoftheirschool1ife拍一些他們的學(xué)校生活的照片inIheschoo]garden在學(xué)?；▓@里inthecanleen在餐廳growinthegardcn種植在花園里flyaround=everywhcrc=hcrcandthere四處飛1ikeplayingintheplayground喜歡在操場上玩likestudyinginthelibrary喜歡在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事beair-conditioned是有空調(diào)的anair-conditionedroom一個(gè)有空調(diào)的房間anair-conditioner一個(gè)空調(diào)likchavingiceereamandsoftdrinksafter1unch喜歡在午餐后吃冰淇淋和軟飲料makesnowman堆雪人havchotdrinks喝熱飲料notmanystudents沒有許多學(xué)生theleavesonthetrees樹上的樹葉thebirdinthetree樹上的鳥helpthemkeepwarm幫助他們保暖keepsb./sth.+a的.保持某人或某物處在某種狀態(tài)keepwarm保暖keepthedooropen/c1osed保持門開著/關(guān)著keepourclassroomc1ean保持我們教室干凈must作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)“必須”，否認(rèn)式mustn't表達(dá)"嚴(yán)禁，不允許”，注意由must提問的一般疑問句肯定回答用Yes,must;否認(rèn)回答用No,younccdnt連詞beeause引導(dǎo)因素狀語從句。I1ikeflowersbecausetheyareverybeauiiful.我喜歡花由于他們很美。Unit7TraveHinginGardenCity【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】adouble-deckerbus一輛雙層巴士instead代替insteadof(doing)sth.代替，而不是anair-conditionedbus一輛空調(diào)巴士apub1ictransportationcard一張公共交通卡inthepast在過去，常用一般過去時(shí)Ilikedswimmingintheriverinthepast.我過去喜歡在河里游泳。nowadays現(xiàn)在，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Igoswimmingintheswiminingpoolnowadays.我現(xiàn)在在游泳池里游泳。havetobuyticketsfromabusconductor不得不從售票員那兒買票col1eelmoneyfromthepassengers從乘客那兒收取錢passv.路過，通過pastprep.通過putitinabag把它放在一個(gè)包里don'thavetobuytickets不必買票don'thavetodo=don'tneedtodo=needn7do不必做某事pu(theirmoneyinafarebox把他們的錢放在投幣箱里用于三者或以上:mosi/some/all/n。neof【hem他們中的大多數(shù)/一些/所有/全都不是Al1ofthebusdriversweremen.改否認(rèn)句如下：Noneofthebusdriverswasaman.或者Noneofthebusdriversweremen.用于兩者之間ofmyparentsareengineers.改否認(rèn)句如下：Neitherofmyparentsisanengineer.awoman/mandoctor—個(gè)女/男醫(yī)生threewomen/mendoctors三個(gè)女/男醫(yī)生具有man和woman的詞組兩個(gè)都變復(fù)數(shù)其他名詞修飾名詞的詞組，一般最后一個(gè)變成復(fù)數(shù)如：threeclassroombuiIdings三幢教學(xué)樓Whatwi11travellinginGardenCitybeIikein10years'time=in1()years?十年以后在花園城市出行將會(huì)是如何的？此句中1ike作介詞，意為“像”。ooklike看上去像liketravel1ingbybus/ferry喜歡乘公共汽車/渡船出行這兒like作動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”mostofthepeople=mostpeople大多數(shù)人fewertrafficjams更少的交通堵塞lesstraffic更少的交通moreundergroundstations更多的地鐵站discussthemwithyourc1assmates和你的同學(xué)討論他們discusssth.withsb.=talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人討論某事1ightrail輕軌trafficlights紅綠燈carparks停車場gothroughthetunnel過隧道aposteroffuturetrave11ing一張未來交通出行招貼makcapostcr制作一張招貼apostman一個(gè)郵遞員postoffice郵局afastfoodrestauranl一家快餐店makea1inegraph畫一張曲線圖ThenumberofhamburgershesoIdis200.他賣掉的漢堡包的數(shù)目是20。個(gè)。（單數(shù)）AnumberofhamburgerscomefromKFC.大盤的漢堡包來自肯德基。（anumberof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，看作復(fù)數(shù)）taketurnstodo…輪流做Il'smytumlodosth.該輪到我做某事了?！?輪流Shanghaihaschangedalot.上海改變了許多。還可以用以下句型表達(dá)：Greatchangeshavetakenp1aceinShanghai.TherearegreatchangesinShanghfromPudongtoPuxi旅行從浦東到浦西perhaps副詞，多用于句首，表達(dá)“也許，大約，也許"，同義詞possibly多位于動(dòng)詞前。Perhapstheweatherwillchange（oday.=Theweatherwillpossiblychangetoday.名詞的所有格有生命的事物所有格，直接在名詞后加&如Kittybrothers；chi1dren,sstorics（兒童故事）；假如以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)則直接加:如kids'toys（兒童的玩具）。無生命的事物所有格，則由of構(gòu)成，如amapofthewor1d（一張世界的地圖），lhegardenofthehouse（這所房子的花園）（3）表達(dá)時(shí)間、度量、價(jià)值、國家、城市等無生命的事物也可以用工如tenminutes'wa1k（十分鐘的路程），today'snewspaper（今天的報(bào)紙）。Unit8Windyweather【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】thenatura1woHd自然世界nature自然一naturala.自然的inwindyweather在有風(fēng)的天氣里onawindyday在一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子windn.askKittysomequestions問凱蒂一些問題differentkindsofwindyweather不同種類的有風(fēng)的天氣helphermakcadisp1ayboard幫助她制作一個(gè)展版helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事agent1cwind一陣微風(fēng)astrongwind大風(fēng)atyphoon臺(tái)風(fēng)7.peopIeflyingkitesinthepark看見人們正在公園里放風(fēng)箏seepeoplehoIding（heirraincoalstightly看見人們正在緊緊抓住他們的雨衣seesomestreetc1eancrscleaningthestreet看見一些街道清潔工在掃大街seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事blowgently輕輕地吹b1ows1ight1y輕柔地吹blowfierce]y劇烈地吹blow—blew—blown7.movequickly/fast快速地移動(dòng)moveslowly慢慢地移動(dòng)gohomeinunediately/atonce/rightnow立即回家去passquickly快速通過waIkcarefullyinthestreet在大街上小心地走副詞,表達(dá)動(dòng)作特性或性狀特性。一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞,重要修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。He1ooksveryhappy.（修飾形容詞）Theo1dladyiswa1kingslow1ynow.（修飾動(dòng)詞）Lucki1y,hegotthefirstprize.（修飾句子）形容詞后面+ly構(gòu)成副詞：slow—s1owlys1ight—slightlyquick-quicklycarefuI-careful1yfierce-ficrcelyimmediate-immediatelygentle—gently1ucky—luckilyhappy一happiIytakeflowerpotsintotheirflals把花盆搬到他們的公寓里windsurfonthesea在海上沖浪f1y（heirkitehapPily快樂地放他們的風(fēng)箏becomestronger變得更強(qiáng)大beeomeatyphoon變成臺(tái)風(fēng)b1owawaytheirkite=blowtheirkiteaway吹走他們的風(fēng)箏fal1down倒下fa1I—fell—fallensinkinthesea在海里下沉sink—sank—sunkaslideshowabouttyphoons一個(gè)關(guān)于臺(tái)風(fēng)的幻燈片thinkaboutwhatmayhappenwhenthereisatyphoon思考當(dāng)有一個(gè)臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)什么也許發(fā)生maydo也許做某事mustdo一定做某事canHdo不也許做某事表達(dá)猜測(cè)heavyobjects重物bigwaves大浪breakwindows打破玻璃窗fa11oncars掉在汽車上blowawayf1owerspotsoutsidepeop1eflat把人們房子外面的花盆吹走sinkshipsandboats使船下沉fishingboats漁船stayin[yphoonshellers呆在臺(tái)風(fēng)庇護(hù)所shoulddosth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事二hadbettcrdosth.shouldno(dosih.不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事=hadbetlernotdosth....when...當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作與另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，或一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Whatcanyouseewhenthercisatyphoon?當(dāng)有臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)，你能看見什么？Whenitdoesn\raintomorrow,Iwi11gooutforawalk.當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時(shí)，我將出去散步。Whichcily…？哪個(gè)城市…?。。。由ecapita1of的首都fronr..to…從…到…。hepast在過去travcltootherp1aces去別的地方morethan=over超過，多于visittheGreatwa11參觀長城。tallbuiIdings高樓大IMhugedepartmentsiores大型的百貨商店famoushotels著名的賓館quizcards測(cè)試卡atthesebeautifulbeaches在這些美麗的沙灘上ModulelCityLifeUnit2AttheAirport【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】have/hasbeento去過，到過（表達(dá)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）ave/hasbeenin住在二have1ived/stayedinhave/hasgoneto去，到（表達(dá)現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）4e.g.WehavealreadybeentoChangfengPark.必IhavelivedinShanghaiforthirteenyears.oWhereisHenry?IIehasgonetoJapan.HewiIIcomebacknextweek.already已經(jīng)（多用于肯定句，放于動(dòng)詞前）Ayei迄今，還（多用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句,Unit9Seavvaterandrainwater【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三astarfish一個(gè)海星seaanima1s海洋動(dòng)物prepareaquizforac1asscompetitionabouttheoceans為班級(jí)競賽準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)關(guān)于海洋的測(cè)試a1mostthreequartersoftheEarth幾乎四分之三的地球1iveinthestreams住在小溪里intheoceans在海洋里inthecleepsea在深海里ontheirfarms在農(nóng)場the1argestanima1sontheEarth/intheworld地球上最大的動(dòng)物oneofthemostinteUigcntanimals最聰明的動(dòng)物之一oneofthemostdangerousanimals最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)“最……的之一”。interestingandbeautifu1seaanimals有趣的美麗的海洋動(dòng)物getfoodfromtheoceans從海洋里得到食物theseafoodweeat我們吃的海鮮usenetstocatchfishandprawns用網(wǎng)抓魚和蝦beimportanttoallanimals對(duì)所有的動(dòng)物是重要的keepthemclean保持他們干凈stoppollutingihem組織污染他們coverv.覆蓋，占地面積becoveredwith被覆蓋nametwokindsofseafood命名兩種海鮮/ftherejsnorain,wewi11havenowaterlodrink.假如沒有雨，我們將沒有水喝。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。havenowatertobru$hourteeth沒有水刷牙havenowatertocookfood沒有水做飯take/haveashower/bath淋浴/盆浴washourclothes洗衣服wash(hedishes洗碟子needwatertowaterthecropsandvegetables需要水來澆灌莊稼和蔬菜waterv.澆水havesomefoodtoeat有一些吃的食物putoutfires滅火turnoffadrippingtap關(guān)掉滴水的水龍頭turnonthetap打開水龍頭savewaterwastcwatcr節(jié)約水/浪費(fèi)水taIkaboutdifferentwaysofsavingwater談?wù)摬煌墓?jié)約水的方法savewaterbyfixingadrippingtap靠修理好滴水的水龍頭節(jié)約水savewaterbytakingashowerinsteadofabath靠淋浴而不是盆浴來節(jié)約水savewaterbynotplayingwatergames靠不玩水游戲來節(jié)約水Wecansavewaterbynotwashingourteethitnderarunningt我們靠不在嘩嘩流水的水龍頭下刷牙來節(jié)約水。對(duì)by短語的劃線部分提問如下：Howcanwesavewaler?我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約水？usesth.todo用某物來做usesth.fbrdoing對(duì)提問可以用以下句型：Whatdoweusewaterfor?Whatdoweusewatertodo?Whydoweusewater?Unit10Forestsandland【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】readsomeinformationaboutforest讀一些關(guān)「森林的信息alargeareaoftrees一大片樹林provideshelterandfoodforbirds,animalsandinsects為鳥、動(dòng)物和昆蟲提供庇護(hù)所providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物maketheirnestsintrees在樹上做窩buildtheirhomesintheho1lowsoftrees在樹洞里安家peopleinsomecountries在一些國家的人cookfoodwithwood用木頭做飯cutdowntreestomakehouses,furnitureandpaper砍伐樹木來建房子、做家具和造紙1osetheirhomesandfood丟失他們的家和食物stopcuttingdownforests停止砍伐森林stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Stoplaiking.停止談話stoptodosth.停下去做某事StoptoIistentotheteacher.停下來，聽老師講課。beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人是重要的beimportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人做某事是重要的findoutwhatpeoplegetfrointheenvironmerit查找出人們從環(huán)境那兒得到什么getwoodfromforcsts從森林那兒得到木頭getp1aSticfromoi1從石油里得到塑料getwoo1fromsheep從羊身上得到羊毛getoi1,metalandclayfromtheground從地里得到石油、金屬和黏土getcottonfromplants從植物那兒得到棉花getglassfromsand從沙石中得到玻璃usewoodtomakepaper用木頭造紙useplastictomakecups用塑料制造杯子usemetaltomakespoons用金屬制造調(diào)羹usec1aytomakeplates用黏土制造盤子usewoo1andcottontomakec1othes用羊毛和棉花制造衣服useglasstomakebott1es用玻璃制造瓶子Chopsticksaremadeofwood.筷子由木頭制成的。Howdoesitfee1?它感覺如何？feel一feIt一feItv.感到,系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞。Ifshardandrough/softandsmooth它是又硬又粗糙的/又柔軟又光滑的。bemadeofwood由木頭制成的awoodenbox―個(gè)木頭的盒子bemadeofwool由羊毛制成的awool1enscar一個(gè)羊毛的圍巾bemadeofmeta1由金屬制成的ametalspoon一個(gè)金屬的調(diào)羹bemadeofglass由玻璃制成的ag1assvase一個(gè)玻璃花瓶bemadeofplastic由塑料制成的aplasticcup個(gè)塑料杯bemadeofcotton由棉花制成的acottonbag一個(gè)棉花包bemadeofc1ay由黏土制成的aclaybowl一個(gè)陶瓷的碗bemadeof由制成的（看得出原材料）Booksaremadeofpaper.書是由紙制成的。bemadefrom由制成的（看不出原材料）Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制成的。bemadeby由（誰）制造的ThismodelplaneismadebyTom.這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)由湯姆制作的。bemadein由（某地）制造的ThistoyismadeinChina.這個(gè)玩具由中國制造。just剛剛（用法和位置和aIready相同）e.g.IhaveaIreadybeentoLily'shome.』HaveyoubeentoLily'shomeyet?-*No,Ihaven'tbeentoherhomeyet.plantodo計(jì)劃做-*e.g.Tomisp1anningtovisitRomethisSpringFestival.湯姆正計(jì)劃今年春節(jié)到羅馬旅行。leavefor出發(fā)去動(dòng)身去MeaveA離開A地。e.g.HewillleaveShanghai.cavcforB出發(fā)去B地c.g.Hewill1caveforTokyo.eaveAforB離開A地去B地。e.g.Hewil1leaveShanghaiforTokyo.arrive+in大地方（如國家、城市等范圍較大的地方）。e.g.arriveinChina/Shanghai...arrive+at小地方（如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方）。e.g.arriveattheairport/schoo1..【近義】getto,reach到達(dá)havetodo…不得不做…（否認(rèn)don，thave（o）e.g.Ihavetosayitagain.我不得不再說一遍。enoughspace足夠的空間aspace“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞enough修飾名詞時(shí)前置，修飾形容詞副詞時(shí)后置e.g.enoughinoney,goodenoughIive/stay...for...在…住/待…（時(shí)間）for+一段時(shí)間，多與現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)連用表達(dá)動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，并用howlong提問。e.g.WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)六年了。9.havehasgo有、擁有9.havehasgo有、擁有否認(rèn)形式haven't/hasn'tgol…疑問形式Have/Has...got...?toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“太多的…"toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多的…”plentyof“許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)重要詞組句型thisSundayliveinLosAngelesaoneandahalfhoursat.eleventhirtyirtthemorninglookatthissign。。overtherebuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.gdeparturelime/arrivaltime^writedownone'saddress。?Whattime...?Modu1e1CityLifeUnit3DragonBoatFestiva1【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】knowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestiva1T解一些關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識(shí)knowabout知道/了解關(guān)于的事情Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。a(1)be+todo,不定式做表語，表達(dá)主語和表語在概念上是等同的。e.g.Hisplanistocleantheroom.他的任務(wù)是打掃房間。oMywishistoheadoctor.我的愿望是稱為一名醫(yī)生。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物a⑶advice"勸告，忠告”，不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofadvice一條建議8someadvice一些建議3giveadvicetosb.想某人提出建議takesb'sadvice采納某人的建議listento在本文中指“聽從，聽信”e.g.Shenever1istcnstome.她從不聽我的話。indanger在危險(xiǎn)中dangern.危險(xiǎn)^dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的wou1d1iketodo想要做=wanttodoa1ikedoing喜歡做—Wouldyou1ikesome...?表達(dá)“你想要……嗎？”，用于詢問對(duì)方的意見。---Yes,please.（肯定回答）/No,thanks.（否認(rèn)回答）lateradv.后來，以后dateadj.晚的，遲的ae.g.i'llte11youlater.我以后再告訴你?！鱄ewaslateforschoo1.他上學(xué)遲到了。asaltyricedumplingwith/withoutmeat一只（沒）有肉的咸粽子with表達(dá)“有"，without表達(dá)“沒有”with尚有“和”、“用”等意思e.g.Iwrite（hereporlwithmypen.我用我的新鋼筆寫報(bào)告。aShe1iveswithherson.她和兒子住在一起。Mikesaltyricedumplings,butIdon5t1ikesweetones.我喜歡咸粽子，但我不喜歡甜粽子。⑴one用來指代一個(gè)人或事物，而。nes用來指代一些人或事物。a⑵but但是，表達(dá)意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。won1drathcrdo寧愿做。wouldrathernotdo寧愿不做e.g.Hewouldratherstaya（homealweekends.他寧愿周末呆在家。thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五在英語中，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)農(nóng)歷的第幾個(gè)月和第幾天。重要詞組句型thestoryofthefestival。。bebomtwohundredyearsago?jumpintoarivcrthefifthdayofthefifth1unarmonth_o_fthatyear。on_thatday-^eatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestoremembcrhimModulelCityLifeUnit4StayingHea1thy【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1ike/1ove/enjoydoing喜歡做e.g.Manychi1drenlike/Iove/enjoyeatingfriedfood.許多小孩喜歡吃油炸食品。stayhealthy保持健康ytay在本課中“意為”保持，為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面只能跟形容詞。“.g.Ihopetheweatherwi11stayfine.我希望天氣能連續(xù)放晴。healthn.健康hea1thyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的e.g.healthproblems健康問題。hea1thy/unhealthyfood（不）健康食品Workandplay,welovebolh.工作與學(xué)習(xí),我們都喜歡。岫othpron.意為“兩者（都）……”，在此句中指的是學(xué)習(xí)和工作這兩件事。e.g.Bo（hofthetwins1ikedoingpuzzles.這對(duì)雙胞胎都喜歡玩拼圖。forgetdoing忘掉做過（已做）sforgettodo忘掉去做（未做）【反義】remember,用法與foeget相同g.Iforgotpostingtheletter.我忘了信已寄出。Don'tforgettoposttheletter.別忘了去寄信。What'syourfavourite…?你最喜歡的是什么？（what用來詢問具體的信息）e.g.WhatshouldIdotostayhea1thy?要保持健康，我應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么？Ilikcplayingfootba11intheplayground.我喜歡在操場上踢足球。a（1）”在操場上“可以用in/ontheplayground表達(dá)。a（2）定冠詞（he的用法:a.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞the?e.g.p1ayfootbaII/basketba11/tennis,etb.在樂器前必須加定冠詞the?>e.g.playthepiano/violin,etc.c.在watchingtelevision中，不加定冠詞theWhy...?用于詢問因素，回答用（It's）becauseae.g.—WhydoIa1waysfeeltired,Mum?—It,sbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtecvision.haveaheadache頭痛a“身體部位+ache”表達(dá)疼痛。此處的have意為“患病，得病”e.g.haveastomachache胃痛^havetoothache牙痛其他身體不適的表達(dá)有：o。haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)熱。haveasore（hroat喉嚨痛toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞。。toomany太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Don'tdrinktoomuchcola.不要喝太多的可樂。必Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。too1itt1e太少+不可數(shù)名詞toofew太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用not...enough（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。蟲.g.Youeattoolitt1efruit.=Youdon,teatenoughfruit.Iess更少+不可數(shù)名詞（1ess是litUe的比較級(jí)）afewer更少+可數(shù)名詞（fewer是few的比較級(jí)Amore更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞（more是many>much共同的比較級(jí)）比.g.Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.你應(yīng)當(dāng)少吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。enough+名詞?！弊銐虻摹稳菰~/副詞+enoug