線(xiàn)練學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)一輪階段評(píng)估(11)(詳細(xì)解析)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！始駕州參艱市線(xiàn)練學(xué)校階段評(píng)估（十一）Modules1～6第一：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(huà)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)A：Youareluckytobeinsuchabigcitywhereeverythingiswonderful.B：Idon’tthinkso.__6__A：Why？Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingandcomfortable.B：__7__Youseecitizensareobligedtoacceptanunnaturalwayoflife.Theycanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.A：That’sterrible.__8__B：Yes，perhaps.Butthecostoflivingismuchhigher.__9__A：Ididn’tthinkofthat.NowI’dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.Wouldyouliketogotothecountryforachange?B：Great！__10__.A．Butworkinginabigcitymeansmuchmoremoneywithouthardworklikefarming.B．ActuallyIdon’thaveinterestincitylife.C．Ithinkcountrylifeisasinterestingascitylife.D．Notreally.E．Sometimespeoplecan’tmakeendsmeettheseyears.F．Soitis.G．I’dlovetoifI’mfree.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)11．________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The；aB．/；/C．The；/D．/；a12．________youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!A．WouldB．WillC．MayD．Should13．—Wouldyoulendme________papertowrite________paper?—Sorry，Ihaven’tany.A．a(chǎn)nd；someB．a(chǎn)ny；aC．a(chǎn)；someD．some；a14．ChinesekeynoteaddressatSouthAfrica’sprestigiousUniversityofPretoriaWednesday，F(xiàn)eb.7,2007.A．presentedB．declaredC．deliveredD．expressed15．Theybelieved，________didthemodernpaintingscollectedintheArtGalleryherewereasvaluableasthoseinthemuseum.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．neitherD．so16．—I’dliketotakeachanceandrunabusiness.—Doyouknowaboutthelocalmarket？________.A．NoproblemB．BetterplayitsafeC．DoasyoupleaseD．Thinknothingofit17．Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.A．wasoversleepingC．oversleptB．hasoversleptD．hadoverslept18．Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A．itwillbebeforeC．willitbewhenB．willitbeuntilD．itwillbethat19．________，thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.A．VegetablescookedtoolongB．CookedtoolongC．CookingtoolongD．Vegetablescookingtoolong20．________JohnKennedyputnotwhatyourcountrycandoforwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”A．WhichB．AsC．WhileD．What21．In________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory，therewasaquitewidespreadworry________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.A．it；thatB．that；whatC．it；ofD．what；that22．—Thishouselooksbeautiful，doesn’tit?—Well，I’dratherhaveahouse________tolook，but________tolivein.A．notbeautiful；mostcomfortableB．lessbeautiful；morecomfortableC．lessbeautiful；mostcomfortableD．beautiful；comfortable23．—Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall，picksomethingup.”？—Ittellsusto________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailuretolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.A．lookforB．callforC．takeupD．giveup24．Something________wrongwiththecar，andit________notstart.A．being；couldC．was；mightB．going；shouldD．went；would25．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A．tiedB．boundC．involvedD．a(chǎn)ssociated第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquite__26__whatitwasliketohaveneighbors.Oneday，however，atruck__27__nearourfrontgate，andinashorttime，tables，chairs，picturesandcountless__28__thingswereheapedupbytheroadside.Asmallcar__29__，outofwhichcameawomanandfivechildrenof__30__ages.Thechildrenlaughedhappilyasthewholefamilywentintothehouse.Itwasourfirst__31__ontheRobinsons.Thoughwebecamefriendswithournewneighbors，wewereoftenmade__32__bythem.Welentthemsomanythingsthatweneverknewwhether__33__hadbeenlostorborrowed.Ourgardenbecameanunsafeboys__34__cowboysorfighterswouldjumpupfromgunsatusandorderusto__36__.Even__37__werethearrowsthatoccasionallycamesailing__38__thegardenfence.__39__wedidn’tgoinfearofourlives.TheRobinsonswerefriendlyandhelpful__40__weleftourhousefortheholidays，weknewwehadnothingto__41__solongasourneighborswerearound.WeunderstoodwhatitwastohavecompanyinthefriendlesswintereveningwhenMrsRobinsonwould__42__foracupofteaandachat；orwhenMrRobinsonwouldleanoverthefenceand__43__endlesslywithfatheraboutgardening__44__.The__45__housenextdoorwasfilledwithlifeandjoy.26．A.rememberedB．forgottenB．gotupB．otherC．remindedC．droveupC．someD．thoughtofD．wentupD．a(chǎn)notherD．came27．A.cameup28．A.others29．A.arrived30．A.someB．enteredB．a(chǎn)nyC．leftC．hisD．differentD．impressionD．ill31．A.imagination32．A.happyB．informationB．joyfulB．somethingB．woreC．introductionC．a(chǎn)ngry33．A.nothing34．A.putonC．everythingC．dressedinC．putD．a(chǎn)llthingsD．dressedasD．hit35．A.shootB．point36．A.putourhandsupC．putourhandsdown37．A.moreinterestingC．morecareless38．A.onB．putourhandsoutD．putourhandsawayB．morepleasantD．moredangerousC．a(chǎn)boveB．overD．upon39．A.SoB．ThereforeB．whenC．ButD．And40．A.whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．make41．A.fearB．fightB．goinB．sayC．do42．A.comein43．A.speakC．dropinC．tellD．breakintoD．talk44．A.questionsB．problemsC．worksD．topics45．A.spareB．extraC．emptyD．waste第二：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30AThinkyou’reworthmoremoneythanyou’remaking？Maybeit’stimetoaskyourbossforaraise.ToryJohnson，ECOofWomenforHire，offeredthesetips：★Don’tjumpovertheprocess.Manypeopleavoidhavingaconversationaboutsalarybecausetheyareuncomfortabletalkingaboutmoney.Theyalsothinkthatanyrequeststheymakewillfallondeafears.That’sacop－out(逃避)．Youhavetobewillingtostepuptothe_plate.★Dolistyourachievements.Thinkaboutyourperformance，thedemandsofyourposition，yourpastandfutureresponsibilities，andyourtrackrecordforthepastyear.★Don’tgetemotional.Inaneffectivenegotiationonbeingrespectedandfairlycompensated(補(bǔ)償)．You’reaskingformoremoneybecauseyou’resmartandcompetent，notbecausesomeonelikesyouasafriend.★Doresearchcomparablesalaries.Beforediscussingsalarieswithyouryourhomeworkandfindoutthegoingsalaryinyourindustry.Figureoutwhatcomparablepositionspaybasedonlevelofexperienceandeducation.CheckwiththeDepartmentofLaborstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))，surveysitessuchasindustry－specifictradeassociations.It’sokaytoaskfriendswhattheymake，butrealizethattheymayinflate(夸大)theiranswers.★Don’tmakeemptythreats.Ifyoutellyourbossyouaregoingtoleaveunlessyoureceivea10percentraise，thenbefullypreparedtopackyourbags.★Doofferalternativestoalarge－increasepay.Ifthecompanywon’tmoveyourbasesalary，seeiftheywillagreetoabonusbettervacationtimeoranythingelsethatisimportanttoyou.46．YoucandoallofthefollowingforaraiseEXCEPT________.A．negotiatewithyourbossdirectlyB．makeemptythreatsC．a(chǎn)skforabonusD．listyourachievements47．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedpart“theplate”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thedeafearsC．a(chǎn)dishofmealB．yourachievementsD．a(chǎn)skingforaraise48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenaskingforaraise，youshouldstaycalm.B．Askingyourfriendswhattheymakeisnotofhelpifyouwanttoaskforaraise.C．Onceyouhaveaconversationwithyourbossaboutsalary，you’llbefired.D．BrowseSandyou’llhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourboss.49．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tbenervousformoneyB．HaveatalkwithyourbossC．HowtoaskforaraiseD．AskingformoneyisnotashamefulthingBIcelandhasenergytothesmallcountryhasfoundaedgetoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava巖)，whichheathugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes，businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines(渦輪機(jī))，providingallthecountry’selectricity.Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars，busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel—hydrogenfuel.Here’showitworks：Electrodes(電極)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules.Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasbutgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethantheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedthereisnocarbon—onlywatersteam.Inthearealreadytestingthreehydrogen－poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution，”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanison.Bythemiddleofthiscentury，allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel，meaningnomoregasoline.“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergy”saidMarieMack.Icelandersareshowingtheworldthatbymakingfuelfromwater，itispossibletokicktheoilhabit.50．FromParagraph1wemayinferthat________.A．IcelandlacksnaturalresourcesB．volcanoesdomoregoodthanharmtoIcelandC．IcelandmainlydependsonoilforenergyD．Iceland’selectricityismadefromcoal51．WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryduringtheperiodofturningwaterintofuelaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Lava.B．Electricengine.D．Turbine.C．Conductor.52．Thecarswithhydrogenasfuel________.A．a(chǎn)reenvironmentallyfriendlyC．runmuchfasterB．a(chǎn)recheaperD．willmakeusefulsteam53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PollutionsayinggoodbyetotheworldB．IcelandbecomingacountrywithoutoilC．IcelandplanningtoturnwaterintofuelD．ManabletokicktheoilhabitCThecitybusstoppedatthecorner.BoardingthelookedforaplacetoIhatedstandingandsufferingfromtherockingofthebus.AtIfoundaplacetositneartheback.NexttomewasanoldmaninablackhatlikewhatIalwayspicturedreporterswearing.Sittingdown，IbegantoreadthebookI’dbeencarrying.ThemanaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookliketheoneIwasholding.WhenItoldhimIhad，heseemedtobecomeinterested.HeintroducedhimselfasCarl.Hetoldmeabouthowheusedtoplaythe)inthe1950sinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikedItoldhimthatIhadneverreallylistenedtoitandthatIlikedpunk.Hesmiledand“YouremindmeofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparentshatedjazzandhowtheycouldn’tseewhyIcouldlistento‘thatawfulnoise’．Ibetyourparentssaythesamethingaboutthey？”Nowitmyturntosmile，amusedathowrighthewas.CarlandItalkedaboutalotofdifferentthings.Themorewetalked，themoreamazedIbecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadingotoffathisminewassoonafter.Carltaughtmethatweshouldmakeanextraefforttotryandgettoknowourneighborsandpeopleweseeeveryofanythingelse.Ifwealltookthetimetounderstandeachother，Ithinktheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecouldsharetogether，ashumans.54．Theauthorwantedtofindaseatinthebusbecausehe________.A．wastootiredafteraday’shardworkB．couldn’tbeartheshakingofthebusC．wantedtositclosetotheoldmanD．wantedtoreadhisbookquietly55．Theauthorimaginedareportertobesomeonewho________.A．likesjazzverymuchB．enjoystalkingwithothersC．likesreadingbooksD．wearsablackhat56．FromParagraph3welearnthat________.A．punkcamefromjazzinthe1950sB．parentsusuallyhavethesamemusicaltastesastheirchildrenC．Carlwasdisappointedthattheauthordidn’tlikejazzD．theauthor’sparentsdidn’tlikepunk57．WhatdidtheauthordiscoverwhiletalkingwithCarl?A．Theyweredifferentinmanyways.B．Theysharedalotofcommoninterests.C．Theyweregoingtothesameplace.D．Theydidn’tliketheirparents.D(東城模擬)SriLankanpolicemadeanappealtothepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar－tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero—todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewthepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestaterunDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血統(tǒng))．GermanShepherds，LabradorRetrievers，Rottweilers，Dalmatians，CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirbutonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives，searchforburieddownwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployedin30units，includingtheoperationalareasorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast，”SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquartersinthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepolicekennels(養(yǎng)狗場(chǎng))，whichusuallyimportabouthalfoftheirannualrequirement.“Thistime，wehopetoenlistabout50dogs.Theywillbegivensixmonthsextensivetrainingandanothersixmonthsonthejob，”hesaid.“ThereaftertheywillbeofficiallycalledPoliceDogs.”SriLanka’sdogpopulationisabout2.3millionwhileithas19.5millionpeople，andabout20,000to30,000peopleareannuallytreatedforhomelessdogbites.58．Whatdidthepolicemainlywantpeopletodo?A．OffertheirdogstobePoliceDogs.B．Stoptheirdogsfrombitingpeople.C．Takecarenottolosttheirdogs.D．Givetheirdogsgoodtraining.59．Tomeettherequirements，________.A．thedogs’agemustbewithinacertainrangeB．thedogsmustbereadyforalifelongjobC．thedogsmustbeofthesametypeD．thedogsmustbeexperienced60．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thenumberofdogsinthecountryisreasonable.B．Thedogswillbeginworkingimmediatelychosen.C．Manydogsinthecountryareleftuncaredfor.D．Thecountry’spublicorderisverysatisfying.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分1061.Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Forexample，onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p．m.or2∶30a．m.madenodifference.62.Nearlyall“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”element—sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentsknowhowmanywordsaminutesheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.63.Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadoftheoryoucan’trememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid，re－readthesectionorchapter.64.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Aftera“l(fā)ightningspeed”ofreading，youwillusuallyfindthatyour“normal”speedhasincreased.65.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehavea“topicsentence”whichexpressesthecentralideas.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece，whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(實(shí)質(zhì))ofwhathasbeensaid.第三：寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分1066．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew________(財(cái)產(chǎn))andescapedabroad.67．Therewillbeofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.68．Thestorehasanexcellent________(名聲)forfairdealing.69．Haveyouany________(具體的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.70．Thedogmaybiteyouifyoukeep________(招惹)it.71．Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel________(壓力)．72．The________(失望的)boywentbackhome，hisheadlowered.73．Naturally，somenegative________(現(xiàn)象)arelikelytoappearintheprocessofreform.74．I’msatisfiedwithnoneofthe________(結(jié)果)ofthematter.75．Hewasnotlisteningandgaveanswertotheteacher’squestion.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15Ifsomeoneasksyouhowyoucanmakeyoualwayshappy，youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehimaproperanswer.Doyouremembertheoldsaying“NohumanbeingbehappywhichisnotgivingortryinggivehappinesstoIfyouwillalwaysthinkoftakingmorefromothersandgivingthemwon’tbeabletohavehappinessinyourlifeevenyouareveryrich.Hereisthearticleforyou.Ifeachofyoufollowunhappydaywillcometoanend.Soyoushouldlearntogiveupyourowninterestswhennecessarily.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分30分)根據(jù)下列提示，以BuildingaGoodRelationship為題，寫(xiě)一篇120～150詞的英語(yǔ)短文。1．良好的師生關(guān)系是教學(xué)的根本保障(guarantee)。2．以個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明良好的師生關(guān)系是雙方共同努力的結(jié)果。3．如何對(duì)待師生間可能存在的誤解。階段評(píng)估答案第一1．A2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.D8．A9.E10.G冠詞?！斑@么多受保護(hù)動(dòng)物的被殺在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥虚g引起了波動(dòng)?！钡谝惶帪樘刂福坏诙幈硎疽粋€(gè)的意思。13．D代詞。第一處表示“一些紙”，第二處表示“寫(xiě)一篇文章”。14．C動(dòng)詞辨析?！鞍l(fā)表主旨演講”。present贈(zèng)送，提出，呈現(xiàn)；declare宣告，宣布；deliver遞送，發(fā)言，發(fā)表，釋放，交付，接生；express表達(dá)，表示。15．D倒裝。“他們相信，我們也相信。”sodidwe表示上面提到的情況也適合我們。16．B口語(yǔ)。“你對(duì)市場(chǎng)了解多少？最好謹(jǐn)慎從事”。17．D時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示先于didnotarrive這一過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)之前的動(dòng)作?！八^(guò)點(diǎn)了所以沒(méi)能按時(shí)到達(dá)?！?8．A句式結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)橛衐oyouthink這一疑問(wèn)句式，故此處該使用陳述語(yǔ)序。另外根據(jù)句子的意思判斷使用before，表示“還用多久才會(huì)……”的意思。19．A非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先確cook的邏輯主語(yǔ)是vegetable而不是thevitaminC，所以該使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，vegetables為邏輯主語(yǔ)。連詞。“正如約翰肯尼迪所說(shuō)的：不要問(wèn)你的國(guó)家能為你做什么，問(wèn)問(wèn)你能為國(guó)家做什么?！?1．D名詞性從句。第一處為what引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從作主語(yǔ)；第二處為that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明worry的具體內(nèi)容。形容詞比較級(jí)。注意but的轉(zhuǎn)折作用?！拔覍幵敢粋€(gè)看起來(lái)不那么漂亮，但住起來(lái)更舒適的房子”。這里是把現(xiàn)實(shí)的房子和理想中的房子進(jìn)行比較。23．A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！霸谟龅酱煺蹠r(shí)也要尋找”。24．D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！败?chē)子出毛病了，怎么也發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)”。wouldnot表示“無(wú)論如何也不(愿意)”的意思。25．D動(dòng)詞辨析。此處表示“和……有關(guān)、有聯(lián)系”的意思。四個(gè)詞中只有associate能夠和介詞withassociatedwith和……有關(guān)系。26．B因?yàn)楦舯诜孔涌樟撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以忘記了有鄰居是怎樣。27．C由主語(yǔ)atruck判斷選droveup開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。28．Bother其他的，排除上文已經(jīng)提及的物品。29．Aarrive到達(dá)，符合題意。enter進(jìn)來(lái)；leave來(lái)到。30．D五個(gè)孩子，年齡該是不同的。31．Dimpression與on搭配，意為“對(duì)……的印象”。32．C由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折可排除兩項(xiàng)，鄰居行為較差，不會(huì)使我們生病，只會(huì)是生氣，故選C項(xiàng)。33．B我們借給他們?nèi)绱硕嗟臇|西，以至于有時(shí)我們都不記得有的東西是丟了還是借給他們了。34．Ddressedas裝扮成……的人。其他三項(xiàng)后面皆不跟人作賓語(yǔ)。35．B木槍不能發(fā)子彈，孩子也不會(huì)用它來(lái)投擲別人，因此只會(huì)是point(瞄；指)。36．A孩子們經(jīng)常裝扮成牛仔或戰(zhàn)士把槍對(duì)著我們，讓我們舉起手。37．D從下一句話(huà)“箭有時(shí)候會(huì)從柵欄上方飛過(guò)來(lái)”可知，只能用“更危險(xiǎn)的”。38．Bover從……上方，此句意為：箭有時(shí)候從柵欄上方飛過(guò)來(lái)。39．C從后面的內(nèi)容可以看出這里指的是與上文相反的一面，故用but。when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；而while意為“自從……以來(lái)”；assoonas意為“一……就”。41．Afear擔(dān)心；害怕，與本段開(kāi)頭的infearofourlives呼。42．Cdropin順便拜訪(fǎng)；臨時(shí)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；in進(jìn)去(室內(nèi))，走進(jìn)；breakinto破門(mén)而入。43．Dtalkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈拢瑸楣檀钆洹?4．Dtopics話(huà)題，符合題意。45．C從文章第一句可以看出，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。第二46．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二個(gè)五角星中的開(kāi)頭一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。結(jié)合文章開(kāi)頭一段中的“Maybeit’stimetoaskyourbossforaraise.”以及第一個(gè)五角星中的內(nèi)容可知可以和老板直接本段前面提到很多人不愿談錢(qián)，擔(dān)心自己的請(qǐng)求會(huì)被當(dāng)做耳旁風(fēng)。認(rèn)為這是逃避，由此可推斷必須勇于“要求增加報(bào)酬”。A項(xiàng)與前面的“deafears”重復(fù)；B項(xiàng)與下一段的第一句重復(fù)；C項(xiàng)是對(duì)“theplate”表面意義的曲解。以詢(xún)問(wèn)朋友的報(bào)酬，但要意識(shí)到他們夸大其詞，這并不意味著詢(xún)問(wèn)朋友沒(méi)有絲毫幫助，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；后兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。49．C考查主旨大意。文章第一段是中心段，由此可知本文的中心是傳授如何要求老板加薪的技巧。前兩項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)；最后一項(xiàng)只是文章中提到的片面內(nèi)容。由文章的第一段可知：在冰島，火山提供很多地?zé)豳Y源，熱水可用來(lái)發(fā)電……可推斷冰島的火山利大于弊。51．C由文章第二段“Electrodeschangethewater...poweranelectricengine.”可知。52．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第三段和第四段可知，這種不污染環(huán)境，只排出無(wú)污染的水。53．C標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要說(shuō)冰島充分利用本國(guó)的自然資源，利用水來(lái)充當(dāng)燃料。54．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段．..becauseIhatedstandingandsufferingfromtherockingofthebus