山東省泰安市新礦集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省泰安市新礦集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

_,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following參考答案：B略2.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D3.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A4.Pleasegivemeacall

youarriveinNewYork.A.

immediatelyB.immediatewhen

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemoment參考答案：A略5.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

．yourillness，ithasabadeffect

you．A．for；in

B．for；on

C．of；on

D．of；at參考答案：C6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：A7.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A8.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather參考答案：D9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D10.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B11.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

12.–Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

--Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：B13.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B14.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時(shí)的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故選C。15.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply參考答案：D16.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse參考答案：B考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好嗎？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一個(gè)月內(nèi)睡得最好的?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”常常表示最高級(jí)的概念。根據(jù)上文Likealog可推斷，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故選B。二、填空17.用所給此的正確形式填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）getaccustomedto

letout

runoutof

dueto

makeupofhaveaneffecton

takearisk

takeiteasy

appealto

inspiteof

76. thefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.77.Asimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain.Itisapoem fivelines.78. allhisefforts,hefailed.Hewassodisappointedthatheburstoutcrying.79.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill

itsoonerorlater.80.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,which mylife.81.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou thelocalfood.82.Thegirl ascreamwhenshesawtheterriblescene.83.Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto .84.TheGuggenheimMuseumowns5000superbworksandit thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.85.Weweretoonervousinthematch.Wewouldhavewonifwe .參考答案：76.Dueto

77.madeupof

78.Inspiteof

79.runoutof

80.hasaneffecton

81.getaccustomedto

82.letout

83.takearisk84.willappealto

85.hadn’ttakeniteasy18.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

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(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch

42

toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,

43

notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery

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(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,

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hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

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alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

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thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

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(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

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verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

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(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”參考答案：41.found42.nor43.why44.reasonable45.who46.at47.for48.possibly49.a50.thinking41.found考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)不難得出答案。句意：忽然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鹽用完了。42.nor考查連詞搭配neither…nor表示既不…也不…。句意：即不多也不少。43.why考查連詞

whynotdosth.為什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。句意：如果能少付點(diǎn)，為什么不省點(diǎn)錢呢？49.a考查冠詞，搭配asmallamountofsth.

少量的。50.thinking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞表伴隨。此題的結(jié)構(gòu)為A,B,andC，其中A,C用and連接表并列，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式須一致，但B多數(shù)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語(yǔ)，表示"兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。三、閱讀理解19.Treetops,thehotelinthetrees,isfamousintheworld.Peop1eknowlittleaboutKenya,buttheyknowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”.Thehotelisinthemiddleoftheforest,anditshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor(走廊),watchinganimalscometothewaterpool.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.

ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,soaclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.

TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:

---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.

---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.

---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehuntsandeatsanythinghecancatchandisverydestructive.HelivesinthetreesatTreetops.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettooneartohim,ashisteethandclaws（爪）candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.66.Theunderlinedword“succeeded”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.A.didwhatshewastryingtodo

B.gainedherpurposeC.replacedsomeoneinanimportantposition

D.completedaneasytask67.Accordingtothetext,“railwayservice”actuallyrefersto__________.A.theserviceprovidedattherailwaystation

B.thesupplyoffoodonthetrainC.theserviceprovidedalongtherailway

D.thesupplyoffoodalongam