山東省濟(jì)南市唐王第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市唐王第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90meters.

A.measuring

B.tomeasure

C.measured

D.measure參考答案：A略2.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C3.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受污染，這樣我們的下一代就可以享受蔚藍(lán)的天空，過健康的生活。A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便，為的是；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防萬一。故選B。4.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,參考答案：C5.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whatitis B.whatisit

C.whyitdoes

D.Whydoesit參考答案：A6.—MayIaskforadayofftomorrow?

—______.Youknow,theMayDayholidayisjustaroundthecornerandeverysalesgirlisasbusyasabee.

A.It’soutofthequestion

B.Noproblem C.Noneofmybusiness D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A7.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event參考答案：D考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)成了這座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都會(huì)吸引成千上萬的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景點(diǎn)";event"事件"。故選D。8.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表虛擬語氣。A表虛擬，（過去）本能做某事卻未做；B表猜測(cè)（過去）一定做了某事；C表猜測(cè)（過去）不可能做了某事；D表虛擬，（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)語境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping（花太多的時(shí)間購物）”可知“本能去參觀著名的文化遺址但沒有去成”，故選A。句意：——上個(gè)月你們?nèi)⒂^了著名的文化遺址嗎？——沒有,我們本能去，但我們花太多的時(shí)間購物了。9.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C10.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast參考答案：D11.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是對(duì)賓語從句中連詞的考查。對(duì)于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。12.

Learningfrom_____mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.

A.special

B.previous

C.common

D.stupid參考答案：B13.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed參考答案：B14.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A．towind

B．wind

C．winding

D．wound參考答案：C15.Unfortunately,hisparentsforcedhimtobealawyer,_____wasagainsthisownwishes.

A.who

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略16.ChinaMobilehastofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose______cheaperwirelessphoneserviceknownas______“LittleSmart”.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B“選擇一種廉價(jià)的無線電話服務(wù)”，此處表“種類”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。LittleSmart(小靈通)相當(dāng)于專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。17.Mr.Whiteshouldhavearrivedat8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn't

.A.turnup

B.getup

C.holdup

D.keepup參考答案：A18.Children_____todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A．exposing;challenging; B．exposed;challengedC．exposed;challenging D．exposing;challenged參考答案：C二、填空19.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NobelPrizeformedicine

61

theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases（寄生蟲病）.85-year-oldTu

62__

（award）thisprizeforhercontributionto

63

（reduce）thedeathrateofmalaria（瘧疾）,minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe

64

（get）theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu'swinning

65__

（complete）surprisedChinesepeople,

66

havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork

67

（carry）outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof

68

mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herrecord-breakingwinning

69

（be）areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare

70

withhowmuchrewardyouget.參考答案：61.for

62.

wasawarded

63.reducing

64.got

65.completely

66.who

67.carried

68.the

69.is

70.it

20.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陳詞濫調(diào))，but

___41___goodwaytoliveyourlife.First，honestyisthe___42___(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies，italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second，honestygivesusmuch___43___(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife，butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___44___(pay)apricefortheiracts；onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，weare___45___(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople___46___(stand)beforeyou，apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson___47___

isknowntobedishonest，whowouldyoubemorelikely___48___(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.___49___

weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis____50____(you)．Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：41.a

42.easiest

43.freedom

44.willpay

45.truly

46.standing

47.who/that

48.tobelieve

49.Either

50.yours試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞??！?1題詳解】goes

本句和其他的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致。后面的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是anoldEnglishsaying，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用goes?！?2題詳解】easiest

句意：誠實(shí)是我們做的最容易的選擇。用最高級(jí)形式easiest?！?3題詳解】freedom

句意：誠實(shí)給了我們很多的自由。用名詞作賓語，故填freedom?！?4題詳解】willpay

句意：那些不誠實(shí)的人遲早會(huì)為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。用將來時(shí)，故填willpay?！?5題詳解】truly

句意：當(dāng)我們誠實(shí)時(shí)，我們才是真自由。用副詞truly修飾形容詞free。【46題詳解】standing

句意：當(dāng)有兩個(gè)人站在你的面前時(shí)。這里用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語?！?7題詳解】dishonest句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人和一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的人站在你面前時(shí)。honest的反義詞是dishonest?！?8題詳解】tobelieve

句意：你會(huì)相信誰？belikelytodo有可能做某事。【49題詳解】Either

句意：我們要么生活在真實(shí)中要么生活在謊言中。固定句型：Either…or：要么……要么……。?！?0題詳解】yours句意：這個(gè)選擇是你的。用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語。考點(diǎn)：考查詞匯和語法知識(shí)。三、閱讀理解21.Expensiveandnewglovesallowchatterboxes（話匣子）totaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel—bytalkingintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost￡1,000apair.TheyfixedaspeakerunitintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.ArtistSeanMilesdesignedthenewglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisprojectthatshowsthepossibilitiesofgadget(小配件)recycling.HeusesoutdatedglovesandcombinesthemwithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2,whichcommissioned（承擔(dān)）theproject.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifdemandishigh,theywillthenbeproducedonalargerscale.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,estimatesthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.Theservicepaysupto￡260tothosewhorecyclegadgetsincludingphones,handheldconsoles,MP3playersanddigitalcameras.DesignerSeanMileshopeshisworkwillgetpeoplethinkingaboutrecycling.The41-year-oldsaid,“Ihopethatmy‘TalktotheHand’projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthansendthemtotrash,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsaim.”BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,urgespeopletorecycletheirphoneresponsibly.Hesaid,“There’sapressingneedforallofustolookatoutdatedhandsets,andallthegadgetsthatwemoveonfromorupgradeeachyear.Whethertheyareconsolesorcameras,weshouldthinkofthemasaresourcethatweneedtorecycleresponsiblyratherthanthrowthemaway.”64.Theunderlinedword“O2”inParagraph2isprobablythenameof______. A.anartist B.acompany C.amobile

D.anexhibition65.Consumerscanbuythe“TalktotheHand”gloves______. A.intheexhibition B.fromMrMiles C.whentheyaremassproduced D.aftertheyrecyclethegadgets66.Thepurposeoftheprojectisto_______. A.promotethetechnologyofIT B.enablepeopletotalktotheirhands C.raisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling D.attractvisitors’attentionintheexhibition67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Newmobilesthatarefashionable. B.Outdatedhandsetsthatareupgraded. C.Outdatedgadgetsthatcanbeusedforrecycling. D.Newglovesthatcanbeusedformakingphonecalls.參考答案：BCCD22.ResidentsofGolestanProvinceinnorthernIranhaveoneofthehighestratesofesophagealcancer（食道癌）intheworld.Theydon’tdrinkalcoholorsmoke—thetwoprimaryriskfactorsforthediseaseinthewest—buttheydoconsumetea,nearly1.2litersperday,onaverage.Solocalresearcherssetoutlookingforaconnection.Theyemployed300esophagealcancerpatientswhowerediagnosedintheeasternpartofGolestanandmatchedthemupwith571healthycontrolswhosharedtheirage,genderandplaceofresidence.Allbutoneofthemdranktea,andtheygaveinterviewersinformationabouttheirteaconsumptionandbrewinghabits.TeamingupwithinvestigatorsfromtheU.S.,England,FranceandSweden,theresearcherscalculatedthatpeoplewhosaidtheydrank“hot”tea(149to156degreesFahrenheit)weremorethantwiceaslikelytodevelopesophagealcanceraspeoplewhosaidtheydrankthebeverage“warm”or“l(fā)ukewarm”(lessthan140degrees).Thosewhosaidtheytooktheirtea“veryhot”(atleast158degrees)weremorethaneighttimesaslikelytogetesophagealcancer,accordingtothestudy,publishedonlineThursdayintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thescientistshavenowconnecteditwithesophagealcancer.Theproblemdoesn’tappeartobetheteaitself,butthetemperatureatwhichitisconsumed,theirstudyfound.Theresearchersalsoaskedpeoplehowlongtheywaitedtodrinktheirteaafterpouringit.Thosewhosaidtheywaitedtwotothreeminuteswerenearly2.5timesmorelikelytodevelopthecancercomparedwithpeoplewhosaidtheywaitedatleastfourminutes.Impatientteadrinkerswhowaitedlessthantwominuteswere5.4timesaslikelytobediagnosedwithesopha