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山東省濟南市文昌中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif B.sothat C.solongas D.forfearthat參考答案:B2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform B.form C.forming D.havingformed參考答案:C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:讀書是一種和看電視不同的經(jīng)歷。讀書是在你的頭腦中形成圖畫而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系。todo表將來;havingformed表示動作已發(fā)生。3.Weteenagersmustgothroughsomegrowingpains,______wecan’tbegrown-up.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but參考答案:B4.Thisis
amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.
A.nomorethan
B.nolessthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:C略5.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.
A.fillup
B.bringup
C.makeup
D.setup參考答案:C6.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it參考答案:B略7.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.
byaccident
B.onpurpose
C.outofmind
D.intime.參考答案:B8.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave________withnoagreementreached.
A.brokenout
B.brokendown
C.brokeninto
D.brokenup參考答案:B9.Ithoughthimniceandhonest
______ImetherA.firsttime
B.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttime
D.bythefirsttime參考答案:C10.
shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Until.參考答案:C略11.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that
B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which
D.was;which;that參考答案:D12.Thereason_______hecheatedushasnotbeenfoundout.
A.inwhich
B.why
C.which
D.bywhich參考答案:B13._______numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_______numberofthemwerenothappytoattendthemeeting.A.A;a
B.The;\
C.The;a
D.A;\參考答案:C14.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople______.A.fair
B.same
C.legal
D.equal參考答案:D15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it參考答案:A16.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor
B.lookafter
C.careabout
D.takecare參考答案:C17._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected
B.With;effected
C.From;effecton
D.For;endangered參考答案:A二、填空18.Jackwasinhislastyearofjuniorschool.Hewasonly4feetand11inches,overweight.Hehadlittlehairandfew___45___(friend).Hisgradewasnot___46___(good)thanhislook.Hislifewasgoingnowhere.Hewashavingareallyhardtimebecausehisparentsrecentlygotdivorced(離婚).Buthewantedtochange___47___(he)sothathecouldhaveafreshstartinthehighschool.JackwenttoMrs.Collins,hisfavoriteteacher,___48___toldhimthathehadtomakesmallchangesfirstandstartwiththeeasierthings.Jackwenttothehospital___49___(solve)hishairproblems.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoretomakefriends.Herealizedthathejusthadtoexpresshimself.Hestartedtostudymoreinsteadof___50___(think)abouthisparents,He___51___(begin)toeathealthilytoloseweight.WhenJackenteredthehighschoolontheveryfirstday,hewasa___52___(total)differentperson.Hewasnowingoodshape,smart___53___popular.Healsohadanicehairstyle.Everyonewantedtomakefriends___54___him.Moreimportantly,Jackfinallybecamehappyandconfidentthroughhisownefforts.參考答案:45.friends46.better
47.himself48.who
49.tosolve50.thinking51.began
52.totally53.and
54.with【分析】這是一篇記敘文。杰克是個身材矮小,體重超重,頭發(fā)稀少的初三學(xué)生,所以他決定改變自己,這樣他就可以在高中有一個新的開始。杰克第一天進入高中時,他變成了一個完全不同的人,受到了同學(xué)們的歡迎?!?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他頭發(fā)很少,幾乎沒有朋友。few修飾可數(shù)名詞friends故填friends.【46題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意:他的成績并不比他的相貌好。由than可知,應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級。故填better.【47題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:但他想改變自己,這樣他就可以在高中有一個新的開始。主語與賓語表示同一個人,賓語用反身代詞。故填himself.【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:杰克去找他最喜歡的老師柯林斯,柯林斯老師告訴他,他必須先做一些小的改變,并且從比較容易的事情開始做起。分析句子可知,hisfavoriteteacher為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語,所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【49題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:杰克去看醫(yī)生解決他頭發(fā)少的問題。動詞不定式作目的狀語。所以填tosolve。故填tosolve.【50題詳解】考查動名詞。句意:他開始更多地學(xué)習(xí)使自己不思念父母。of為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填thinking.【51題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意:他開始吃健康的食物來減肥。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時,主語為he,謂語為began。故填began.【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意:當杰克第一天進入高中時,他變成了一個完全不同的人。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally.【53題詳解】考查連詞。句意:他現(xiàn)在身材很好,很聰明,很受歡迎。and為并列連詞,連接ingoodshape,smart,popular。故填and.【54題詳解】考查介詞。句意:每個人都想和他交朋友。makefriendswithsb“與某人交朋友”為固定短語。故填with.【點睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點:(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whowhom,指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which;作狀語要用when,where,why);作狀語要。(3)三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析小題4的句子可知,hisfavoriteteacher為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語,所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.19.Directions:
Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).
defeat
beconcernedwith
approach
corrupt
declare
riseupagainst
aware
employ
march
found
Eventsandchangeshavetakenplaceallthroughtime.Sometimes,thebestwaytoanalyzethecivilizationsistolookatthepeoplewhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory.AlexandertheGreatwasoneoflegends.Whenhefirstbecametheking,manycities48.________him,whichallendedupinfailures.WhentakinghistroopsintotheMiddleEast,he49.________everyarmythatstoodinhispath.Afterwards,heturnedtoeast,50.________allthewaytoIndiaandfindingvictorywhereverhewent.Asitseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.Anotherfigurewasthesymbolofphilosophy---Socrates.HewasknownasthefatherofWesternphilosophy,famousforhiswayof51._______thetruth.Inmanycases,hisstudentsweremade52.__
___oftheirerrorswhilefeelingembarrassedandangry.Hisideaofaskingquestions53.________thebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience.Unfortunately,hewassentencedtodeathforquestioningtheexistenceofgodandcausingthe54.________oftheyoung.Thedevelopmentofhuman’scivilization55.________theseimportanthistoricalfigurestoalargeextent.Therefore,weshoulddevotemoretimetolearningabouttheseicons.參考答案:48.roseupagainst
49.defeated
50.marching
51.approaching
52.aware
53.founded
54.corruption
55.is/wasconcernedwith三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet!”56.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.A.toaparty
B.tohisoffice
C.homeafterwork
D.toworkfromhome57.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed
B.wasdrivingontothemainroad[]C.wasgoingtostophiscar
D.wasdrivingslowly58.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome59.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.Williamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim參考答案:CBCB21.閱讀理解
Singingsongsisfun,butisitalsouseful?ForlearningEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Joethinkssongsarethemostusefulwaytolearn.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomenewwordsandphraseswhilesingingsongs.Mr.JoehasusedsongstohelphimselflearnFrench,Spanish,JapaneseandChinese.Youshoulddothesame.SomevocabularyusedinsongsisnoteverydayEnglish,soyouhavetobecarefulhowyouusesonglyricswhenyouspeak.Mostwordsandsentences,though,areveryuseful.Youdon’thavetosingsongsaloudifyouareshy,butafterlearningasongyoushouldbeabletofollowthewordswithoutlookingatthelyrics.Whenyoucandothat,youhavelearnedsomethingvaluablethatyouwillneverforget!SomegoodsongstolistentoarefromtheBeatles,JohnDenverandtheCarpenters.TheirsongsarenottoofastandthelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish.Justforfun,youcantryMr.Joe’sfavorites
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