山東省濟(jì)南市玫瑰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市玫瑰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

參考答案：C2.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略4.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—

_____.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：C5.Themedicalteam______5doctorsand3nurseswassenttoAfricalastweek.A.consistedof

B.madeupofC.wasconsistedof

D.wasmadeupof參考答案：B6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C8.Afterthreehours’discussion,thecommitteedecidedto_______Mary’ssuggestion,whichmadeherhappy.A.agree

B.admit

C.argue

D.adopt參考答案：D9.Canyouimaginetheastronauts’___________inspace？A.towalk

B.tobewalking

C.walking

D.tohavewalked參考答案：C10.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略11.Thepoor________livinginthemountain________topiscoveredwithgreentrees.

A.are;which B.are;ofwhich C.is;whose

D.are;whose參考答案：D12.At______beginningofthe1990s,______GreensmovedtoShenzhen.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A13.30．Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by參考答案：B略14.LiMing,aswellasseveralofhisfriends____theclubnextweek.A.isgoingtojoin

B.aretoattend

C.istoattend

D.willbeattend參考答案：A略15.ChinaandJapanarehavingaheateddebateonDiaoyuIslands,whichinfact______China.A.belongsto

B.arebelongedto

C.belongto

D.arebeingbelongedto參考答案：C16.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在飛越大西洋。本句考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)其時(shí)間狀語Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此處用willbeflying，故選B。17.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D18.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A19.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：C二、新的題型20.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihad____61____(difficult)behaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricks____62____myschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.As____63____result,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheheadmaster.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheheadmaster,Mr.Smith.Whenhepunishedmefor____64____(put)someantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemed____65____(prove)Iwashopelesslybad.WhenIwascalledtoMr.Smith’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.Ifelt____66____(disappoint)asIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,and____67____(look)atthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear.“Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywell____68____(recent).IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou.”Mr.Smithwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakid_____69_____hadproblemswith_____70_____(behave).Mr.Smithgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimforever.參考答案：61.difficulty

62.on

63.a

64.putting

65.toprove

66.disappointed

67.looked

68.recently

69.who/that

70.behavior【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者七年級(jí)時(shí)非常淘氣，結(jié)果通過史密斯先生的話，讓作者意識(shí)到自己只是一個(gè)行為有問題的孩子。史密斯先生通過給予愛給了作者希望。作者會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我在七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我表現(xiàn)不好。短語havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”，故填名詞difficulty。【62題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我捉弄了很多同學(xué)。固定短語playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，故填on?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果，我多次被送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。固定短語asaresult“結(jié)果是”，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他因?yàn)槲以谕瑢W(xué)的鉛筆盒里放了一些螞蟻而懲罰我時(shí)，我一點(diǎn)也不傷心，但確實(shí)傷了我的感情。for為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填putting?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我很想念他，像這樣的時(shí)刻似乎證明我是無可救藥的壞。固定短語seemtodo“好像；似乎”，故填toprove?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我走到那里時(shí),我感到很失望。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，表示人的感受。故填disappointed。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，坐下來，看著地板。根據(jù)上文并列謂語Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,and可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填looked?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：凱文，我聽說你最近表現(xiàn)很好。表示“最近地”應(yīng)用副詞recently?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：他讓我意識(shí)到我只是一個(gè)行為有問題的孩子。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞kid，且先行詞在從句作主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who/that?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。with為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，故填behavior?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第九小題，句意:他讓我意識(shí)到我只是一個(gè)行為有問題的孩子。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞kid，且先行詞在從句做主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who/that。三、閱讀理解21.Charlotte’sWebbyE．B．Whiteisachildren’sbook．Asthestoryopens,eight-year-oldfarmgirlFernArablestopsherfatherfromkillingababypigwhoisweakerthanhisbrothersandsisters．Thelittlepig,Wilbur,becomesoneofthemaincharactersinthestory．LaterhewillbetreatedasafriendbyCharlotte,awiseandlovingspiderlivingonthesamefarm．Wilburslowlyrealizesthatthefarmerwillkillhimforhismeatinafewmonths,andCharlottedecidestohelphimout．ShetriesmanythingstokeepWilburalive．ShewriteswordsinherwebdescribinghowwonderfulWilburisandthismakesthefarmfamous．高考資源網(wǎng)Whitecreatesasortofmodernanimalfable（寓言）,inwhichanimalscanspeakbothwitheachotherandwithFern．Alsotherearemanygreatcharactersinthisbook．Thesocietyofanimalshasmanylessonstoteachchildrenandadults:friendship,sacrifice（犧牲），hope,determination,love,duty,fairness,respect,andmanymore．Partofthisnovel’ssuccessisthefactthattheauthormakesaheroine（女主角）outofaspider,acreaturethatmanypeopleprobablydislike．Unlikealovelylittlepigorothercreatures,aspiderisacreaturegreatlydifferentfromhumans．White’sCharlotteisatrulywonderfulcharacter．HetellsthestoryofCharlotteandherfriendsinaspecialway．Thisisabookthatnoonecouldeverdislike．Ithasmuchtooffertochildrenaswellastoolderteensandadultreaders．55．Accordingtothedescripionofthebook,Charlotte______．A．isaniceandcleverspiderB．oftenteachesherfriendsgoodlessonsC．a(chǎn)lwayssacrificesherselfforherfriendsD．