初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題24 任務(wù)型閱讀完成句子或表格-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版）

專題24任務(wù)型閱讀完成句子或表格【母題來源1】【2020?貴州省安順市】【母題原題】Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（遞送）?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒體工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（數(shù)字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（獲得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.66.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof________.67.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan________.68.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople________witheachother.69.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“________”inChinese.70.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________ofmakingfriendsonline.【母題來源2】【2020?貴州省銅仁市】【母題原題】HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon’tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don’tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Warmup.Youneedto___76___yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay___77___inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don’tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou___78___andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your___79___needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself___80___exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.【母題來源3】【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市】【母題原題】HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.Iceland—aCountryin___75___Itstotalarea103,000___76___kilometersWhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustryFortyyears___77___WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingnightinwinterThey___78___,ridesnowmotorbikesandhaveparties.WhyIcelandhasashort___79___seasonBecauseofalongcoldwinter【母題來源4】【2020?四川省成都市】【母題原題】Confucius’lifeandthoughtConfucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官員)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從),andtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.AnditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld._______76_______*workingasanofficial*travellingaroundtospreadhisideas*teachinginQufuAchievements*thebookcalledLunyu*thebaseofChinesethought*anecessarypartof___77___and___78___.*ahelpforthedevelopmentofChinaandtheworldMainthought*____79____*doingtherightthing*buildingapeacefulsociety(he)Virtues*ren:kindness,charity*yi:fairness*li:ceremony,tradition*zhi:knowledge*xin:trust*xiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareofparents___80___isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewhobelieveinitwillloveeveryoneintheworld.FamoussayingsA.Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.B.Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.SayingAteachesushowto___81___whileSayingBistotellpeoplewecanalways___82___.【母題來源6】【2020?四川樂山中考】【母題原題】Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Graduallytreesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandlookafterthetrees!The①ofaTreeSomethingusefulImprovetheenvironmentandoffer②andmaterialsforbuilding.Changesasthey③1–3yearsoldLearnwaystogrowup④.Growthornstowarnanimals.Catchenoughsunlightwithlargegreenleaves.4yearsoldGrowquicklyandbecome⑤.⑥yearsoldGrowslowlyandproduceflowersandfruit.20-25yearsoldBecomereal⑦.Givepeoplealotsuchasoxygenandgoodplacestorelax.Livelongerifpeopletake⑧ofthemproperly.GrowolderordieBestill⑨innature.ConclusionAtree'slifeisthe⑩asourlifeexperienceinmanyways.71.①________72.②________73.③________74.④________75.⑤________76.⑥________77.⑦_(dá)_______78.⑧________79.⑨________80.⑩________【考試方向】分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、飲食與健康類及科普知識(shí)類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道題需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說明文為主?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】解答此類題型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路進(jìn)行：1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。2.析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書寫習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫的運(yùn)用?！灸割}1】【來源】【2020?江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)二?！緽ecauseofthenovelcoronavirus,itisusefulformanypeopletowearmaskstoavoidillness.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpinghumansforcenturies.Let’stakealookatsomethingaboutmasks.1stcenturyDuringthatperiod,manypeopleinRomanEmpirelivedahardlifeandhadtoworkundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butafterseveralyears’work,mostofthemhaddifficultybreathingnormallyandfinallydied.Tosolvethisproblem,PlinytheElder(23-79AD),aRomanphilosopherandnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeingtakenin.Afterthat,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.16thcenturyEarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Manycenturieslater,ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),putforwardasuggestionofusingawetclothoverthefacetoprotectagainsttheharmfulchemicals.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleystartedtopatent(注冊(cè))aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasalandmark.Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikulicz-Radeckidesignedasimplemaskmadeofonelayerofgauze(紗布),recommendingmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Sincethen,surgicalmaskshaveappeared.20thcenturyIn1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled“Wu’smask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbewrapped(纏繞)aroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwaseasiertomakeandhadalowerproductioncost.ModernexplorationWiththedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,thematerialsinmaskshavebeenimprovedtobetterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN90becamehighlypopular.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinuetoimprove,hopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.The_____56_____ofthemaskWearingmasksisofgreat_____57_____toprotectoneselfagainsttheillness.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpinghumansforcenturies.1stcentury◆ManypeopleinRomanEmpirecouldn’taffordtheirfamily______58______theyworkedundergroundinmines.Butafterseveralyears’work,mostofthemhaddifficultybreathingnormallyandfinallydied.◆ItwasPlinytheElderwho_____59_____withthisproblembyrecommendingtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdust.Thisisthefirstrecordedmask.16thcentury◆Toavoidtheharmfulchemicals,LeonardodaVinci_____60_____asuggestionofusingawetclothoverthefaceforus.19thcentury◆In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethe______61______persontopatent(注冊(cè)專利)aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasalandmark.◆In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvondesignedasimplemaskmadeofonelayerofgauze(紗布)andrecommendedmedicalworkerstowearit.Thatwas_____62_____surgicalmasksappeared.20thcentury◆In1910,thefacemaskcalled“Wu’smask”wasspokenhighlyofbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitcost_____63_____andwasmademoreeasily.Modernexploration◆Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,thematerialsinmaskshavebeenimprovedtoreducethe_____64_____ofgettingillness.◆Inthefuture,itis______65______thatmaskswillcontinuetoimprove,aswellasthehabitsofhumans.【母題2】【來源】【2020?江蘇省江陰市華士一?！縒hatdoyouthinkbeingbeautyreallymeans?Allanswerstothatquestionarecorrect,becausetherearenorightorwrongreplies.Despite(不管)whatsocietytriestomakeusbelieve,thereisno“ideal”beauty.Thereareexactstandards—haircolour,oreyecolour—thatmakesomeonebeautiful.Thinkaboutit:didyouconsidersomeonetobereallybeautiful,butyourfrienddidn’tseeit?That’sbecausewhat’sattractivetoonepersonisn’tnecessarilygoingtobeattractivetoanother.Sohowcanwebelievethatthere’sastandardforbeauty?Itmakesnosense.Weight-losscompaniesandclothingindustriesseemtohavemadeittheirgoaltogetusbelievethatwearenotenoughandthatweneedallkindsofthingstobeprettier.It’snottrue!Companiessellusthisideasfortheirproductstomakemoney.I’mnotsayingthatbuyingbeautyproductsisbad,butwhatwouldbebadisusingthembecauseyoufeellikeyouhavetolookacertainwayinordertobe“beautiful”.Remember,thepeopleweartonsofmake-upandarephotoshoppedinordertolookperfect.Whenyouseeagirlwhosocietyconsidersasa“greatbody”,youhavetorememberthatpeoplehavedifferentbodytypesandeveryone’sbodyisdifferent.We’reallbeautiful,whetherwe’reslim,thicksetoranywhereinbetween.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,goahead,butdoitinahealthywayanddoitfortherightreason—notbecauseyouwanttofitin.Beingcomfortablewithyourselfisreallyimportant,andbeingwithotherswhoacceptyouasyouareanddon’taskyoutochangetolookaspecific(特定的)wayisimportanttoo.BeautystandardsWhatbeingbeautifulmeans●It’snot___72___togiveananswertothequestion.●One’sbeautycannotbedecidedbyexactstandards.●Peoplehave___73___ideasaboutbeauty.Socialfactors●Weight-losscompaniesandclothingindustries___74___ourideasaboutbeautyforthesalesoftheirproducts.●It’sbadtouseproductsinordertofitinwithacertainstandard.___75___●Peoplehavedifferentbodytypesandeachofushasourownbeauty.●It’sOKtoloseweightbutremembertodoit___76___.●It’simportantforyoutoacceptthewayyouareandspendtimewithpeoplewhodon’taskyoutochangethewayyoulook.【母題3】【來源】【2020?江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)模擬題】Iusedtobethemessiest(凌亂的)personalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytryingagainandagain,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeagenerallistofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallstepsthatneedtobecompletedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingcompletelyandreaditoversoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomegoodideasofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldmakesurethatif,forsomereason,wayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetodependon.So,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andthatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotherswill.Don’ttrytosolvemorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesistoslowyourprogress,takeawayyourattentionandmakeyouloseyourinterestandenergy.Carryingoutaneffective(有效的)planrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotchangingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldnevergiveupthingshalfway.Itwillonlymakeeveryonearoundyouangry,includingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.Title:Tipsonhowtobeorganizedinyourlife.TipsDetails_______52_______ConclusionWritedownyourplan.Listeverythingyouneed,_______53_______thestepsyouwillfollow.Tomakeyourplanhappen.Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseitis_______54_______beingso._______55_______threeDifferentwaystocarryoutyourplan.Tomakesurethatyoucanhavesome_______56_______choiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork.Doonethingatatime.Sticktotheorderofyourplan.Tosaveyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Finishwhatyouhavestarted.Togetyourplancarriedoutcompletely.【母題4】【來源】【2020?江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣一?！縋arentsarethemostgenerouspeopleonEarth.However,weoftenfailtothankthemfortheireffortsandlove.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it’stoolate.Sodon’twaitforMother’sDayorFather’sDaytosaysweetthingstoyourparents.“Imissyouallthetime.”Althoughyouarebusy,don’tforgettocallyourparentsandtellthemhowmuchyoumissthemwhentheyarenotaround.“Ithankyouforallyourefforts.”Maybeyouhaven’tthankedtheminwords,butyousurelydiditinyourmind.Hug(擁抱)themandtellthemhowmuchyouthankthemfortheirefforts.Youcan’tpossiblygivebackeverythingthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallactwillmakethemfeelspecial.“I’msorry.”Youmighthavesaidthingsthathurtthemdeeply,buttheystillbelieveinyouandcontinuetoshowertheirloveonyou.Youmaywanttogobackintimeandmakeeverythingright.Butsincethatcan’thappen,allyoucandoissaysorryfromthebottomofyourheart.“ThankyouformakingmewhatI’mtoday.”Youcanneverthankthemenoughforthis.They’vealwaysbeenyourstrengthtomoveforwardinlife.Theyhavetaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Letthemknowtheyaretherealheroesinyourlife.“Youaregreatrolemodels.”Yourparentshavebeengreatrolemodelsandyoushouldalwaysrespectthem.Theyalwaysencourageyoutoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulmaninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhavelostinaraceorfailedanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberonefans.Thingsyoumustsaytoyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate

Introduction

●Youseldomexpressyour___56___foryourparents’effortsandlove.

●Youdon’tsay___57___thingstothemuntilsomespecialdays.

___58___tosay

“Imissyouallthetime.”

●___59___tophoneyourparentsthoughyouhavenotime.

“Ithankyouforallyourefforts.”

●Showyourthanksfortheireffortstogiveyouthebestlifepossible.

●A(n)___60___actlikeahugwillmeaneverythingtothem.

“I’msorry.”

●Yourparentswillalwaysloveyou___61___youmayhurtthembefore.

●Say___62___sincerelytoyourparentssinceyoucan’tcorrectyourpastmistakes.

“ThankyouformakingmewhatI’mtoday.”

●Realizethatyourparentsmakeyouwhatyouaretoday.

●Yourparentsareyourreal___63___whomake