2023學年完整版Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步練習9

Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步練習Ⅰ.多項選擇1．AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplants________intheworldeveryyear.A．sellout B．putoutC．dieout D．comeout[解析]句意：就像電視上報道的一樣，世界上每年都有許多類動植物滅絕。dieout“滅亡，逐漸消失”，符合句意。sellout賣光；putout撲滅、熄滅(火)，關燈；comeout出版，發(fā)表。[答案]C2．—________theweatherreport,there'saheavyrainthisevening.—Thank'llbringanumbrella.A．Accordingto B．AccordingasC．Dueto D．Becauseof[解析]句意：“天氣預報說今晚將有一場大雨?！薄爸x謝，我會帶著雨傘的。”accordingto根據，按照……所說；dueto由于；becauseof因為。accordingas后跟句子。[答案]A3．Ronny'ssteps________，andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.A．dieddown B．diedawayC．diedoff D．diedout[解析]句意：羅妮的腳步聲消失了，接下來是一陣死一般的寂靜。dieaway意為“(聲音、風、光等)變弱、變小，直到消失”。diedown平息，逐漸消失；dieoff相繼死亡；dieout消失，滅絕。[答案]B4．Thewoundedsoldierswerecaughtand________theenemy.A．atthepriceof B．atthesightofC．atthemercyof D．atthebottomof[解析]句意：那些受傷的士兵被抓住了，任由敵人的擺布。atthemercyof“任由……擺布”，符合句意。[答案]C5．Whentheyoungladyfoundherlostwallet,shesaid________，“Thankgoodness！”A．intime B．ingeneralC．inrelief D．incash[解析]句意：那位年輕女士找到了丟失的錢包，如釋重負地說：“謝天謝地！”inrelief“如釋重負，松了口氣”，符合句意。intime及時地；ingeneral通常，大體上，一般而言；incash用現(xiàn)金。[答案]C6．(2012·撫州一中月考)Theperformance“the1000-handKwan-yin”，asunusualdanceissomovingandperfectthatitisalmostbeyondalltheviewer's________.A．hope B．wishC．expectation D．view[解析]beyondone'sexpectation超出某人的預料。[答案]C7．—WhendidtheAsianGames________？—IrememberthatpeopleheldthefirstAsianGamesin1951.A．comeintopower B．comeintobeingC．cometrue D．comeout[解析]考查短語辨析。句意：亞運會是何時開始舉辦的？comeintobeing產生，形成，符合題意。comeintopower當權，執(zhí)政；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版，發(fā)表。[答案]B8．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt[解析]doharmto對……有害。trouble麻煩；damage破壞；hurt傷害，均不符合句意。[答案]A9．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor B．takingonC．lookingafter D．bringingup[解析]huntforajob找工作。[答案]A10．ThesedaysVictoriahasbeen________inhergraduationpaperandhasnotimetotakecareofherpetdog.A．employed B．usedC．devoted D．hired[解析]考查動詞辨析。employ常用于結構：beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事。句意：這些天Victoria一直忙于她的畢業(yè)論文，沒有時間照顧她的寵物狗。use利用；devote獻身，專心于，后常跟介詞to；hire租用，雇用。[答案]AⅡ.完形填空(2011·山東高考)IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsbrotherandhisfriendswereall__1__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackthey__2__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__3__forthe,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn'tgo,somybrother__4__methewasreally__5__！Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundourafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecamecouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthetherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__9__thebrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn't__10__whathewasfirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__11__asajetcould__12__thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.Ican'trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandjust__13__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn'twantittointheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowleftthe__15__andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothefeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust__16__fromalongearswerestill__17__withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__18__，IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofinawhile,__19__，Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand__20__I'mbackatthatfirstshow.1． B．friendsC．fans D．volunteers2． B．discoveredC．thought D．predicted3． B．drinksC．clothes D．tickets4． B．offeredC．returned D．found5． B．embarrassedC．excited D．encouraged6． B．entranceC．spots D．space7． B．quietC．serious D．nervous8． B．noiseC．darkness D．smoke9．upon B．gotthroughC．brokeinto D．steppedonto10． B．hearC．repeat D．bear11． B．hardC．sweet D．fast12． B．touchC．enjoy D．digest13． B．understandC．believe D．remember14． B．delayC．finish D．change15． B．theatreC．opera D．stage16． B．traveledC．benefited D．woken17． B．burningC．ringing D．rolling18． B．performanceC．interview D．celebration19． B．otherwiseC．instead D．besides20． B．regretC．conclude D．imagine答案與解析[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者第一次去聽“黑色星期三”的音樂會，以及這次音樂會給自己帶來的震撼，并且自己也成為了他們的歌迷。1．C根據短文最后一段第18空之后的文字可知，此處應填fans?！拔摇备绺绾退呐笥讯际恰昂谏瞧谌钡母杳浴?．B由下文可知，他們買票去聽“黑色星期三”樂隊的音樂會，證明他們已發(fā)現(xiàn)樂隊要來。3．D因為要看“黑色星期三”的演出，所以他們必須買票，故D項正確。4．B因為“我”哥哥的一個朋友不能去看演出，因此哥哥把票給了“我”。book訂(票)；offer提供；return歸還；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。5．C根據下一段中的excitement可知，此處應填excited。因為我第一次去看“黑色星期三”的演出，所以我非常興奮。6．A“我”記著我們都找到座位時，劇院里興奮的嘈雜聲。seat座位；entrance入口；spot地點；space空間。7．B幾分鐘后，燈光暗下來了，大家都安靜下來。becomequiet，“變得安靜”，符合題意。comfortable舒服的；serious嚴肅的；nervous緊張的。8．C在黑暗中幾乎看不到舞臺。inthedarkness“在黑暗中”。9．D當?shù)谝慌鷺逢牫蓡T走上舞臺時，像爆炸一樣，人群中發(fā)出了吼聲。fallupon進攻，襲擊；getthrough通過；用完，用光；breakinto破門而入。steponto走上，踏上，符合題意。10．B“我”哥哥向我靠來，在“我”耳邊喊叫著，但“我”聽不清他說的話。hear聽見，符合題意。forget忘記；repeat重復；bear承擔，忍受。11．A音樂會開始了，音樂聲就像噴氣式飛機引擎的聲音一樣大。因為“黑色星期三”樂隊是一支重金屬樂隊，所以聲音很大，故A項正確。12．A“我”能感覺到鼓的敲擊。feel感覺，感受。13．D與recall相對應的詞應是remember。我只是記得我非常喜歡這次演出。14．C由下一句的theshowfinished可知，此處應填finish。我不想讓演出結束。15．B由短文第一段第三句話可知，此處應填theatre。我們離開了劇院。16．D“我”感到有點暈，好像剛剛從長長的睡眠中醒來一樣。escape逃跑；travel旅游；benefit受益；wake醒來，符合題意。17．C最后一首歌的節(jié)奏還在耳朵里回響。ring與with連用，意為“回響，響徹”。18．Bcompetition比賽；performance表演，演出；interview采訪；celebration慶祝。根據第一段第三句話中performance可知B項正確。19．Athough但是；otherwise否則；instead代替；besides除此之外。onceinawhile偶爾；但是“我”有時去聽他們的歌，并且想象那第一次演出的情景。20．Ddecide斷定；regret后悔；conclude總結，得出結論；imagine想象。根據第19題的解析可知D項正確。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2011·全國Ⅰ)Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe'relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100'llworkonthestation'smusicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndanceapply(申請)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10：30—16：00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktopositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24—45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentupwardsof￡15,000fortherightapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR．Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1．Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A．ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B．MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C．TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D．WealdenDistrictCouncil.2．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.A．isagedbetween24and40B．maydosometrainingworkC．shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD．canworkforaboutamonth3．Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss.B．AccountantsAssistant.C．FatherChristmas.D．SoftwareTrainer.4．WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B．Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.答案與解析[語篇解讀]本文為應用文。四部分均為招聘廣告。1．A細節(jié)理解題。由文中第一部分最后一句得知答案為A項。2．D細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二部分時間要求可知此人要工作大約一個月。3．B細節(jié)理解題。由文中第三部分最后一句中的aschoolleaver(畢業(yè)生)可知答案為B項。4．C細節(jié)理解題。由文中第四部分第二句你應該擅長電腦可知答案為C項。Ⅳ.完成句子1．Atpresent，lotsoffood，water，tents，andmedicine________fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.(transport)目前，來自全中國和世界各地的大量的食物，水，帳篷和藥品正被運往地震災區(qū)。2．Never________everytime，whichmakesusveryupsetaboutherstayinghere.(peace)每一次她都不是平靜地離開，她待在這里就弄得我們心煩意亂。3．Weshould________e