山東省濟南市第十二職業(yè)中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市第十二職業(yè)中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：a略2.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大滿貫)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular

參考答案：D略3.______thisexperimentisknowntous.A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo

C.Howtodo

D.Whattodo參考答案：C4.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

參考答案：C略5.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：A6.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，故選A項。7.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.A.teach

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach參考答案：B8.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D9.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—Julie，我們這個周末做什么？—由你決定。無論你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.這不是重點；B.Allright由你決定；C.Listentoyou聽你說，聽你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高興聽見這件事。根據(jù)語境“無論你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你決定（uptoyou）”，因此D正確。10.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat

B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat

D.Dowhathesupposes參考答案：B11.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults

B.leadingto

C.ledto

D.thatledto參考答案：B12.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D13.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe參考答案：Bbelieve意為“相信某人(所說的話)”；believein意為“信任；信仰”。14.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.

A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity參考答案：B15.Ourfoodsupply_____.We’dbettergetsomeincasethere’s____left.A.isrunningout,none

B.hasrunoutof,noneC.isusingup,nothing

D.hasusedup,nothing參考答案：A略9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what參考答案：B17.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen參考答案：D略18.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iamwritingtoaskforwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenpal,hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwillbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchpenpal,IhopeIcansharewithhermyexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhicheverwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.參考答案：Iamwritingtoaskforwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenpal,

for

hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heis

her

similar

she

someoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwillbebetterfor

interested

Besides

hertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingoneathomeforsometime.Withsuch∧penpal,I

a

hopeIcansharewithhermyexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhicheverwehavein

whatever

common.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iam

believe

learn

lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

三、閱讀理解20.Recentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲學)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalue(重視)inlife．Theprofessorsaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes，itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Otherwiseitcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewssomerichpeopleinhisresearchforhisbook．Question:

Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer:

Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect(尊重).Iamnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygivenpurposeinmylife?Inhisbook，theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety：tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.12.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendto______.A.learnhowtospendmoney B.learnhowtomakemoremoneyC.knowwhattowriteinarecordD.knowwhatisimportantinlife13.Inthesecondparagraph,theprofessormainlytellsus________.A.nevertoborrowmoneyfromafriend B.friendshipdisappearswhenitcomestomoneyC.moneycaninfluencefriendship D.moneycanweakenfriendship14．Throughhisbook，theprofessorseemstotellus

．A.moneyisveryimportantinthematerialworldB.thepurposeofourlifeistomakemoneyC.moneydoesnotsurelymeanhappiness D.weshouldvaluemoneyinourlife15.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.參考答案：13.D14.C15.C16.C15.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife錢在物質(zhì)世界里是重要的，但不要期望著錢能帶來幸福，這就失去生活的意義，所以金錢并不意味著幸福，故選C項。16.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife錢在物質(zhì)世界里是重要的，但不要期望著錢能帶來幸福，這就失去生活的意義，故C項與作者所不同意的，故選C項。21.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary--perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（自相矛盾的說法),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese--soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.17.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Englishhasalonghistory.

B.Englishiswidelyspread.C.Englishmakesagreatdifference

D.Englishisusedtotranslatebooks.18.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmea