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山東省濟南市第十二職業(yè)中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot_agreetotheviewthat
schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.
A.completely
B.accurately
C.appropriately
D.somehow參考答案:a略2.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大滿貫)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall
B.bychance
C.onpurpose
D.inparticular
參考答案:D略3.______thisexperimentisknowntous.A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo
C.Howtodo
D.Whattodo參考答案:C4.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hasbeenpreparing
D.hadbeenpreparing
參考答案:C略5.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;/參考答案:A6.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed
B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed
D.havebeennoticed參考答案:A試題分析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到。由句意可知,此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語,故選A項。7.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.A.teach
B.teaching
C.taught
D.toteach參考答案:B8.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.
style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案:D9.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint
B.AllrightC.Listentoyou
D.Uptoyou參考答案:D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:—Julie,我們這個周末做什么?—由你決定。無論你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.這不是重點;B.Allright由你決定;C.Listentoyou聽你說,聽你的;Uptoyou由你做主。很高興聽見這件事。根據(jù)語境“無論你想做什么都行。”可知,“由你決定(uptoyou)”,因此D正確。10.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat
B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat
D.Dowhathesupposes參考答案:B11.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults
B.leadingto
C.ledto
D.thatledto參考答案:B12.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering
B.tooffer
C.tobeoffered
D.offered參考答案:D13.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe
B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe參考答案:Bbelieve意為“相信某人(所說的話)”;believein意為“信任;信仰”。14.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.
A.responsibility
B.possibility
C.creativity
D.electricity參考答案:B15.Ourfoodsupply_____.We’dbettergetsomeincasethere’s____left.A.isrunningout,none
B.hasrunoutof,noneC.isusingup,nothing
D.hasusedup,nothing參考答案:A略9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when
B.where C.how
D.what參考答案:B17.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?
—Whataquestion!
A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were
C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen參考答案:D略18.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.
A.call
B.catch
C.attract
D.focuson參考答案:C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iamwritingtoaskforwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenpal,hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwillbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchpenpal,IhopeIcansharewithhermyexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhicheverwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.參考答案:Iamwritingtoaskforwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenpal,
for
hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heis
her
similar
she
someoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwillbebetterfor
interested
Besides
hertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingoneathomeforsometime.Withsuch∧penpal,I
a
hopeIcansharewithhermyexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhicheverwehavein
whatever
common.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iam
believe
learn
lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
三、閱讀理解20.Recentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲學)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalue(重視)inlife.Theprofessorsaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Otherwiseitcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewssomerichpeopleinhisresearchforhisbook.Question:
Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer:
Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect(尊重).Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygivenpurposeinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.12.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendto______.A.learnhowtospendmoney B.learnhowtomakemoremoneyC.knowwhattowriteinarecordD.knowwhatisimportantinlife13.Inthesecondparagraph,theprofessormainlytellsus________.A.nevertoborrowmoneyfromafriend B.friendshipdisappearswhenitcomestomoneyC.moneycaninfluencefriendship D.moneycanweakenfriendship14.Throughhisbook,theprofessorseemstotellus
.A.moneyisveryimportantinthematerialworldB.thepurposeofourlifeistomakemoneyC.moneydoesnotsurelymeanhappiness D.weshouldvaluemoneyinourlife15.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.參考答案:13.D14.C15.C16.C15.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife錢在物質(zhì)世界里是重要的,但不要期望著錢能帶來幸福,這就失去生活的意義,所以金錢并不意味著幸福,故選C項。16.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife錢在物質(zhì)世界里是重要的,但不要期望著錢能帶來幸福,這就失去生活的意義,故C項與作者所不同意的,故選C項。21.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary--perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(自相矛盾的說法),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese--soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.17.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Englishhasalonghistory.
B.Englishiswidelyspread.C.Englishmakesagreatdifference
D.Englishisusedtotranslatebooks.18.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmea
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