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山東省濟寧市圣澤中英文學校2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.
A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised參考答案:B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“給某人頒發(fā)……”,符合題意。offer意為“主動提供”,不合語境。
11.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking
B.whentaken
C.whentotake
D.whentobetaken參考答案:B略3.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,______you?A.do
B.don’t
C.are
D.aren’t參考答案:B4.We
need
to
give
them
________
for
their
attitude
and
performance
today,
inthe
gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity
B.creditC.admission
D.drill參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚,在游戲中,我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。A.opportunity機會;B.credit信譽,聲望;C.admission承認,進入許可;
D.drill訓練。故選B。5.Unless______,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A.changed
B.changing
C.beingchanged D.ischanging參考答案:A6.Witheverythingneeded_______,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying
B.tobuy
C.bought
D.buy參考答案:B7.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.
A.adjustto
B.referto
C.preferto
D.lookforwardto參考答案:A8.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.
A.or
B.because
C.unless
D.if參考答案:D9.Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.coming
B.hadcomeC.came
D.iscoming參考答案:C試題分析:句意:我們盼望的那一天最終來了。這個句子中welookedforwardto是一個定語從句,意思是我們盼望的;因此這個空填的是本句的謂語動詞形式,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故選C。10.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.
A.dyingof
B.dyingout
C.dyingto
D.dyingdown參考答案:A11.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup參考答案:D12.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnon
B.turnup
C.turnoff
D.turndown參考答案:B13.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep
B.tosleep
C.sleeping
D.slept參考答案:C14.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.
A.intheflesh
B.inpersonal
C.inflesh
D.inprivate參考答案:A15.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持;贊成;infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大);indefenseof為辯護;為保護.;inneedof需要;句意:人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確??键c:介詞短語16.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic
A.which
B.what
C.it
D.they參考答案:C17.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto參考答案:C18.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat
B.satawoman
C.sittingawomanwas
D.awomanwassitting參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫86.Isteppedontothestageandwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.Myfootsteps________.87.Icouldusethisdefinitionformyhero,eventhoughheisanordinarypersonwho________ordinaryproblemseveryday.88.WhenIfallshortofmygoals,hehelpsme________thepiecesofmydreamsandputthembacktogetheragain.89.WhenI'vehadjust"oneofthosedays"andneedsomeoneto_________,heisthereasasoundingboard.90.Asthelastchordsofthemusicechoed,mybody________.91.Aheroisoften_________someonewhohasqualitieslikecourage,orisahighachieverinacertainarea.92.Icouldhearmyheart________andbutterfliesbegantoriseinmystomach.93.WhenIreachedthepiano,Iautomatically__________thebenchintoposition.94.Closingmyeyes,Iimaginedthemusicsittinginfrontofmeonthestandandtriedtorecalleverytinydetail,eachlittledynamicoraccentmarkhelped________themusic.95.Theyglidedoverthekeyswhilemymind_________themusic.參考答案:86.echoedsoftly87.dealswith88.pickup89.talkto90.froze91.definedas92.drummingloudly93.slidonto94.addflavorto95.driftedinto三、閱讀理解20.Evenbirdbrainscangettoknowanentirecontinent-----butittakesthemayearofmigrationtodoso,suggestsaPrincetonresearchteam.
Thescientistshaveshownthatmigrationadultsparrowscanfindtheirwaytotheirwinternestinggroundsevenafterbeingthrownoffcoursebythousandsofmiles.
Theteamfirstbrought30sparrowstoPrincetonfromnorthernWashingtonState,wherethebirdshadbeenintheprocessofmigratingsouthwardfromtheirsummerbreedinggroundsinAlaska.Halfthebirdswerejuveniles(少年)ofaboutthreemonthsinagethathadnevermigratedbefore,whiletheotherhalfwereadultsthathadmadetheroundtriptotheirwinteringsiteinthesouth-westernUnitedStatesatleastonce.
Afterthebirdswerereleased,theyattemptedtoresume(重新開始)theirmigration,butbothagegroupgrewdisoriented(迷失方向)quickly.
“Allthebirdsscattered(分散)atfirst,”Wikelskisaid.“Itwasclearthattheywereturnedaroundforacoupleofdays.Butwhiletheadultseventuallyrealizedtheyhadtoheadsouthwest,theyoungerbirdsresumedflyingstraightsouthwardasthoughtheywerestillinWashington.”
“Theadults,”saidteammemberRichardHolland,“recoveredtheirbearingsbecausetheypossesssomethingtheyoungerbirdsdonot,whichisaninternalmap.”
“Thesebirdsneedtwothingstoknowwheretheyareandmigrateeffectively:a‘map’anda‘compass’,”saidHolland,apostdoctoralresearchassociateinWikelski’slab.“Whatwe’vefoundisthatjuvenilesusetheircompass,buttheadultsalsousetheirmap.”
Hollandsaid,“Thebirdsdonotlosethecompassastheyage,butsomehowdevelopthemap,eventuallyapplyingbothtoolstokeepontrackduringmigratoryflights.Scientistsalreadyhavedeterminedthatthecompassisbasedonthesunorthemagneticfield,butwherethemapcomesfromremainsamystery----onethattheteamwillbeexploringincomingyears.”
52.Wheredidthe30sparrowsspendtheirsummer?A.Princeton
B.Washington
C.Alaska
D.InthesouthwesternUnit
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