山東省濟(jì)寧市圣澤中英文學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市圣澤中英文學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B試題分析：本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中使用了is說(shuō)明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句義：什么？這是第一次發(fā)生這樣的事情？根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。2.Ihaveheardalotofbadthingsabouttheboy______Ｉcametoworkasateacherinthisschool.A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：A3.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Almyyearsoftrainingasanengineerhasfinally

.A.tookover

B.pickedupC.paidoff

D.paidfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookover接管；B.pickedup撿起；C.paidoff見(jiàn)成效；D.paidfor為……付出代價(jià)。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天，我多年的工程師培訓(xùn)終于有了成效。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“見(jiàn)成效”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre．A．inwhich

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B5.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup參考答案：B6.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”。musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)，因?yàn)榫渲械?I"是昨天去的對(duì)話(huà)者家中，所以是過(guò)去事實(shí)。句意：——我昨天打電話(huà)給你家。一個(gè)男人接電話(huà)，但我辨認(rèn)不出其聲音?！?，一定是我哥哥彼得。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過(guò)去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過(guò)某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過(guò)某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過(guò)”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來(lái)可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。7.Theydancedtomusicinthestreet,____color1fulcostumes.

A.wearing

B.dressing

C.puttingon

D.dressingin參考答案：A8.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略9.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

---Theyalwaysletmedo_________IthinkIshould．

Awhen

Bthat

Chow

Dwhat參考答案：D略10.

Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.

A.getdown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.settledown參考答案：D11.TheEiffelTower,_______backto1889,_______intheMarssquareinParis,France.A.dating;issituating

B.dates;issituating

C.dating;issituated

D.dates;issituated參考答案：C12.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.參考答案：C13.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案：B14.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well參考答案：B15.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D16.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C30.AfterlivinginNewYorkfor30years,hereturnedtohishometown______hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B18.

_____happensthatmynewneighbourcomesfrommyhometown.

A.There

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：Bit作形式主語(yǔ)，第二單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，選自課本P.30二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Thehousewas______________(包圍)byhighwalls.52.Thestudentdescribedhisexperienceasaunrealand___________（難以相信的）one.53.Wemusttake_________（措施）toreducecrimeinthearea.54.Therewasfrostontheground,c_________thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.55.Becauseofthep_________________ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.參考答案：51.surrounded

52.unbelievable

53.measures

54.confirming

55.presence本題為拼寫(xiě)單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫(xiě)單詞時(shí)不僅詞意要與句子的語(yǔ)境一致，還要考慮到具體語(yǔ)境中所作的成分，其正確的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形。【51題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：房子被高墻圍住了。besurrounded

by….為固定搭配，意為“被….包圍”，故填surrounded?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生把他的經(jīng)歷描述為一種不真實(shí)的、令人難以置信的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本空用于修飾代詞one，所以“難以相信的”要用形容詞unbelievable?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們必須采取措施減少這一地區(qū)的犯罪。takemeasurestodosth.為固定搭配，意為“采取措施做某事”，故填measures?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：地面上出現(xiàn)了霜凍，證實(shí)了加拿大已經(jīng)是秋天。分析句子可知，Therewasfrostontheground,地面上有霜凍，自然而然地引出了后面的結(jié)果，秋天到了。英語(yǔ)中常用動(dòng)詞的ing形式來(lái)表示自然而然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，因此此處的動(dòng)詞confirm應(yīng)該為confirming，故填confirming?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)橹闱蛎餍堑牡絹?lái)，每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。分析句子可知，本空是做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，分析語(yǔ)境可知，要用presence。故選presence。三、閱讀理解20.Itwasonly5o’clockinthemorning.ThehousewasquietandTim'smotherwasstillasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(輕微顫動(dòng)聲)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He'deatafterhe'dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches-buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable:GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight,Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn'tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretched(延伸)acrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysterious(神秘的)now?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn'tgoinalltheway...56. WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag. B.Hel