山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)北林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)北林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if

__

regularly，canimproveourhealth．（）A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout參考答案：C句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明定期適量的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能改善我們的健康狀況．分析題干可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，所以exercise與carryout之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語．而A項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)是不定式，表示主動(dòng)和將來的動(dòng)作．都與題干不符．所以選擇C項(xiàng)．2.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted參考答案：C29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略4.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane參考答案：B5.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B6.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略7.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible參考答案：C31.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

參考答案：B略9.____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.ALooking

BLook

CTolook

DLooked參考答案：A略10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A11.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A略12.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案：C13.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider參考答案：C14._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C15.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook參考答案：C25.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withastrongwillandaswellasagoodsenseofhumor.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with___21___regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,___22___ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___23___,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't___24___mypictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyobvious___25___oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe___26___oftheword"love".One___27___,afteranextremelydifficultday,I___28___intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy___29___,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,"To___30___whenyou'realone."___31___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,"Mike,Iknowlifeis___32___rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____33____andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso___34___.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____35____thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever___36___.loveyou,Mom."EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy___37___andIrememberthe___38___IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved___39___myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell___40___IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.21.A.all B.little C.full D.high22.A.seldom B.sometimes C.particularly D.currently23.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers24.A.hangup B.agreewith C.liftup D.dealwith25.A.offer B.attempt C.require D.advice26.A.risk B.proposal C.mention D.point27.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon28.A.slipped B.stormed C.sank D.slid29.A.chair B.floor C.closet D.bed30.A.answer B.seal C.read D.tear31.A.Since B.When C.Though D.If32.A.serious B.awful C.amazing D.exciting33.A.heavily B.gently C.entirely D.personally34.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay35.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure36.A.last B.change C.happen D.start37.A.pillow B.book C.desk D.door38.A.relaxation B.sadness C.thrill D.relief39.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inneedof40.A.asleep B.down C.silent D.ill參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在青春期叛逆期間，母親經(jīng)常給作者寫信進(jìn)行心里疏導(dǎo)，每次作者把手放在枕頭下面拿出母親的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母親?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，也很叛逆，對(duì)父母說的任何話都毫不在意。A.all所有的；B.little幾乎沒有；C.full滿的；D.high高的。固定搭配withregardfor考慮；在意，根據(jù)前半句“Iwasangryandrebellious”，可知，作者根本不考慮父母所說的話，用little表否定。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，也很叛逆，對(duì)父母說的任何話都毫不在意，尤其是與我沒有關(guān)系的話。A.seldom極少；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.particularly；尤其地；D.currently目前。根據(jù)上文“withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文“___2___ifithadnothingtodowithme”可知，有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，尤其是與我沒有關(guān)系的話。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多青少年一樣，我努力擺脫任何與我的世界想法不符的東西。A.families家人；B.adults成人；C.people人們；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwas14yearsold.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)14歲正是青少年，所以像許多其他青少年一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我努力擺脫任何與我的世界想法不符的東西。A.hangup懸掛；B.agreewith和...相符；C.liftup提升；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iwasangryandrebellious...”作者很叛逆，可以推斷作者努力擺脫與之想法不符的東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拒絕了任何明顯的關(guān)愛。A.offer提供；B.attempt嘗試；C.require需求；D.advice建議。根據(jù)下一句“Infact,Igotangryatthe___6___oftheword"love".”，可知，作者對(duì)關(guān)愛這個(gè)單詞感到憤怒，進(jìn)而推斷作者拒絕別人給予的關(guān)愛。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)提到“愛”這個(gè)字時(shí)，我很生氣。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；

B.proposal建議；C.mention提到；D.point要點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前一句“我拒絕任何明顯的愛。”，可知，作者甚至在別人提到“愛”這個(gè)字都會(huì)感到生氣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，度過了非常艱難的一天后，我氣呼呼沖進(jìn)屋。A.night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)下一句“afteranextremelydifficultday”，可知，在一天過后是晚上。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我怒氣沖沖地走進(jìn)房間，摔上門，重重地倒在床上。A.slipped滑到；B.stormed氣呼呼地走；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑行。根據(jù)下文“shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily”，可知，用摔門、重重倒在床上來說明作者當(dāng)時(shí)情緒很糟糕，很生氣。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我躺在床上的時(shí)候，我的手放在枕頭下面。A.chair椅子；B.floor地板；C.closet壁櫥；D.bed床。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第二段第一句“felldownontomybedheavily”里的bed。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí)讀一讀。A.answer回答；B.seal密封；C.read閱讀；D.tear撕開。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第三段第一句“noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.”里的read。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲要?dú)自一人，沒人知道我有沒有看。所以我打開信封。A.Since因?yàn)?；B.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候；C.Though盡管；D.If是否；如果。根據(jù)下一句“SoIopenedit”可知，作者之所以打開信封，是因?yàn)楠?dú)自一人。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克，我知道你現(xiàn)在的生活很糟糕你很沮喪。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；B.awful糟糕的；C.amazing令人吃驚的。D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下一句“Iknowyouarefrustrated”可知，母親知道作者很沮喪，可以推斷出作者的生活是糟糕的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常愛你，不管你說什么做什么都不會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)。A.heavily重重地；B.gently輕柔地；C.entirely非常，完全地；D.personally個(gè)人地?！皀othingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里面的that指代前面說的“Iloveyou.”，可知，母親非常愛作者。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不想交談那也沒關(guān)系。A.impossible不可能的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.right正確的；D.okay沒關(guān)系的。根據(jù)下一句“...whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親的愛是無條件的，不想交談也沒有關(guān)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)愛你，為你是我的兒子而驕傲。A.nervous緊張的；B.sorry抱歉的，難過的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親永遠(yuǎn)愛著孩子，孩子是她的驕傲。故選C。36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛你——這永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.start開始。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)把手放在枕頭下面。A.pillow枕頭；B.book書；C.desk書桌；D.door門。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第二段第二句“myhandsplacedundermypillow”里的pillow。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得每次收到一封信時(shí)那種安心感覺。A.relaxation放松；B.sadness難過；C.thrill驚悚；D.relief寬慰，安心。根據(jù)下一句“theletterswerethecalmassurance”可知，母親的信減少了作者沮喪和憤怒，讓作者心情平靜感到安慰。故選D。【39題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我很憤怒和粗魯，母親仍然愛我。A.aheadof提前，在...前面；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof盡管；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親對(duì)作者的愛是無條件的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激媽媽知道我這個(gè)憤怒的少年需要什么。A.asleep熟睡的；B.down低沉的；C.silent沉默的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)把手放在枕頭下面，我還記得每次收到一封信時(shí)的那種安心感覺。”可知，在入睡前，看了母親的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母親無條件的愛。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題型特點(diǎn)：1.詞義重現(xiàn)：同義詞、近義詞、反義詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。2.瞻前顧后：填一個(gè)空要讀懂上下文，有時(shí)第一題空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小題16：句意：我愛你——這永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.start開始。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故選B。:三、閱讀理解18.WhatwouldBarbielooklikeifshewereaverage?AccordingtoUSartistNickolayLamm,shewouldbeabrunettewitharoundedfaceandamuchthickerwaist．FrustratedwiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbieandherfriends,LammtookdatafromDiseaseControlandPreventionaboutanaverage19-year-oldAmericanwoman,whoisabout163cmtall,witha84-cmwaist．Withthosemeasurements,Lammcreatedadoll．Thedoll-stagline（口號(hào)）is“Averageisbeautiful．”“Ithinkarealistic-sizedollisimportantbecausewhenIlookatcurrentdollsonthemarket,theyalllooklikesupermodels,"theartisttoldAPF．

“Ijusthadtheimpressionthatthewallofsupermodelssuggeststhatsomethingiswrongwithyouifyoudon-tlooklikeone．

SoIcreatedanalternativetosuggestthatit’sOKtolooklikeanormalperson．"TheLammilydolls,whichare27cmtall,havebeenonsalesincelastmonth．Lammilyalsohasotherfeatures．UnlikeBarbieandherfriends,whosepointedlegswouldforcehertowalkonallfoursifshewerereal,Lammilyhasarticulated（樞接的）joints–abletowalk,run,andplay．

Thedollcanevenbeputinayogaposition．What’smore,theLammilydollsincludeastickerpackagethatcanhelptoaddreal-lifemarkstothedolls,includingfreckles,acne,moles,andtattoos．“Youcanalsoaddminorcutsandbruises,likeonesyou'dgetfromfallingdownwhilesnowboarding,"LammtoldNBC．“Ifeelthat,rightnow．

dollsareveryperfectlooking,

when,

inreallife,

fewofushaveperfectskin,"LammtoldTheHuffingtonPost．“Thingslikepimplesareanaturalpartofwhoweare．So,whynotgivedollsarealtreatment?"AsTheHuffington．Postsaid,"Gettingkidsusedtotheideathatthesethingsarecompletelynormalandnot6flaws'（缺陷）tobeashamedofcanonlybeagoodthing．"14．WhydidNickolayLammmaketheLammilydoll?（Nomorethan14words）（2marks）15．HowistheLammilydolldifferentfromBarbiedolls?（Nomorethan13words）（3marks）16．WhatdoesLammmeanwhenhesays,"whynotgivedollsarealtreatment?"inthesecond-to-lastparagraph?（Nomorethan1words）（3marks）17．Whatistheauthor-sattitudetowardLammilydolls?（Nomorethan6words）（2marks）參考答案：14．Becausehedoesn’tagreewiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbiedolls./BecausehewantedtosuggestthatitisOKtolooklikeanormalperson.15．It’smodeledafteranaverageyoungAmericanwomanwithreallifefeatures.16．Ratherthanhavingperfectlooksandskins,dollsshouldlooknaturalwithreal-lifemarks.17．He/Sheissupportive.He/Sheisinfavorofthem.試題分析：本文講述如果芭比像普通人一樣會(huì)怎樣呢？美國(guó)藝術(shù)家Lamm因?qū)Π疟认盗羞@種不真實(shí)的美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)感到失望，就創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)了更貼近真實(shí)的娃娃Lammily，其特殊之處在于添加了許多類似真實(shí)生命的元素。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句FrustratedwiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbieandherfriends對(duì)芭比以系列不現(xiàn)實(shí)的美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)感到失望，或第五段最后一句SoIcreatedanalternativetosuggestthatit’sOKtolooklikeanormalperson因此我創(chuàng)造了另一個(gè)選擇來表明看起來像一個(gè)正常人很好，這就是他制作Lammily的原因。故答案是Becausehedoesn’tagreewiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbiedolls./BecausehewantedtosuggestthatitisOKtolooklikeanormalperson.15．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段最后一句Lammilyhasarticulated（樞接的）joints–abletowalk,run,andplay．

Thedollcanevenbeputinayogaposition．Lammily有樞接關(guān)節(jié)，能走、跑甚至玩，這個(gè)玩具甚至能擺出瑜伽造型，可知Lammily不同于芭比之處在于它更具有真實(shí)的特點(diǎn)，故答案是It’smodeledafteranaverageyoungAmericanwomanwithreallifefeatures.16．考查句意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)前句dollsareveryperfectlooking,

when,

inreallife,

fewofushaveperfectskin,玩具都很好看，然而真實(shí)生活中，很少有人有這么完美的皮膚，即這句話就就是說玩具應(yīng)更接近真實(shí)，故答案是Ratherthanhavingperfectlooksandskins,dollsshouldlooknaturalwithreal-lifemarks.17．考查推理分析。本文首先介紹Lamm想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更接近真實(shí)的玩具，然后介紹這個(gè)玩具不同于芭比的地方，以及他的創(chuàng)造理念，可知作者是支持這個(gè)玩具的，故答案是He/Sheissupportive.He/Sheisinfavorofthem.19.‘StudentVoice’isastudent-runeducationconferencediscussingeducationinthe21stcentury.ThiseventaimstogathertheviewsandopinionsofstudentsnotonlyinVictoriaandAustralia,butaroundtheglobe.OnSunday29July2012studentswilldiscussaseriesofquestionsregardingtheroleofeducationinthe21stcentury.Bytheendofthedaytheywillhopefullyhavecomprehensiveanswerstobesharedwithschoolsaroundthestateandmaybeeventheworld.StudentsfromPreshillwouldliketoinviteagroupof5-10studentsfromyourschooltoparticipateinthisfreeforum（討論）.TheeventisbeingheldonSunday29July2012from10am-2.30pmattheHawthornTownHall,360BurwoodRd,Hawthorn.Theyareinvitingstudentswhoareenthusiasticonanyofourtopicsofdiscussiontopresentakeynotespeechontheday.Ifyoucan’tmaketheday,theywelcomeyourwrittenorrecordedthoughtsonourquestions,whichwillbeondisplayattheevent.Thetopicsfordiscussion:KeyQuestion:Whatistheideal21stcenturyeducation?1.Isitaschool’splacetoteachethics,values,morals,confidence,self-esteem?2.Whataretheeffectsofauniformnati