山東省濟(jì)寧市第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouread,don't

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.A.lookup

B.workout

C.giveup參考答案：A略2.Youcanmakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs._________,youcangetvaluableexperience.A.Inaddition

B.Inreturn

C.Inturn

D.Incharge參考答案：B略3.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost參考答案：A4. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as參考答案：B5.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A6.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)______aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosity

B.habit

C.interest

D.independence參考答案：A7.IamsorrytohearthattheSmithswere_________inthetrafficaccident. A.wounded B.harmed C.injured D.damaged參考答案：C8.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though參考答案：B9.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D10.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補(bǔ)足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ馈．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。11.ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B考查定語從句。此句中含有一個定語從句，先行詞為April29，2011指時間，且從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。選B。12.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“Saveour____________”.

A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices參考答案：D略13.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback參考答案：A14.Facingtheemergency(緊急情況）,wewereatalossandnoneofuscould____asolutiontotheproblem.

A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeup

D.comeupwith參考答案：D15.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss,sohe_______himself.A.highthoughtof;tookpridein B.highlythoughtof;tookprideof C.wellthoughtof;proudof D.highlythoughtof;wasproudof參考答案：D16.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲勞)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.___16___Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,neverskipyourmeals,Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.___17___Takeanap(小睡).Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takinganap(15-20minutes)isahealthywav.___18___Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.Giveteaatry.___19___However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.___20___Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.A.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.B.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.CCoffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.D.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.E.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyourenterastateofrelaxation.F.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.G.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了消除慢性疲勞增強(qiáng)活力的方法?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.”睡覺前讓你的腦電波放松。及空后的“Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.”此外，遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、電視機(jī)和任何能發(fā)出藍(lán)光的設(shè)備。可知不要讓這些不必要的東西出現(xiàn)。分析選項可知G項（不要用不必要的東西讓你的大腦過度負(fù)擔(dān)，避免消極的談話。）符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Neverskipyourmeals”絕對不能不吃飯。及空前的“Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday”每天吃一頓健康的早餐，一份清淡的健康的午餐和一頓美味的晚餐。由此可知，身體每天要得到足夠的營養(yǎng)。分析選項可知F項（如果你的身體沒有得到足夠的營養(yǎng)，慢性疲勞是不可避免的）符合題意。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)主題句“Takeanap(小睡).”小睡一會兒。及空后的“Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.”或者讓你的老板知道你每天下午為了健康而睡午覺?？芍?，此處講的應(yīng)是不讓別人打擾你午睡的時間，分析選項可知D項（讓你的同事不要打擾你睡15分鐘）與本段符合題意，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段的主題句“Giveteaatry.”及空格后的However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroption然而，由于它的能量提升性能差，是時候嘗試新的東西了,茶是更好的選擇。由However可知咖啡雖受歡迎，但茶更能提升人的精力，可知C項符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析選項可知Ａ項有詞與本段的詞是重復(fù)的。再根據(jù)后文中的“Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.”可知，本段主要講的是早晨洗個冷水澡是喚醒自己的好方法，給自己充足的能量。但如果免疫系統(tǒng)弱的話，選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡，分析選項可知A項（選擇冰水代替冷水淋?。┳顬榉项}意。【點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第5小題中選項中的coldwater與空后一致且是相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。從而確定正確答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語或句子。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。如第3小題所在的段的主題句“Takeanap(小睡).”與選項D（不被打擾15分鐘）意思相符，從而得出結(jié)論。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題運用空后的However表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折,把選項放入文中檢測從而可得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.Amyreturnedtohersmallapartmentatmidnight,exhausted.Herworstfearsracedthroughhermind.Wouldthecourttellhershecouldn’tcareforherfamilyanymore?Wouldthekidsgothroughthebitternessoncemoreofbeingsplitupandsentaway?Shewassoyoung,almostachildherself,andyetAmykneweverythingdependedonher.Atthatmoment,shewonderedifshewouldeverfindthestrengthtoseeitthrough.Fromearliestchildhood,Amytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.Jan,theirmother,onlyaddedtothefamilydisorderandconfusionbecauseofherdrugaddict.Sometimestheylivedinapartments,sometimesinshelters.OneafternoonAmywascalledtothehighschool,whereasocialworkerwaswaitingforher.“We’regoingtohavetoputyouguysinfostercare.”thesocialworkersaid.“No!Don’tsplitusup!”thegirlcriedout.“Can’tyoujustleaveitthewayitis?”Thesocialworkershookhishead.Amy’svoicethenroselikethehowlofalionessprotectingherbabies:“Whycan’tItakethem?Itakecareofthemallthetimeanyway.”Thesocialworkerhesitated,andthensaid,“Maybe.Onceyou’re18,youcouldapplytobecometheircaretaker.Thenyou’dbetheirfostermotheruntilwefindahomewhereallofyoucanbetogether.”“I’lldoit,”Amysaid.Onemonthlater,Amywasnamedguardian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）ofherbrothersforasix-monthtrialperiod.Itwasaremarkablevictoryforan18-year-oldgirl.Herbrothersdidn’tmakehertaskanyeasierinthemonthsahead.However，Amy’seffortswererewardedwhenthecourtallowedhertocontinueasguardian.Amy’sreliefatremainingthekids’guardianwasatriskofbeingtakenawaybythepressureshealwaysfelttomeasureup.Socialworkersstilllookedregularlyoverhershoulderandaskedtheboysshamefulquestions:“Doesshefeedyou?Doessheevertrytoharmyou?”Thenonedayavisitingsocialworkercameover.“We’dliketogettheboysadoptedintohomes,”shesaid.Sensingthatthefamilywasabouttobesplitapartyetagain,Amyreplied,“Fine,then.Callitadoptionifyouwant,butthey’renotgoinganywhere.”Tohersurprise,thesocialworkertookherremarkseriously.SheexplainedthatifAmyweretoadopttheboys,theywouldbecomelikeanyotherfamily.ThatnightatdinnerAmytoldtheboysabouttheidea.“Cool!”Joeysaid.HethrewapieceofcornatAdam.Hisbrotherflickeditback,andprettysooncornwasflying.Amyrolledhereyes.Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily.Astheproceedings（程序）ended,Amythankedeveryone.“No,”thejudgeresponded,“Thankyou.Yousavedthreekids.Notmanyfamilymemberswoulddowhatyou’redoing,especiallyforthismanychildren.I’mveryproudofyou.”

Onalazyspringday,inamodestsuburbanneighborhood,Amystoodinfrontofaneatlykeptone-storyhouse.Shewatchedherbrothersplayingbasketball,andheardtheplayfulbarkoftheirdog,Tahoe.Theyoungladyhadmadegoodonherpromise:theyhadrentedahome,arealhome,andtheboyshadgottentheirdog.Amycontinuestoraiseherfamilyalone,buthasbeguntakingcoursesinbusinessmanagementatanearbycommunitycollege.Eventually,shehopestobecomeachildpsychologist.58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Crazyandtough.

B.Firmandstubborn.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.

D.Abnormalandaggressive.59.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ThesocialworkergaveintoAmy.

B.ThesocialworkertriedtoadoptAmy’sbrothers.

C.Amytriedtoapplyfortheguardianofthebrothers.D.Amyhadnoideahowtofaceherfamilybeingsplitup.60.Bysaying“Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily”,thewritermeans________.A.theywillliveinthesameareaasotherfamilies.B.theymadeadeepimpressionontheneighborhood.C.Amyisabletotakegoodcareofthefamily.D.Amyandherbrotherswouldbealreadyjustlikeafamily.61.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe___________.

A.StandingOnTwoFeet

B.GrowingUpAloneC.ALifelongFight

D.ATeenHero參考答案：BADD19.DearAnne,Ilikeyourcolumnverymuch.Imetagirlfouryearsagoatagym.Shewastheonewhooriginallyapproachedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.Thenoneday,shemademereallyangry,soangrythatIjustleftandweneversaweachotheragain.Lookingback,Ireallyregretendingthingsthatway.Itwasacowardlyactonmypart,butIhadaterribletemperatthattimeandletthesmallestthinggettome.Recently,I’vestartedthinkingaboutheragainandIlookeduphere-mailaddress.Ithoughtaboutwritingtosay“Hi”andapologizeforwhatIdidbutI’mnotsure.Shecouldstillbeangrywithme,ormaybeshehasforgottenme.IfeelverylonelyandIwanttoseeheragain.WhatshouldIdo?TomDearTom,

Shemaystillbeangrywithyou,andshemayhaveforgottenthefriendshipbetweenyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tdeserveanapology.Tom,howmanyofushavewishedforthedaythatsomeonewhotreatedusbadlysawthelightandfinallyownedup?Butwerarelygetthatkindofexpectedresult.Sosure,e-mailherandsay“Hi”.Tellheryouhavebeenthinkingaboutherandjustwanttoapologizeforgettingangryandbeingacowardbywalkingoutonher.Butyoushouldrememberifshethinksyou’reapologizingjustbecauseyouarelonely,shemightdismissyoursincerity.Therefore,don’tmentionthat.Ifshewantstoseeyouagain,she’llmakesurethathappens.Evenifshedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend,Icanassureyou,she’llappreciatethegesture.Anditmightmakeyouthinktwicenexttimeyougetangry.

Anne57.Intheletter,Anneisprobably___________.A.Tom’sfriend

B.Tom’steacher

C.awomanreporter

D.acolumnist58.WhatistroublingTom？A.Hecan’tgetintouchwithhisformerfriend.B.Heregretslettinghisformerfriendleavehim.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoapologizetohisformerfriend.D.Heisuncertainwhetherhisformerfriendcanforgivehim.59.WhichofthefollowingiswhatAnneadvisesTomtodo?A.Tellherthatheexpectstoseeheragain.B.Expresshissincereapologytoher.

C.Tellherthatheisverylonely.D.Beghertogivehimanotherchance.60.AnnewantstotellTomthat________.A.anapologyisbetterlatethanneverB.heshouldthinktwicebeforehegetsangryC.it’snousecryingoverspiltmilkD.heshouldanswerforhiswrongdoings

參考答案：

57.D58.C59.B60.A58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)T