山東省濟寧市第十四中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市第十四中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于

略2.Whiledrivingalongthemountainroad,______.A.myrightreartireblewoutB.myrightreartirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartheblowout參考答案：C3.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A5.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：C6.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：C7.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案：D9.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated參考答案：B10.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable參考答案：B11.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif

?A.it’sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenientC.it’sconvenientforyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C12.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access參考答案：D13.---Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?---Thefootballgame______fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned參考答案：A14.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic參考答案：C15.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy參考答案：D16.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略17.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C18.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey參考答案：A二、填空61.CooperandTeller___________selling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.62.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe__________before5o’clock.63.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.64.Janecouldhardlywaitto__________hisnewbike.65.Wasthereanything__________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?66.Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.67.____________hooks(鉤子)areused,eachfordifferentkindoffish.68.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________improvingthestudyasthemid-termexamiscomingsoon.69.Todayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbeginto______________inyourlife.70.Hetoldmetostopworkingsohardand______________.參考答案：61.wereaccusedof

62.inplace

63.applyfor

64.tryout

65.inparticular

66.ontheotherhand

67.Avarietyof/Varieties

68.concentrateson

69.makeadifference

70.takeiteasy【61題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：庫珀和泰勒被控向一些吸毒者出售價值4700美元海洛因。因為這里缺少謂語動詞，后是介詞of，所以用accusesbofsth控告某人某事。句子的主語CooperandTeller與accuse之間是被動關系，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為：wereaccusedof.【62題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：史密斯教授要來這里演講，所有的準備工作必須在5點之前就緒。根據Allthepreparations準備工作，可知這里用inplace在適當的位置。故答案為：inplace.【63題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在美國生活了15年后，他終于決定申請美國國籍。decideto+動詞原形，所以應該用動詞短語。applyfor申請。故答案為：applyfor.【64題詳解】考查動詞短語。不及待地想試試他的新自行車。waitto+動詞原形，所以這里應該用動詞短語。tryout實驗。故答案為：tryout.【65題詳解】考查介詞短語。什么特別想說的嗎?anything后缺少的是定語，可以用形容詞或介詞短語作定語。inparticular尤其，特別。故答案為：inparticular.【66題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：一方面，我想賣掉房子，但另一方面，我又不能忍受搬家的想法。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;故答案為：ontheotherhand.【67題詳解】考查名詞或名詞短語。句意：不同種類的魚鉤用于不同種類的魚?？崭窈笫敲~，根據used,eachfordifferentkindoffish可知，這里指的是鉤子的種類不同。Avarietyof/Varieties多種。故答案為：Avarietyof/Varieties.【68題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：不僅你而且他也集中精力提高學習，因為期中考試馬上就要到了。Notonly…butalso連接主語時，遵循就近原則，所以謂語動詞的單復數與he一致，所以謂語動詞用單數形式。根據improvingthestudy可知，要集中精力學習來提高成績。concentrateson集中于。故答案為：concentrateson.【69題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：只有今天，你才能開始改變你的生活。beginto+動詞原形，makeadifference有影響。故答案為：makeadifference.【70題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他叫我別那么拼命工作，放松點。and前是stopworkingsohard,其后也用動詞短語。根據stopworkingsohard可知，對應的是takeiteasy放松，不急。故答案為：takeiteasy.20.按照課文內容填空（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面的短文，在標有序號的空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中動詞的適當形式。JaneGoodallfirstarrivedinGomebein1960,

80

itwas

81

forawomantoliveintheforest.Shedidalotandchangedthe

82

peoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,sheactually

83

chimpsasagroup

84

(hunt)amonkeyandtheneatingit.Untiltheneveryone

85

(think)chimpsateonlyfruitandnut.Ks5u

Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedto:workingwithanimalsintheirown

86

,gainingadoctor’s

87

andshowingthatwomencanliveintheforest

88

mencan.She

89

thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.參考答案：80.when

81.unusual

82.way

83.observed/watched84.hunting

85.hadthought

86.environment

87.degree

88.as

89.inspires略三、閱讀理解21.

Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.Topreventthisterriblesituation,ateamofscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,alongwithgovernmentandindustrypartners,isattemptingtocompletelyredesignairplanes.Theiridea,calledthe“double-bubble”D8,couldsignificantlyreduceplane’scarbonfootprintandimprovefuelefficiencyifconfirmedinfull-scaletests.Itinvolvesmajorchangestothestandard180-passengerBeing737andAirbusA320aircraft.Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed.Airslowsdownasitflowsoverthetopofatraditionalplane,thuscreatingdragandmakingthecraftlessefficient.ButtheD8designmovesthejet’senginesfromtheirusualspotunderneaththewingstothetopoftheplane’sbody,bythetail—wheretheysuckinandspeeduptheslowlayerofair,greatlyreducingdrag.Thesechangeswouldmaketheaircraftuse37percentlessfuelthanatypicalpassengerjet.Theexpertshavealreadybuiltandtestedan11th-scalemodeloftheaircraftinaNASAwindtunnel.Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.OtherexpertsnotethattheD8’sdevelopsmuststillovercomeeconomicdifficultieswhileensuringthattheenginesarestrongenoughtohandlethenewdesign.Still,“it’saveryremarkableideaanddesign,”saysBrianJ.German,anaerospaceengineerattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Theexpertsarenowexploringthedevelopmentofahalf-scalemodelplane.Iftheeffortsucceeds,travelersmayflyinoneofthesejetsassoonaspossible.28.Whyareairplaneemissionssteadilyrising?A.Becauseofthespecialclimate.

B.Becauseofdesigningnewairplanes.C.Becauseoftheincreasingflights.

D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry.29.Whatarethemostobviouschangesofthenewairplanes?A.Theirengineshape.

B.Theirengineweight.C.Theirengineposition.

D.Theirenginepower.30.Howdotheexpertsreducepollutionfromplanes?A.Using11th-scalemodels.

B.Savingenergy.C.Inventingstrongerengines.

D.Improvingtypicalpassengerjets.31.Howisthenewplaneprogressing?A.Itmeetswitheconomicdifficulty.

B.Itisatthelaboratorystage.C.Itmayflyassoonaspossible.

D.Itistestingwithitsnewengine.參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B本文為說明文。飛機排放是氣候的一個大問題，而且正在穩(wěn)步上升。隨著航班需求的增加，飛機排放量將增加2050倍。為了防止這種可怕的情況，麻省理工學院的科學家，以及政府和工業(yè)合作伙伴，正試圖完全重新設計飛機。這種新飛機涉及到兩種形式，最大的變化是發(fā)動機固定的位置改變了，節(jié)省了燃料，這種飛機還在實驗中?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.飛機排放正在穩(wěn)步上升。專家預測，隨著航班需求的增加，飛機排放量將增加2050倍。由此可知，飛機排放上升的原因就是飛機航班的增加，故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed可知，最顯著的變化是發(fā)動機固定的位置因此可知C項符合題意?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.可知，將新的設計與未來的技術進步相結合，可以進一步減少燃料的使用，并最終在20年內節(jié)省66%的燃料節(jié)省。因為燃料在燃燒時才能打排放，才會污染。所以減少了燃料的燃燒就減少了污染。分析選項可知B項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Theexpertshavealreadybuiltandtestedan11th-scalemodeloftheaircraftinaNASAwindtunnel….以及最后一段OtherexpertsnotethattheD8’sdevelopsmuststillovercomeeconomicdifficultieswhileensuringthattheenginesarestrongenoughtohandlethenewdesign.Still,“it’saveryremarkableideaanddesign,”…Theexpertsarenowexploringthedevelopmentofahalf-scalemodelplane.Iftheeffortsucceeds,travelersmayflyinoneofthesejetsassoonaspossible.專家們已經在NASA風洞中建造并測試了第十一型號的飛機….D8的發(fā)展仍然必須克服經濟困難….如果努力成功，旅行者可能很快在噴氣式飛機中飛行…。文中所用的詞，在在NASA風洞中建造并測試模型，如果成功的話…..等，由此可推斷出，這種新飛機還在實驗中，故選B項?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常常可以分為如下幾類：（1）細節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點、人物關系等，如第1小題。（2）邏輯推斷。根據已知的結果推斷導致結果產生的可能原因；如第3小題。（3）目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者情感態(tài)度；（4）預測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據語篇對文章可能涉及的內容進行預測判斷。如第4小題。

22.Winningthelottery(彩票)isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(亂花)winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeaceth