山東省濟寧市鄒城岔河中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市鄒城岔河中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．inspire

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：B2.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A3.___forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot;can’tliveB.Wereitnot;couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen;couldn’thavelived

D.Iftheywerenot;couldn’tlive參考答案：C4.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時。此處應(yīng)為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…5.---Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!----Wow,___________!What'shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhim B.goforitC.whatacoincidence D.allthebest參考答案：A本題考查情景對話。句意：--我的兒子得了他夢想大學的全額獎學金。--噢，對他有好處!他打算學習什么呢?goodforhim“對他有好處”；goforit“努力爭取”；whatacoincidence“多么巧合”；allthebest“祝一切順利（祝酒告別時說）”。故選A。6.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon

參考答案：A

7.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D8.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide參考答案：B略9.I’vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,_____Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.so B.or C.for D.yet參考答案：D10.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the;the Cthe,/

D./,the參考答案：D11.—Itisreportedthat1000freeticketsfor________FIFAworldcupwillbeprovidedtothoseluckyfans.—Howwonderful!Thenewsreallycomesas______surprise.A./;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D12.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了介詞和關(guān)系代詞的用法。During表示“在……期間”，which指前文所提到的from1999to2003。C項中的whose不能用來指代時間。13.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

參考答案：A試題分析∶考查短語。句意是計劃保密然后突然出現(xiàn)。A.

showup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以選A。36.Thedecision___Internetaddictionasamentaldisorderhascausedmuchdebate.

A.classifying

B.toclassify

C.beingclassified

D.tobeclassified參考答案：B略15.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D16.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出發(fā)的地方。”二、完型填空17.Wedon’tmeetpeoplebyaccident.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)___36___inyourlife,bigorsmall.Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,___37___somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.Atthesametime,youare___38___someroleintheirlivesaswell.Afterall,paths___39___forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebut___40___theway.Thereisnobetterjoythan___41___peopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevels___42___thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn’t___43___youhavetofixthemorenablethem;instead,___44___themtothesourceoftheirownpower.Offerthemsupportand___45___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___46___they’recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Never___47___someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tas___48___oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahow___49___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___50___.Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻轉(zhuǎn))your___51___,sobesureyoutreateveryonewith___52___.___53___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___54___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplex,andleadershipisdifficult.Treatallpeopleincludingyourselfwithloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan’t___55___.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.36.A.chance B.role C.relation D.place37.A.while B.if C.when D.though38.A.changing B.creating C.finding D.playing39.A.cross B.end C.wind D.begin40.A.push B.find C.show D.feel41.A.helping B.making C.having D.letting42.A.better B.higher C.richer D.farther43.A.say B.mean C.explain D.describe44.A.attach B.relate C.adapt D.guide45.A.motivation B.shelter C.prediction D.evidence46.A.that B.which C.what D.how47.A.lookdownon B.takecareof C.putupwith D.showrespectfor48.A.lucky B.wise C.enthusiastic D.successful49.A.far B.long C.many D.much50.A.workout B.fadeaway C.endup D.getalong51.A.instructions B.positions C.directions D.situations52.A.equality B.respect C.quality D.identity53.A.Praise B.Appreciate C.Tolerate D.Expect54.A.hurt B.hated C.interrupted D.annoyed55.A.goback B.gowrong C.goblind D.goout參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.B本文是一篇議論文。我們遇見人不是偶然的。你遇到的每一個人都會在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。有些會幫助你成長，激勵你做得更好，而有些會讓你失望，甚至傷害你。感激那些支持過你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。用愛和同情對待所有人，包括你自己，你就不會犯錯?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞。A.chance機會；

B.role角色；

C.relation關(guān)系；

D.place地方。根據(jù)Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)___1___inyourlife,bigorsmall.“你遇到的每一個人都會在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小?！惫蔬xB?！?7題詳解】A考查連詞。A.while然而；

B.if如果；

C.when當------時候；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,___2___somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.“有些會幫助你成長，激勵你做得更好，而有些會讓你失望，甚至傷害你?！贝颂巜hile“然而”，是并列連詞，前后形成鮮明對比，故選A?！?8題詳解】D考查動詞。A.changing改變；

B.creating創(chuàng)造；

C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.playing玩。根據(jù)Atthesametime,youare___3___someroleintheirlivesaswell.“同時，你也在他們的生活中扮演著某種角色?！惫潭ㄔ~組：playarolein“在------中扮演角色”。故選D?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞。A.cross橫穿；

B.end結(jié)束；

C.wind纏繞；

D.begin開始。根據(jù)Afterall,paths___4___forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.“畢竟，途徑的交叉是有原因的，我們應(yīng)該以意義待人?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞。A.push推動；

B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.show展示；

D.feel感覺。根據(jù)Thebestteachersarethosewhodon’ttellyouhowtogettherebut___5___theway.“最好的老師不是告訴你如何到達那里，而是為你指路?！惫蔬xC?！?1題詳解】A考查動詞。A.helping幫助；

B.making制造；

C.having有；

D.letting讓。根據(jù)Thereisnobetterjoythan___6___peopleseeavisionforthemselves“沒有什么比幫助別人看到自己的夢想更快樂的了”。故選A?！?2題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.better更好；

B.higher更高；

C.richer更富有；

D.farther更遠。根據(jù)seeingthemgotolevels___7___thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.“看著他們達到比他們自己想象的更高的水平?！惫蔬xB。【43題詳解】B考查動詞。A.say說；

B.mean意味著；

C.explain解釋；

D.describe描述。根據(jù)Butthatdoesn’t___8___youhavetofixthemorenablethem“但這并不意味著你必須修復或啟用它們”。故選B。【44題詳解】D考查動詞。A.attach系上；

B.relate涉及；

C.adapt使適應(yīng)；

D.guide指導。根據(jù)instead,___9___themtothesourceoftheirownpower.“相反，引導他們找到自己力量的源泉?！惫蔬xD。【45題詳解】A考查名詞。A.motivation動機；

B.shelter避難所；

C.prediction預測；

D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)Offerthemsupportand___10___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___11___they’recapableof.“當他們找到自己的方式并向你展示他們的能力時，給他們支持和動力去戰(zhàn)斗?！惫蔬xA。【46題詳解】C考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Offerthemsupportand___10___tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou___11___they’recapableof.“當他們找到自己的方式并向你展示他們的能力時，給他們支持和動力去戰(zhàn)斗?！贝颂幨莣hat引導的賓語從句，故選C?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。A.lookdownon輕視；

B.takecareof照顧；

C.putupwith忍受；

D.showrespectfor對-----表示尊重。根據(jù)Never___12___someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.“除非你在幫助他，永遠不要輕視別人，即使他失敗了?！惫蔬xA。【48題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；

B.wise明智的；

C.enthusiastic熱情的；

D.successful成功的。根據(jù)Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tas___13___oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.“我們喜歡把生活看作是一個任人唯賢的社會，所以我們很容易看不起那些沒有你那么成功、沒有你那么有成就、沒有你受過良好教育的人?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.far遠的；

B.long長的；

C.many很多；

D.much大量的。根據(jù)Butyouhavenoideahow___14___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___15___.“但你不知道那個人已經(jīng)爬了多遠，也不知道他們最終會爬到哪里?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞詞組。A.workout工作出，制定出；

B.fadeaway逐漸消失；

C.endup以------而結(jié)束；

D.getalong進展。根據(jù)Butyouhavenoideahow___14___thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill___15___.“但你不知道那個人已經(jīng)爬了多遠，也不知道他們最終會爬到哪里。”故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查名詞。A.instructions指令，說明；

B.positions位置；

C.directions方向；

D.situations狀況。根據(jù)Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻轉(zhuǎn))your___16___,“時間可以輕易地改變你的立場，”故選B?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A.equality平等；

B.respect尊重；

C.quality質(zhì)量；

D.identity身份。根據(jù)sobesureyoutreateveryonewith___17___.“所以一定要尊重每一個人?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】B考查動詞。A.Praise稱贊；

B.Appreciate感激；

C.Tolerate忍受；

D.Expect期盼。根據(jù)___18___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___19___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.“感激那些支持過你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】A考查動詞。A.hurt使受傷；

B.hated厭惡；

C.interrupted打斷；

D.annoyed使煩惱。根據(jù)___18___thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave___19___you,helpthosewhoneedyou.“感激那些支持過你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞詞組。A.goback回去；

B.gowrong出毛病，弄錯；

C.goblind變瞎；

D.goout出去。根據(jù)Treatallpeopleincludingyourselfwithloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan’t___20___.“用愛和同情對待所有人，包括你自己，你就不會犯錯?！惫蔬xB。三、閱讀理解18.TherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday，theConservativeandtheLabour，whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo-partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties.Tostrengthenthestatemachine，theBritishbourgeosiehaveletitcomeintobeingandexistinoneformoranothersincethe17thcentury.P.S.Tregidgooncesaid，“Themorepartiesthereare，thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttocontrolalltheothers;butwhenthereareonlytwo，oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats.Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment.”ThisexplainswhytheBritishhavethetwo-partysystem.ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury.Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion，thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch，whosesupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories”．ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade，whosesupportersarecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”．TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime.In1833，theToryPartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative.Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals.Sincethen，theLiberalsandtheConservativeswereinofficebyturnsuntil1922.Theyhavesomedifferentopinions，butwerebothcontrolledbytherich.TheworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowtheConservativesandtheLiberals.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLabourPartywasformedbythetradeunions.After1922，theLabourPartygraduallyreplacedtheLiberalParty.43．WecanlearnfromwhatP.STregidgooncesaidthat________.A．iftherearepartiesinBritain，noneofthemwillbestrongenoughtohavecontrolinthegovernmentB．themorepartiesthereare，themorelikelyitisthattheywillhavethedecisivesayinthegovernmentC．thetwo-partysystemcontributestotheestablishmentofapowerfulandlonglastinggovernmentD．ifthereareonlytwopartiesinBritain，itwillbeeasyforthegovernmenttocontrolthem44．WhatcanweinferfromtheformingoftheToryPartyandtheWhigParty?A．Thesetwopartiesoriginallybelievedindifferentreligions.B．Thesetwopartieswereestablishedundertheinfluenceofdifferentreligiousbeliefs.C．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentsupporteddifferentreligionsbecausetheywereforthetwo-partysystem.D．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentweresupportedbydifferentpartiesforpoliticalreasons.45．Accordingtothepassage，whywastheLabourPartyestablishedinBritain?A．Becausethetradeunionsdidnotdomuchgoodfortheworkingpeople.B．BecausetheLiberalPartywerenotstrongenoughtodefeattheConservativeParty.C．BecausetheworkingpeoplewouldnotliketobemembersoutsidetheLiberalParty.D．Becauseneitherofthetwomajorpartieswasthepartiesfortheworkingpeople.46．WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtheToryPartyortheWhigParty?A．TheWhigPartynolongerexistsinBritain.B．TheToryPartyhaskeptitsunityuntilthepresentday.C．TheWhigPartyhastakentheplaceoftheLiberalParty.D．TheToryPartyhastakentheplaceoftheConservativeParty.參考答案：43-46CBDA19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirect